15,207 research outputs found
Phi meson mass and decay width in nuclear matter
The meson spectrum, which in vacuum is dominated by its coupling to
the system, is modified in nuclear matter. Following a model based
on chiral SU(3) dynamics we calculate the meson selfenergy in nuclear
matter considering the and in-medium properties. For the latter
we use the results of previous calculations which account for and wave
kaon-nucleon interactions based on the lowest order meson-baryon chiral
effective Lagrangian, and this leads to a dressing of the kaon propagators in
the medium. In addition, a set of vertex corrections is evaluated to fulfill
gauge invariance, which involves contact couplings of the meson to
wave and wave kaon-baryon vertices. Within this scheme the mass shift
and decay width of the meson in nuclear matter are studied.Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures in EPS format, revtex4; One section modified,
some references update
Limits to the presence of transiting circumbinary planets in CoRoT data
The CoRoT mission during its flight-phase 2007-2012 delivered the
light-curves for over 2000 eclipsing binaries. Data from the Kepler mission
have proven the existence of several transiting circumbinary planets. Albeit
light-curves from CoRoT have typically lower precision and shorter coverage,
CoRoT's number of targets is similar to Kepler, and some of the known
circumbinary planets could potentially be detected in CoRoT data as well. The
aim of this work has been a revision of the entire CoRoT data-set for the
presence of circumbinary planets, and the derivation of limits to the
abundances of such planets. We developed a code which removes the light curve
of the eclipsing binaries and searches for quasi-periodic transit-like features
in a light curve after removal of binary eclipses and instrumental features.
The code needs little information on the sample systems and can be used for
other space missions as well, like Kepler, K2, TESS and PLATO. The code is
broad in the requirements leading to detections, but was tuned to deliver an
amount of detections that is manageable in a subsequent, mainly visual,
revision about their nature. In the CoRoT sample we identified three planet
candidates whose transits would have arisen from a single pass across the
central binary. No candidates remained however with transit events from
multiple planetary orbits. We calculated the upper limits for the number of
Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune sized planets in co-planar orbits for different
orbital period ranges. We found that there are much less giant planets in
short-periodic orbits around close binary systems than around single stars.Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A, 11 pages, 4 figures and 4 tables.
Updated to fix error in acknowledgemen
Formation of mesic nuclei
We study the structure and formation of the mesic nuclei to
investigate the in-medium modification of the -meson spectral function at
finite density. We consider (), () and ()
reactions to produce a -meson inside the nucleus and evaluate the effects
of its medium modifications to the reaction cross sections. We also estimate
the consequences of the uncertainties of the selfenergy in medium to
the -nucleus interaction. We find that it may be possible to see a peak
structure in the reaction spectra for the strong attractive potential cases. On
the other hand, for strong absorptive interaction cases with relatively weak
attractions, it is very difficult to observe clear peaks and we may need to
know the spectrum shape in a wide energy region to deduce the properties of
.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure
Evaluation of the scattering amplitude in the -channel at finite density
The scattering amplitude in the -channel is studied at
finite baryonic density in the framework of a chiral unitary approach which
successfully reproduces the meson meson phase shifts and generates the
and resonances in vacuum. We address here a new variety of mechanisms
recently suggested to modify the interaction in the medium, as well as
the role of the wave selfenergy, in addition to the wave, in the
dressing of the pion propagators.Comment: 26 pages, 17 figure
Rotating Superconductors and the London Moment: Thermodynamics versus Microscopics
Comparing various microscopic theories of rotating superconductors to the
conclusions of thermodynamic considerations, we traced their marked difference
to the question of how some thermodynamic quantities (the electrostatic and
chemical potentials) are related to more microscopic ones: The electron's the
work function, mean-field potential and Fermi energy -- certainly a question of
general import.
After the correct identification is established, the relativistic correction
for the London Moment is shown to vanish, with the obvious contribution from
the Fermi velocity being compensated by other contributions such as
electrostatics and interactions.Comment: 23 pages 4 fi
Disrupted asteroid P/2016 G1. II. Follow-up observations from the Hubble Space Telescope
After the early observations of the disrupted asteroid P/2016 G1 with the
10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), and the modeling of the dust ejecta, we
have performed a follow-up observational campaign of this object using the
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) during two epochs (June 28 and July 11, 2016). The
analysis of these HST images with the same model inputs obtained from the GTC
images revealed a good consistency with the predicted evolution from the GTC
images, so that the model is applicable to the whole observational period from
late April to early July 2016. This result confirms that the resulting dust
ejecta was caused by a relatively short-duration event with onset about 350
days before perihelion, and spanning about 30 days (HWHM). For a size
distribution of particles with a geometric albedo of 0.15, having radii limits
of 1 m and 1 cm, and following a power-law with index --3.0, the total
dust mass ejected is 210 kg. As was the case with the GTC
observations, no condensations in the images that could be attributed to a
nucleus or fragments released after the disruption event were found. However,
the higher limiting magnitude reachable with the HST images in comparison with
those from GTC allowed us to impose a more stringent upper limit to the
observed fragments of 30 m.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures Accepted by Astronomical Journal, Nov. 2, 201
Histogram comparison as a powerful tool for the search of new physics at LHC. Application to CMSSM
We propose a rigorous and effective way to compare experimental and
theoretical histograms, incorporating the different sources of statistical and
systematic uncertainties. This is a useful tool to extract as much information
as possible from the comparison between experimental data with theoretical
simulations, optimizing the chances of identifying New Physics at the LHC. We
illustrate this by showing how a search in the CMSSM parameter space, using
Bayesian techniques, can effectively find the correct values of the CMSSM
parameters by comparing histograms of events with multijets + missing
transverse momentum displayed in the effective-mass variable. The procedure is
in fact very efficient to identify the true supersymmetric model, in the case
supersymmetry is really there and accessible to the LHC
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