23 research outputs found

    āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ‰āļšāļąāļšāļŠāļĄāļšāļđāļĢāļ“āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļˆāļēāļāđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ•āļĩāļ™āđ„āļ­āđ‚āļ‹āđ€āļĨāļ•āļˆāļēāļāļ›āļĨāļēāļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āļ‡ (Selaroides leptolepis) āđƒāļ™āđ„āļŠāđ‰āļāļĢāļ­āļāļŦāļĄāļđāļĨāļ”āđ„āļ‚āļĄāļąāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļ”āđāļ—āļ™āđ„āļ‚āļĄāļąāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĄāļąāļ™āļ–āļąāđˆāļ§āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­

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    In this work, the effects of partial replacement of porcine fat with soybean oil (SBO) on characteristics of sausages were firstly studied. The pre-emulsified SBO was prepared employing fish protein isolate, soy protein.āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļœāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āđāļ—āļ™āđ„āļ‚āļĄāļąāļ™āļŦāļĄāļđāļšāļēāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĄāļąāļ™āļ–āļąāđˆāļ§āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāđ„āļŠāđ‰āļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ•āļīāļĄ SBO āđƒāļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļīāļĄāļąāļĨāļŠāļąāļ™ āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ•āļĩāļ™āđ„āļ­āđ‚āļ‹āđ€āļĨāļ•āļˆāļēāļāļ›āļĨāļēāļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­

    Controlled production of eco-friendly emulsions using direct and premix membrane emulsification

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    This paper was accepted for publication in the journal Chemical Engineering Research and Design and the definitive published version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2015.04.009 .Eco-friendly O/W emulsions were produced by membrane emulsification using nickel membrane consisting of hexagonal arrays of cylindrical pores of 10 or 20 Ξm diameter and 200 Ξm spacing. The dispersed phase was a mixture of N,N-dimethyldecanamide (AMD-10TM) and d-limonene containing 0–35 wt% AMD-10TM in the dispersed phase and the continuous aqueous phase was 3 wt% polyoxyethylene glycerol fatty acid ester (LevenolÂŪ C-201). In direct membrane emulsification, the droplet-to-pore size ratio was 1.5–4.6 and the most uniform droplets were obtained with pure d-limonene at a stirrer speed of 620 rpm, corresponding to the peak shear stress on the membrane surface of 7 Pa. In premix membrane emulsification, the median droplet diameter decreased with increasing the transmembrane flux and was smaller than the pore size at the flux above 2000 L m−2 h−1. The droplet size was 6 Ξm after two passes through the membrane with a pore diameter of either 10 or 20 Ξm. The viscosity of emulsions with 30 wt% was not influenced by the shear rate but an emulsion with a dispersed phase content of 40 wt% showed shear thinning behaviour and viscoelastic properties. The produced emulsions can be used as environmentally friendly matrices for incorporation of agrochemical actives
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