Capacidad de autocuidado en pacientes diabéticos que asisten a consulta externa. Sincelejo, Colombia

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la capacidad de autocuidado de los pacientes diabéticos, que asisten a la consulta externa de una Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud, en Sincelejo (Colombia)

Factores que influyen en la adherencia a tratamientos farmacológicos y no farmacológicos en los pacientes inscritos en el Programa de Control de la Hipertensión Arterial de la Unidad Básica de Atención de COOMEVA. Sincelejo (Colombia), 2006

ResumenObjetivo: Describir los factores que influyen en la adherencia a tratamientos farmacológicosy no farmacológicos en pacientes hipertensos. COOMEVA. Sincelejo. 2006Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo-cuantitativo de corte transversal, la muestraestuvo conformada por 276 pacientes, obtenida a través de un muestreo aleatorio simple,de los cuales el 68% correspondió al sexo femenino y el 32% al masculino; el rango de edadosciló entre 35 y 106 años. La información se obtuvo a partir de un instrumento validadoy se procesó en el programa estadístico SPSS.Resultados: El promedio de edad de los participantes fue de 61.5 años. El 98 % de losparticipantes se encuentran sin riesgo de no adherencia. Como factores relevantes se encontróque el 95% manifestó contar con el apoyo familiar para cumplir con el tratamiento,el 98% de los participantes siempre han tenido conocimiento respecto a las citas decontrol y expresaron que el tratamiento ha sido beneficioso. Un 52% manifestó que padecerde Hipertensión Arterial le genera preocupación y angustia por los cambios que tienen quehacer en su vida diaria.Conclusiones: Los resultados reflejan un grupo comprometido con el cuidado de su saludy un sistema de atención que promueve en los pacientes comportamientos positivos quefavorecen la adherencia terapéutica. Sin embargo, se hace necesario fortalecer en el 52% delos participantes, las estrategias de afrontamiento de la enfermedad que permita un mejorcontrol de los estados de angustia identificadosPalabras clave: Adherencia, tratamiento, factores, pacientes, hipertensión arterial.AbstractObjective: To describe the factors that influence over hypertensive patient’s adherence topharmacological and non pharmacological treatment. COOMEVA. Sincelejo, 2006.Materials and methods: Descriptive-quantitative transversal study. The sample wascomposed of 276 patients between the ages of 35 and 106 years old, 68% masculine and32% feminine, whom were chosen through a simple random sampling. The informationwas obtained through a validated instrument and processed by SPSS software.Results: The average age was 61.5 years old. 98% of the participants have no risk factorsfor adherence problem. Within the factors that influence over treatment adherence, 95% ofthe patients manifest to have family support in order to complete the treatment, 98% havealways had knowledge about their follow up appointments and think that the treatmenthas been beneficial. 52% of the patients express that having Arterial Hypertension worriesthem and generates distress because of the changes they must make in their daily life.Conclusions: The therapeutic adherence found in the study reflects that the patients arecommitted to their health care and attentive pleasant behavior from the health personnelmotivates adherence to treatment. However, the study reports that 52% of the patientsneed strengthening strategies in assuming their disease in order to not be affected emotionally by it.Key words: Adherence, treatment, factors, patients, arterial hypertension

Situación de enfermería: hacia un cuidado holístico

This article analyzes a situation of nursing in the hospital area in which the nursing knowledge patterns proposed by Carper and the metaparadigmatic concepts are identified in light of the Self-care Deficit Theory. The experience of care was experienced with a patient with physical disability and heart failure, during the academic practices carried out by IV semester nursing students of the University of Sucre, by the Internal Medicine service of a second level care institution. Using narrative as a methodological strategy facilitated the understanding of the meaning of empirical, aesthetic, personal and ethical knowledge patterns, and the recognition of developing sustained actions based on a nursing theory. In this experience of care the importance of the family as an essential element in facing difficult situations and support for patient recovery is emphasized. The analysis of these aspects reaffirms the importance of providing nursing care with a holistic vision that can improve the quality of it and transcend in our role as caregivers.Este artículo analiza una situación de enfermería en el área hospitalaria en la que se identifican los patrones de conocimiento de enfermería planteados por Carper y los conceptos metaparadigmáticos a la luz de la teoría de Teoría del Déficit de Autocuidado. La experiencia de cuidado se vivenció con un paciente con discapacidad física e insuficiencia cardíaca, durante las prácticas académicas que realizan los estudiantes de IV semestre de enfermería de la Universidad de Sucre, por el servicio de Medicina Interna de una Institución de Segundo Nivel de Atención. Utilizar la narrativa como estrategia metodológica facilitó la comprensión del significado de los patrones de conocimiento empírico, estético, personal y ético, y el reconocimiento de desarrollar acciones sustentadas con base a una teoría de enfermería. En esta experiencia de cuidado se destaca el valor de la familia como elemento esencial en el afrontamiento de situaciones difíciles y apoyo para la recuperación del paciente. El análisis de estos aspectos reafirma la importancia de brindar cuidados de enfermería con una visión holística que permita mejorar la calidad de éstos y trascender en nuestro rol de cuidadores

An instrument to evaluate adherence: its face validity and reliability Un instrumento para evaluar la adherencia: su validez facial y confiabilidad Um instrumento para avaliar a aderência: sua validade facial e confiabilidade

A methodological research was performed which allowed determining face validity and reliability of the instrument to evaluate the factors that influence on adherence to drug and non-drug treatments in patients with cardiovascular disease risk factors, with the objective of continuing their formal validation process. 
 
 The instrument was designed by Bonilla and Gutiérrez, professor nurses at National University of Colombia; it consists of 72 items, grouped in five dimensions with a Likert qualification of three points. It has face validity and a content validity index of 0,91. 
 
 To determine the second face validity, 40 experts and 40 patients participated through three qualification criteria: clarity, precision and comprehension, it was found that a 86% of the total of 72 items met the aforementioned criteria. As a result, a new version of the instrument was obtained, of 62 items, and the conclusion is that this new version appears to have more face validity. 
 
 To determine the reliability of the instrument, the second version was applied to a sample of 831 individuals of the cities of Sincelejo and Cartagena during the months of September and October 2006, selected through a simple random sampling. Reliability was evaluated through internal consistency, with a Cronbach alpha of 0,797, and stability through Spearman correlation coefficient, with a significance level of 0,01, which reported to be statistically significant. Later Alpha analyses suggest to the instrument authors the elimination of some items to increase reliability.Se realizó una investigación metodológica que permitió determinar la validez facial y confiabilidad del instrumento para evaluar los factores que influyen en la adherencia a tratamientos farmacológicos y no farmacológicos en pacientes con factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, con el fin de continuar su proceso de validación formal. 
 
 El instrumento fue diseñado por Bonilla y Gutiérrez, enfermeras docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia; consta de 72 ítems, agrupados en cinco dimensiones con una calificación Likert de tres puntos. Cuenta con validez facial y un índice de validez de contenido de 0,91. 
 
 Para determinar la segunda validez facial participaron 40 expertos y 40 pacientes, mediante tres criterios de calificación: claridad, precisión y comprensión; se encontró que 86% del total de los 72 ítems cumplieron los anteriores criterios. Como resultado se obtuvo una nueva versión del instrumento, de 62 ítems, y se concluye que este aparenta tener validez facial. 
 
 Para determinar la confiabilidad del instrumento, la segunda versión se aplicó a una muestra de 831 sujetos de las ciudades de Sincelejo y Cartagena durante los meses de septiembre y octubre de 2006, seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. La confiabilidad se evaluó a través de la consistencia interna, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,797, y la estabilidad a través del coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, con un nivel de significancia de 0,01, el cual reportó ser estadísticamente significativo. Posteriores análisis del Alfa sugieren a los autores del instrumento la eliminación de algunos ítems para aumentar la confiabilidad.A pesquisa metodológica efetuada permitiu determinar a validade facial e confiabilidade do instrumento para avaliar os fatores que influem na aderência a tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos em pacientes com fatores de risco de doença cardiovascular, visando continuar com o processo de validação formal. 
 
 O instrumento foi delineado por Bonilla e Gutiérrez, enfermeiras docentes da Universidade Nacional da Colômbia; ele está composto de 72 itens, reunidos em cinco dimensões com uma qualificação Likert de três pontos. Ele conta com uma validade facial e um índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,91. 
 
 No intuito de determinar a segunda validade facial participaram 40 especialistas e 40 pacientes, mediante três critérios de qualificação: clareza, precisão e compreensão, encontramos que 86% do total dos 72 itens obedeceram alguns dos critérios anteriores. Com base nesse resultado, tiramos uma nova versão do instrumento, de 62 itens, e concluímos que ele parece ter validade facial. 
 
 Para determinar a confiabilidade do instrumento, a segunda versão foi aplicada a uma amostra de 831 indivíduos das cidades de Sincelejo e Cartagena durante os meses de setembro e outubro de 2006, escolhidos mediante uma amostra aleatória simples. A confiabilidade foi medida por meio da consistência interna, com um alfa de Cronbach de 0,797, e a estabilidade através do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, com um nível de significância de 0,01, que resultou ser estadisticamente expressivo. Análises posteriores do Alfa sugerem a eliminação de alguns itens para aumentar a confiabilidade

Un instrumento para evaluar la adherencia: su validez facial y confiabilidad Um instrumento para avaliar a aderência: sua validade facial e confiabilidade An instrument to evaluate adherence: its face validity and reliability

Se realizó una investigación metodológica que permitió determinar la validez facial y confiabilidad del instrumento para evaluar los factores que influyen en la adherencia a tratamientos farmacológicos y no farmacológicos en pacientes con factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, con el fin de continuar su proceso de validación formal. El instrumento fue diseñado por Bonilla y Gutiérrez, enfermeras docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia; consta de 72 ítems, agrupados en cinco dimensiones con una calificación Likert de tres puntos. Cuenta con validez facial y un índice de validez de contenido de 0,91. Para determinar la segunda validez facial participaron 40 expertos y 40 pacientes, mediante tres criterios de calificación: claridad, precisión y comprensión; se encontró que 86% del total de los 72 ítems cumplieron los anteriores criterios. Como resultado se obtuvo una nueva versión del instrumento, de 62 ítems, y se concluye que este aparenta tener validez facial. Para determinar la confiabilidad del instrumento, la segunda versión se aplicó a una muestra de 831 sujetos de las ciudades de Sincelejo y Cartagena durante los meses de septiembre y octubre de 2006, seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. La confiabilidad se evaluó a través de la consistencia interna, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,797, y la estabilidad a través del coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, con un nivel de significancia de 0,01, el cual reportó ser estadísticamente significativo. Posteriores análisis del Alfa sugieren a los autores del instrumento la eliminación de algunos ítems para aumentar la confiabilidad.<br>A pesquisa metodológica efetuada permitiu determinar a validade facial e confiabilidade do instrumento para avaliar os fatores que influem na aderência a tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos em pacientes com fatores de risco de doença cardiovascular, visando continuar com o processo de validação formal. O instrumento foi delineado por Bonilla e Gutiérrez, en-fermeiras docentes da Universidade Nacional da Colômbia; ele está composto de 72 itens, reunidos em cinco dimensões com uma qualificação Likert de três pontos. Ele conta com uma validade facial e um índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,91. No intuito de determinar a segunda validade facial parti-ciparam 40 especialistas e 40 pacientes, mediante três critérios de qualificação: clareza, precisão e compreensão, encontramos que 86% do total dos 72 itens obedeceram alguns dos critérios anteriores. Com base nesse resultado, tiramos uma nova versão do instrumento, de 62 itens, e concluímos que ele parece ter validade facial. Para determinar a confiabilidade do instrumento, a segunda versão foi aplicada a uma amostra de 831 indivíduos das cidades de Sincelejo e Cartagena durante os meses de setembro e outubro de 2006, escolhidos mediante uma amostra aleatória simples. A confiabilidade foi medida por meio da consistência interna, com um alfa de Cronbach de 0,797, e a estabilidade através do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, com um nível de significância de 0,01, que resultou ser estadisticamente expressivo. Análises posteriores do Alfa sugerem a eliminação de alguns itens para aumentar a confiabilidade.<br>A methodological research was performed which allowed determining face validity and reliability of the instrument to evaluate the factors that influence on adherence to drug and non-drug treatments in patients with cardiovascular disease risk factors, with the objective of continuing their formal validation process. The instrument was designed by Bonilla and Gutiérrez, professor nurses at National University of Colombia; it consists of 72 items, grouped in five dimensions with a Likert qualification of three points. It has face validity and a content validity index of 0,91. To determine the second face validity, 40 experts and 40 patients participated through three qualification criteria: clarity, precision and comprehension, it was found that a 86% of the total of 72 items met the aforementioned criteria. As a result, a new version of the instrument was obtained, of 62 items, and the conclusion is that this new version appears to have more face validity. To determine the reliability of the instrument, the second version was applied to a sample of 831 individuals of the cities of Sincelejo and Cartagena during the months of September and October 2006, selected through a simple random sampling. Reliability was evaluated through internal consistency, with a Cronbach alpha of 0,797, and stability through Spearman correlation coefficient, with a significance level of 0,01, which reported to be statistically significant. Later Alpha analyses suggest to the instrument authors the elimination of some items to increase reliability

Um instrumento para avaliar a aderência: sua validade facial e confiabilidade

A pesquisa metodológica efetuada permitiu determinar a validade facial e confiabilidade do instrumento para avaliar os fatores que influem na aderência a tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos em pacientes com fatores de risco de doença cardiovascular, visando continuar com o processo de validação formal. O instrumento foi delineado por Bonilla e Gutiérrez, enfermeiras docentes da Universidade Nacional da Colômbia; ele está composto de 72 itens, reunidos em cinco dimensões com uma qualificação Likert de três pontos. Ele conta com uma validade facial e um índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,91. No intuito de determinar a segunda validade facial participaram 40 especialistas e 40 pacientes, mediante três critérios de qualificação: clareza, precisão e compreensão, encontramos que 86% do total dos 72 itens obedeceram alguns dos critérios anteriores. Com base nesse resultado, tiramos uma nova versão do instrumento, de 62 itens, e concluímos que ele parece ter validade facial. Para determinar a confiabilidade do instrumento, a segunda versão foi aplicada a uma amostra de 831 indivíduos das cidades de Sincelejo e Cartagena durante os meses de setembro e outubro de 2006, escolhidos mediante uma amostra aleatória simples. A confiabilidade foi medida por meio da consistência interna, com um alfa de Cronbach de 0,797, e a estabilidade através do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, com um nível de significância de 0,01, que resultou ser estadisticamente expressivo. Análises posteriores do Alfa sugerem a eliminação de alguns itens para aumentar a confiabilidade.Se realizó una investigación metodológica que permitió determinar la validez facial y confiabilidad del instrumento para evaluar los factores que influyen en la adherencia a tratamientos farmacológicos y no farmacológicos en pacientes con factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, con el fin de continuar su proceso de validación formal. El instrumento fue diseñado por Bonilla y Gutiérrez, enfermeras docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia; consta de 72 ítems, agrupados en cinco dimensiones con una calificación Likert de tres puntos. Cuenta con validez facial y un índice de validez de contenido de 0,91. Para determinar la segunda validez facial participaron 40 expertos y 40 pacientes, mediante tres criterios de calificación: claridad, precisión y comprensión; se encontró que 86% del total de los 72 ítems cumplieron los anteriores criterios. Como resultado se obtuvo una nueva versión del instrumento, de 62 ítems, y se concluye que este aparenta tener validez facial. Para determinar la confiabilidad del instrumento, la segunda versión se aplicó a una muestra de 831 sujetos de las ciudades de Sincelejo y Cartagena durante los meses de septiembre y octubre de 2006, seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. La confiabilidad se evaluó a través de la consistencia interna, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,797, y la estabilidad a través del coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, con un nivel de significancia de 0,01, el cual reportó ser estadísticamente significativo. Posteriores análisis del Alfa sugieren a los autores del instrumento la eliminación de algunos ítems para aumentar la confiabilidad.A methodological research was performed which allowed determining face validity and reliability of the instrument to evaluate the factors that influence on adherence to drug and non-drug treatments in patients with cardiovascular disease risk factors, with the objective of continuing their formal validation process. The instrument was designed by Bonilla and Gutiérrez, professor nurses at National University of Colombia; it consists of 72 items, grouped in five dimensions with a Likert qualification of three points. It has face validity and a content validity index of 0,91. To determine the second face validity, 40 experts and 40 patients participated through three qualification criteria: clarity, precision and comprehension, it was found that a 86% of the total of 72 items met the aforementioned criteria. As a result, a new version of the instrument was obtained, of 62 items, and the conclusion is that this new version appears to have more face validity. To determine the reliability of the instrument, the second version was applied to a sample of 831 individuals of the cities of Sincelejo and Cartagena during the months of September and October 2006, selected through a simple random sampling. Reliability was evaluated through internal consistency, with a Cronbach alpha of 0,797, and stability through Spearman correlation coefficient, with a significance level of 0,01, which reported to be statistically significant. Later Alpha analyses suggest to the instrument authors the elimination of some items to increase reliability

Capacidad de autocuidado en pacientes diabéticos que asisten a consulta externa. Sincelejo, Colombia

Introducción: el estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la capacidad de autocuidado de los pacientes diabéticos, que asisten a la consulta externa de una Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud, en Sincelejo (Colombia). Métodos: el diseño fue descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 27 pacientes, seleccionada mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Se aplicó la Escala Valoración de Agencia de Autocuidado que contempla cuatro categorías: muy baja, baja, regular y buena capacidad de autocuidado. Resultados: la edad de los pacientes osciló entre 45 a 75 años; el 81.48% asume labores del hogar y trabajos informales. El 88.89% se ubicó en la categoría regular capacidad de autocuidado, con predominio de esta en cada una de las dimensiones, con medias aritméticas entre 2.70 a 3.33, y se encontraron marcadas deficienciasen los aspectos de actividad y descanso, bienestar personal y modificación de hábitos alimenticios. Conclusiones: se evidenciaron dificultades en los aspectos relacionados con apoyo social, bienestar personal, ejercicios, soporte educativo, consumo de alimentos yafrontamiento de situaciones problemáticas; por ello es necesario implementar modelos de atención integral que permitan mejorar la interacción del personal de salud con los pacientes y fortalecer la capacidad de autocuidado.AbstractIntroduction: the main goal of this study was to determinate the self-care capacity of diabetic patients attending the external consultation of a Public Health-care provider Institution of Sincelejo. Methods: this was a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sample consisted ofCapacidad de autocuidado en pacientes diabéticos que asisten a consulta externa. Sincelejo, Colombia 668 InvestigacionesANDINA INVESTIGACIONES ANDINA. No. 26 Vol. 15 - 108 p.27 patients selected by a simple random sampling. It was applied the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale which includes four categories: very low, low, regular and good self-care capacity. Results: the age of the patients ranged from 45 to 75 years, 81.48% of them dedicatesto household work and informal jobs. The 88.9% was in the regular category of self-care capacity, with a predominance of the latter in each of the dimensions, with means between 2.70 to 3.33, and was found marked deficiencies in the areas of activity and rest, personal welfare and modification of feeding habits. Conclusions: difficulties were evident in aspects related to social support, personal welfare, exercise, educational support, food consumption and facing of problematic situations; so it is necessary to implement integral care models to improve the health staff interaction with patients and strengthen the self-care capacity.Keywords: Self-Care; Outpatients; Diabetes; Nursing.

XVII International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Advanced Science, Technology and Innovation to move towards a new socio-technical system: Sustainable Social Transformation"

Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of batsContent: Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of bat