1,738 research outputs found
Change of Paradigms and Mechanical (Re)discoveries. Manuscript Cultures and Print Cultures Across Asia
This introduction summarizes the articles included in this section, at the same time presenting some fundamental aspects of the scholarly debate about the so-called ‘print revolution.’ The attempt is made to draw preliminary conclusions about the impact of printing technology in a wider context, taking into consideration the peculiarities of different Asian book cultures as compared to European book culture. The aim of this short contribution is to elicit a discussion between scholars rather than provide definitive answers
Programming a hillslope water movement model on the MPP
A physically based numerical model was developed of heat and moisture flow within a hillslope on a parallel architecture computer, as a precursor to a model of a complete catchment. Moisture flow within a catchment includes evaporation, overland flow, flow in unsaturated soil, and flow in saturated soil. Because of the empirical evidence that moisture flow in unsaturated soil is mainly in the vertical direction, flow in the unsaturated zone can be modeled as a series of one dimensional columns. This initial version of the hillslope model includes evaporation and a single column of one dimensional unsaturated zone flow. This case has already been solved on an IBM 3081 computer and is now being applied to the massively parallel processor architecture so as to make the extension to the one dimensional case easier and to check the problems and benefits of using a parallel architecture machine
Weak commutation relations of unbounded operators and applications
Four possible definitions of the commutation relation [S,T]=\Id of two
closable unbounded operators are compared. The {\em weak} sense of this
commutator is given in terms of the inner product of the Hilbert space \H
where the operators act. Some consequences on the existence of eigenvectors of
two number-like operators are derived and the partial O*-algebra generated by
is studied. Some applications are also considered.Comment: In press in Journal of Mathematical Physic
Sustainability assessment of future-oriented scenarios: a review of data modelling approaches in Life Cycle Assessment
Steering policy-making processes and business long term strategies entails tasks such as e.g. setting up sound environmental long term
objectives and targets, assessing implications, and comparing options. To best run these tasks in the context of sustainability
assessment, two fundamental ingredients are indispensable: life cycle thinking and analysis of future-oriented scenarios.
Considering the whole life cycle of goods and services is necessary to avoid the shifting of problems from one life cycle stage to another,
from one geographic area to another and from one environmental medium or protection target to another.
Given the proliferation of life cycle thinking-based data modelling approaches, a review was conducted to detect where we stand in
defining and framing life cycle thinking-based approaches and related data modelling approaches, what their key features are, and how
mature they are. In addition, a scientific workshop was arranged to further discuss data modelling approaches and to screen how
Environmental Footprint methodologies can be used to assess future-oriented scenarios.
This review represents a stepping stone towards recommendations for sustainability assessment of future-oriented scenarios.JRC.H.8-Sustainability Assessmen
Symbiotic association between Solanderia secunda (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Solanderiidae) and Medioantenna variopinta sp. nov. (Annelida, Polychaeta, Polynoidade) from North Sulawesi (Indonesia)
17 páginas, 10 figuras, 2 tablas.A mimic scale-worm was found associated
with the athecate hydroid Solanderia secunda, commonly
found on reefs of the NW coast of North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
The species resembled Medioantenna clavata Imajima
1997, which was originally described without any
reference to a symbiotic mode of life and later reported to
be living on a solanderiid hydroid both in Japanese waters.
A detailed morphological analysis led us to consider the
Indonesian specimens as a new species, namely Medioantenna
variopinta sp. nov., which is congeneric with the
Japanese species. The new species differs from the type
material of M. clavata as it has elytra with one prominent
finger-like papilla and all neurochaetae with unidentate tip,
instead of an elytral lump and both unidentate and bidentate
neurochaetae on segment two. In turn, the Japanese
worms associated with Solanderia are here referred to our
new species. Two morphological features in M. variopinta
sp. nov. are rather unusual among scale-worms. One of
them is its extremely high level of bilateral asymmetry and
antero-posterior variability in elytral distribution and the
other one is its elongated, upwardly directed nephridial
papillae. The morphology and geographical distribution of
the host together with the known characteristics of the
symbiotic association have also been highlighted.The study has been supported by the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research (08-04-92244-GFEN-a and 09-05-
00736a) and the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAE) and is a
contribution to the Consolidated Research Group of the ‘‘Generalitat
de Catalunya’’ (ref. numb. 2009SRG665).Peer reviewe
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