Analisis Yuridis Atas Turunnya Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Notaris Menurut Uujn No. 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris

The result of the research showed that the lower level of the force of evidence of Notarial deeds was based on Article 16, paragraph 1, paragraph 7, and paragraph 8, Article 41 with reference to Article 38, Article 39, Article 40, Article 44, Article 48, Article 50, and article 52 of Notarial Act No. 2/2014. Violating these Articles will cause an authentic deed to be lower so thast it turned to an underhanded deed. These articles do not legally protect the position of a Notary because they are not needed through a judge's verdict to prove the force of evidence of a Notarial deed. Verification for a Notarial deed which has the force of evidence as an underhanded deed must be done through a claim to a District Court to prove whether it violates the Articles above or not. If a Notary violates the provision under the Articles above, through the court's verdict, he will be given a written warning, suspension, honorable discharge, and dishonorable discharge; according to the civil law, he has to reimburse the cost, the compensation, and interest

The Brans-Dicke-Rastall theory

We formulate a theory combining the principles of a scalar-tensor gravity and Rastall's proposal of a violation of the usual conservation laws. We obtain a scalar-tensor theory with two parameters $\omega$ and $\lambda$, the latter quantifying the violation of the usual conservation laws. The only exact spherically symmetric solution is that of Robinson-Bertotti besides Schwarzschild solution. A PPN analysis reveals that General Relativity results are reproduced when $\lambda = 0$. The cosmological case displays a possibility of deceleration/acceleration or acceleration/deceleration transitions during the matter dominated phase depending on the values of the free parameters.Comment: 17 pages, 3 figure

Site specific spin dynamics in BaFe2As2: tuning the ground state by orbital differentiation

The role of orbital differentiation on the emergence of superconductivity in the Fe-based superconductors remains an open question to the scientific community. In this investigation, we employ a suitable microscopic spin probe technique, namely Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), to investigate this issue on selected chemically substituted BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals. As the spin-density wave (SDW) phase is suppressed, we observe a clear increase of the Fe 3$d$ bands anisotropy along with their localization at the FeAs plane. Such an increase of the planar orbital content interestingly occurs independently on the chemical substitution responsible for suppressing the SDW phase. As a consequence, the magnetic fluctuations combined with the resultant particular symmetry of the Fe 3$d$ bands are propitious ingredients to the emergence of superconductivity in this class of materials.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure

Assessment of inter-examiner agreement and variability in the manual classification of auditory brainstem response

Abstract Background: The analysis of the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) is of fundamental importance to the investigation of the auditory system behaviour, though its interpretation has a subjective nature because of the manual process employed in its study and the clinical experience required for its analysis. When analysing the ABR, clinicians are often interested in the identification of ABR signal components referred to as Jewett waves. In particular, the detection and study of the time when these waves occur (i.e., the wave latency) is a practical tool for the diagnosis of disorders affecting the auditory system. Significant differences in inter-examiner results may lead to completely distinct clinical interpretations of the state of the auditory system. In this context, the aim of this research was to evaluate the inter-examiner agreement and variability in the manual classification of ABR. Methods: A total of 160 ABR data samples were collected, for four different stimulus intensity (80dBHL, 60dBHL, 40dBHL and 20dBHL), from 10 normal-hearing subjects (5 men and 5 women, from 20 to 52 years). Four examiners with expertise in the manual classification of ABR components participated in the study. The Bland-Altman statistical method was employed for the assessment of inter-examiner agreement and variability. The mean, standard deviation and error for the bias, which is the difference between examiners’ annotations, were estimated for each pair of examiners. Scatter plots and histograms were employed for data visualization and analysis. Results: In most comparisons the differences between examiner’s annotations were below 0.1 ms, which is clinically acceptable. In four cases, it was found a large error and standard deviation (>0.1 ms) that indicate the presence of outliers and thus, discrepancies between examiners. Conclusions: Our results quantify the inter-examiner agreement and variability of the manual analysis of ABR data, and they also allows for the determination of different patterns of manual ABR analysis

The Relativistic Hopfield network: rigorous results

The relativistic Hopfield model constitutes a generalization of the standard Hopfield model that is derived by the formal analogy between the statistical-mechanic framework embedding neural networks and the Lagrangian mechanics describing a fictitious single-particle motion in the space of the tuneable parameters of the network itself. In this analogy the cost-function of the Hopfield model plays as the standard kinetic-energy term and its related Mattis overlap (naturally bounded by one) plays as the velocity. The Hamiltonian of the relativisitc model, once Taylor-expanded, results in a P-spin series with alternate signs: the attractive contributions enhance the information-storage capabilities of the network, while the repulsive contributions allow for an easier unlearning of spurious states, conferring overall more robustness to the system as a whole. Here we do not deepen the information processing skills of this generalized Hopfield network, rather we focus on its statistical mechanical foundation. In particular, relying on Guerra's interpolation techniques, we prove the existence of the infinite volume limit for the model free-energy and we give its explicit expression in terms of the Mattis overlaps. By extremizing the free energy over the latter we get the generalized self-consistent equations for these overlaps, as well as a picture of criticality that is further corroborated by a fluctuation analysis. These findings are in full agreement with the available previous results.Comment: 11 pages, 1 figur

Influence of detector motion in entanglement measurements with photons

We investigate how the polarization correlations of entangled photons described by wave packets are modified when measured by moving detectors. For this purpose, we analyze the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality as a function of the apparatus velocity. Our analysis is motivated by future experiments with entangled photons designed to use satellites. This is a first step towards the implementation of quantum information protocols in a global scale

On Separating Environmental and Speaker Adaptation

This paper presents a maximum likelihood (ML) approach, concerned to the background model estimation, in noisy acoustic non-stationary environments. The external noise source is characterised by a time constant convolutional and a time varying additive components. The HMM composition technique, provides a mechanism for integrating parametric models of acoustic background with the signal model, so that noise compensation is tightly coupled with the background model estimation. However, the existing continuous adaptation algorithms usually do not take advantage of this approach, being essentially based on the MLLR algorithm. Consequently, a model for environmental mismatch is not available and, even under constrained conditions a significant number of model parameters have to be updated. From a theoretical point of view only the noise model parameters need to be updated, being the clean speech ones unchanged by the environment. So, it can be advantageous to have a model for environmental mismatch. Additionally separating the additive and convolutional components means a separation between the environmental mismatch and speaker mismatch when the channel does not change for long periods. This approach was followed in the development of the algorithm proposed in this paper. One drawback sometimes attributed to the continuous adaptation approach is that recognition failures originate poor background estimates. This paper also proposes a MAP-like method to deal with this situation

Eu2+ spin dynamics in the filled skutterudites EuM4Sb12 (M = Fe, Ru, Os)

We report evidence for a close relation between the thermal activation of the rattling motion of the filler guest atoms, and inhomogeneous spin dynamics of the Eu2+ spins. The spin dynamics is probed directly by means of Eu2+ electron spin resonance (ESR), performed in both X-band (9.4 GHz) and Q-band (34 GHz) frequencies in the temperature interval 4.2 < T < 300 K. A comparative study with ESR measurements on the Beta-Eu8Ga16Ge30 clathrate compound is presented. Our results point to a correlation between the rattling motion and the spin dynamics which may be relevant for the general understanding of the dynamics of cage systems.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.