1,798 research outputs found

    The critical indices of the Quark-Gluon Bags with Surface Tension Model with tricritical endpoint

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    The critical indices \alpha', \beta, \gamma' and \delta of the Quark Gluon Bags with Surface Tension Model with the tricritical endpoint are calculated as functions of the usual parameters of this model and two newly introduces parameters (indices). They are compared with the critical exponents of other models. It is shown that for the newly introduced indices \chi = 0 and \xi^T < 1 there is a branch of solutions for which the critical exponents of the present model and the statistical multifragmentation model coincide, otherwise these models belong to different universality classes. It is shown that for realistic values of the parameter \varkappa the critical exponents \alpha', \beta, \gamma' and \delta of simple liquids and 3-dimensional Ising model can be only described by the branch of solutions in which all indices except for \alpha' correspond to their values within the statistical multifragmentation model. The scaling relations for the found critical exponents are verified and it is demonstrated that for the standard definition of the index \alpha' the Fisher and Griffiths scaling inequalities are not fulfilled for some values of the model parameters, whereas the Liberman scaling inequality is always obeyed. Although it is shown that the specially defined index \alpha'_s recovers the scaling relations, another possibility, an existence of the non-Fisher universality classes, is also discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figur

    Relativistic Kinetic Equations for Finite Domains and Freeze-out Problem

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    The relativistic kinetic equations for the two domains separated by the hypersurface with both space- and time-like parts are derived. The particle exchange between the domains separated by the time-like boundaries generates source terms and modifies the collision term of the kinetic equation. The correct hydrodynamic equations for the ``hydro+cascade'' models are obtained and their differences from existing freeze-out models of the hadronic matter are discussed

    Physical mechanism of the (tri)critical point generation

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    We discuss some ideas resulting from a phenomenological relation recently declared between the tension of string connecting the static quark-antiquark pair and surface tension of corresponding cylindrical bag. This relation analysis leads to the temperature of vanishing surface tension coefficient of the QGP bags at zero baryonic charge density as T_\sigma = 152.9 +- 4.5 MeV. We develop the view point that this temperature value is not a fortuitous coincidence with the temperature of (partial) chiral symmetry restoration as seen in the lattice QCD simulations. Besides, we argue that T_\sigma defines the QCD (tri)critical endpoint temperature and claim that a negative value of surface tension coefficient recently discovered is not a sole result, but should also exist in ordinary liquids at the supercritical temperatures.Comment: Talk given at the Conference "Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement (CPOD)" that held on August 23 - 29, 2010, JINR, Dubna, Russia. Contains minimal change
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