14 research outputs found

    Geochemical and palynological evidence for a two-phased end-Triassic mass extinction in the Paris Basin (Lorraine, France)

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    editorial reviewedThe Triassic-Jurassic transition, from the Norian to the Hettangian (corresponding to the Rhaetian), was a critical timespan marked by a series of global environmental perturbations, most notably the end-Triassic mass extinction event (201.6 Ma). Here, we present palynological, mineralogical, geochemical, and sedimentological data obtained from new core material spanning the Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic in the northeastern Paris Basin. Together, these data give new insights into the link between terrestrial and marine extinctions, and their respective driving mechanism. The Boust core (Lorraine, France) provides a complete succession of marginal marine sedimentation. The δ13Corg record from Boust reveals two major C-isotope excursions that, based on the available biostratigraphy, correspond to the Negative-1 (Marshi) and Negative-2 (Spelae) negative isotope excursions. While the Marshi excursion is marked by high abundances of dinoflagellate cysts, the Spelae excursion is marked by an influx of acritarch species. The two excursions bracket an interval of strongly diminished tree pollen abundances and proliferation of fern spore taxa, marking the extinction interval associated with the ETME and forming an equivalent to the Triletes Beds in Germany. This subdivision is confirmed by sedimentological and geochemical results as well as by lithological changes, which are reflecting the development of the depositional environment during the Rhaetian

    NEW SEDIMENTOLOGICAL DATA FROM TRIASSIC TO JURASSIC BOREHOLES (BONNERT, HAEBICHT, GROUFT, GRUND, CONSDORF) AND SECTIONS (TONTELANGE, DIFFERDANGE, RUMELANGE) FROM SOUTHERN BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG

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    This study offers a detailed description of a series of Triassic to Jurassic representative boreholes (Bonnert, Haebicht, Grouft, Grund, Consdorf) and sections (Tontelange, Differdange, Rumelange) from southern Belgium and the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. Investigations provide information about microfacies, paleoenvironments and magnetic susceptibility (MS). Three sets of microfacies, corresponding to three different sedimentary systems were needed in order to address the complexity of the paleoenvironments: a transgressive mixed siliciclastic-carbonate ramp system for the Triassic to Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) interval (microfacies TT1-8), and, for the Middle Jurassic, an early transgressive low productivity mixed ramp system for the Aalenian (microfacies A1-2) and a transgressive carbonate ramp for the Lower Bajocian (microfacies B1-3). A comparison of the MS and microfacies curves shows a clear correlation between the two, suggesting that the MS signal is primary. Moreover, the MS values regularly decrease from the marine distal (TT1) to the marine proximal microfacies (TT5), with relatively weak mean MS values for sandstones and limestones, and high mean MS values for marls, argillites and ironstone. This relationship is interpreted as the consequence of local water agitation in the shallower parts of a ramp, preventing the detrital particles from settling down and to the higher sedimentation rate that dilutes the magnetic and/or paramagnetic minerals
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