23 research outputs found
āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāļāļđāļĢāļāđāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļāđāļāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĨāļāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļēāļāđāļēāļāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļ (Selaroides leptolepis) āđāļāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļāļāļŦāļĄāļđāļĨāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ§āđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļ
In this work, the effects of partial replacement of porcine fat with soybean oil (SBO) on characteristics of sausages were firstly studied. The pre-emulsified SBO was prepared employing fish protein isolate, soy protein.āļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļĨāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļđāļāļēāļāļŠāđāļ§āļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ§āđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļ āļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĨāļāđāļāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāļ°āļāļāļāļāļĨāļīāļāļ āļąāļāļāđāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāđāļāļ āđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļīāļĄ SBO āđāļāļĢāļđāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļĄāļąāļĨāļāļąāļ āļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĨāļāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļēāļāđāļēāļāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļ
Controlled production of eco-friendly emulsions using direct and premix membrane emulsification
This paper was accepted for publication in the journal Chemical Engineering Research and Design and the definitive published version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2015.04.009 .Eco-friendly O/W emulsions were produced by membrane emulsification using nickel membrane consisting of hexagonal arrays of cylindrical pores of 10 or 20 Ξm diameter and 200 Ξm spacing. The dispersed phase was a mixture of N,N-dimethyldecanamide (AMD-10TM) and d-limonene containing 0â35 wt% AMD-10TM in the dispersed phase and the continuous aqueous phase was 3 wt% polyoxyethylene glycerol fatty acid ester (LevenolÂŪ C-201). In direct membrane emulsification, the droplet-to-pore size ratio was 1.5â4.6 and the most uniform droplets were obtained with pure d-limonene at a stirrer speed of 620 rpm, corresponding to the peak shear stress on the membrane surface of 7 Pa. In premix membrane emulsification, the median droplet diameter decreased with increasing the transmembrane flux and was smaller than the pore size at the flux above 2000 L mâ2 hâ1. The droplet size was 6 Ξm after two passes through the membrane with a pore diameter of either 10 or 20 Ξm. The viscosity of emulsions with 30 wt% was not influenced by the shear rate but an emulsion with a dispersed phase content of 40 wt% showed shear thinning behaviour and viscoelastic properties. The produced emulsions can be used as environmentally friendly matrices for incorporation of agrochemical actives