431 research outputs found
Sorption properties of activated carbons obtained from corn cobs by chemical and physical activation
Role of age and comorbidities in mortality of patients with infective endocarditis
Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of patients with IE in three groups of age and to assess the ability of age and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) to predict mortality.
Methods: Prospective cohort study of all patients with IE included in the GAMES Spanish database between 2008 and 2015. Patients were stratified into three age groups:<65 years, 65 to 80 years, and = 80 years.The area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) curve was calculated to quantify the diagnostic accuracy of the CCI to predict mortality risk.
Results: A total of 3120 patients with IE (1327 < 65 years;1291 65-80 years;502 = 80 years) were enrolled.Fever and heart failure were the most common presentations of IE, with no differences among age groups.Patients =80 years who underwent surgery were significantly lower compared with other age groups (14.3%, 65 years; 20.5%, 65-79 years; 31.3%, =80 years). In-hospital mortality was lower in the <65-year group (20.3%, <65 years;30.1%, 65-79 years;34.7%, =80 years;p < 0.001) as well as 1-year mortality (3.2%, <65 years; 5.5%, 65-80 years;7.6%, =80 years; p = 0.003).Independent predictors of mortality were age = 80 years (hazard ratio [HR]:2.78;95% confidence interval [CI]:2.32â3.34), CCI = 3 (HR:1.62; 95% CI:1.39â1.88), and non-performed surgery (HR:1.64;95% CI:11.16â1.58).When the three age groups were compared, the AUROC curve for CCI was significantly larger for patients aged <65 years(p < 0.001) for both in-hospital and 1-year mortality.
Conclusion: There were no differences in the clinical presentation of IE between the groups. Age = 80 years, high comorbidity (measured by CCI), and non-performance of surgery were independent predictors of mortality in patients with IE.CCI could help to identify those patients with IE and surgical indication who present a lower risk of in-hospital and 1-year mortality after surgery, especially in the <65-year group
Inclusive J/Ï production at forward and backward rapidity in p-Pb collisions at âsNN=8.16 TeV
Inclusive J/psi production is studied in p-Pb interactions at a centre-of-mass
energy per nucleon-nucleon collision sqrt(s_NN) = 8.16TeV, using the ALICE detector at the
CERN LHC. The J/psi meson is reconstructed, via its decay to a muon pair, in the centre-of-mass
rapidity intervals 2.03 < ycms < 3.53 and -4.46 < ycms < -2.96, where positive
and negative ycms refer to the p-going and Pb-going direction, respectively. The transverse
momentum coverage is pT < 20 GeV/c. In this paper, ycms- and pT-differential cross
sections for inclusive J/psi production are presented, and the corresponding nuclear modification
factors RpPb are shown. Forward results show a suppression of the J/psi yield with
respect to pp collisions, concentrated in the region pT < 5 GeV/c. At backward rapidity
no significant suppression is observed. The results are compared to previous measurements
by ALICE in p-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 5.02TeV and to theoretical calculations. Finally,
the ratios RFB between forward- and backward-ycms RpPb values are shown and discussed
Inclusive J/Ï production at forward and backward rapidity in p-Pb collisions at âsNN=8.16 TeV
none1008sinoneAcharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamova, D.; Adolfsson, J.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Rinella, G. Aglieri; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahn, S. U.; Aiola, S.; Akindinov, A.; Al-Turany, M.; Alam, S. N.; Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Ali, Y.; Alici, A.; Alkin, A.; Alme, J.; Alt, T.; Altenkamper, L.; Altsybeev, I; Andrei, C.; Andreou, D.; Andrews, H. A.; Angeletti, M.; Anguelov, V; Anson, C.; Anticic, T.; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Anwar, R.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshaeuser, H.; Arcelli, S.; Arnaldi, R.; Arnold, O. W.; Arsene, I. C.; Arslandok, M.; Audurier, B.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Azmi, M. D.; Badala, A.; Baek, Y. W.; Bagnasco, S.; Bailhache, R.; Bala, R.; Baldisseri, A.; Ball, M.; Baral, R. C.; Barbano, A. M.; Barbera, R.; Barile, F.; Barioglio, L.; Barnafoldi, G. G.; Barnby, L. S.; Barret, V; Bartalini, P.; Barth, K.; Bartsch, E.; Bastid, N.; Basu, S.; Batigne, G.; Batyunya, B.; Batzing, P. C.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Bearden, I. G.; Beck, H.; Bedda, C.; Behera, N. K.; Belikov, I; Bellini, F.; Bello Martinez, H.; Bellwied, R.; Beltran, L. G. E.; Belyaev, V; Bencedi, G.; Beole, S.; Bercuci, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Berenyi, D.; Bertens, R. A.; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Bhaduri, P. P.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Bhatt, H.; Bhattacharjee, B.; Bhom, J.; Bianchi, A.; Bianchi, L.; Bianchi, N.; Bielcik, J.; Bielcikova, J.; Bilandzic, A.; Biro, G.; Biswas, R.; Biswas, S.; Blair, J. T.; Blau, D.; Blume, C.; Boca, G.; Bock, F.; Bogdanov, A.; Boldizsar, L.; Bombara, M.; Bonomi, G.; Bonora, M.; Borel, H.; Borissov, A.; Borri, M.; Botta, E.; Bourjau, C.; Bratrud, L.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Bregant, M.; Broker, T. A.; Broz, M.; Brucken, Ej; Bruna, E.; Bruno, G. E.; Budnikov, D.; Buesching, H.; Bufalino, S.; Buhler, P.; Buncic, P.; Busch, O.; Buthelezi, Z.; Butt, J. B.; Buxton, J. T.; Cabala, J.; Caffarri, D.; Caines, H.; Caliva, A.; Calvo Villar, E.; Camacho, R. S.; Camerini, P.; Capon, A. 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Energy dependence and fluctuations of anisotropic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at âsNN=5.02 and 2.76 TeV
Measurements of anisotropic flow coefficients with two- and multi-particle cumulants
for inclusive charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 5.02 and 2.76TeV
are reported in the pseudorapidity range |eta|< 0.8 and transverse momentum 0.2 < pT <
50 GeV/c. The full data sample collected by the ALICE detector in 2015 (2010), corresponding
to an integrated luminosity of 12.7 (2.0) ub^-1 in the centrality range 0-80%,
is analysed. Flow coefficients up to the sixth flow harmonic (v6) are reported and a detailed
comparison among results at the two energies is carried out. The pT dependence
of anisotropic flow coefficients and its evolution with respect to centrality and harmonic
number n are investigated. An approximate power-law scaling of the form vn(pT) ~ pT^(n/3)
is observed for all flow harmonics at low pT (0.2 < pT < 3 GeV/c). At the same time, the
ratios vn/vm^(n/m) are observed to be essentially independent of pT for most centralities up to
about pT = 10 GeV/c. Analysing the differences among higher-order cumulants of elliptic flow (v2),
which have different sensitivities to flow fluctuations, a measurement of the standardised
skewness of the event-by-event v2 distribution P(v2) is reported and constraints
on its higher moments are provided. The Elliptic Power distribution is used to parametrise
P(v2), extracting its parameters from fits to cumulants. The measurements are compared
to different model predictions in order to discriminate among initial-state models and to
constrain the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy-density ratio
First measurement of Îc0 production in pp collisions at s=7 TeV
The production of the charm-strange baryon Csi0c is measured for the first time at the LHC via its
semileptonic decay into e+Csi-Îœe in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ALICE detector. The transverse momentum (pT) differential cross section multiplied by the branching ratio is presented in the interval 1 < pT < 8 GeV/c at mid-rapidity, |y| < 0.5. The transverse momentum dependence of the Csi0c baryon production relative to the D0 meson production is compared to predictions of event generators with various tunes of the hadronisation mechanism, which are found to underestimate the measured cross- section ratio.The production of the charm-strange baryon Csi0c is measured for the first time at the LHC via its
semileptonic decay into e+Csi-Îœe in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ALICE detector. The transverse momentum (pT) differential cross section multiplied by the branching ratio is presented in the interval 1 < pT < 8 GeV/c at mid-rapidity, |y| < 0.5. The transverse momentum dependence of the Csi0c baryon production relative to the D0 meson production is compared to predictions of event generators with various tunes of the hadronisation mechanism, which are found to underestimate the measured cross- section ratio
First measurement of Îc+ production down to pT=0 in pp and p-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV
The production of prompt Lambda+c baryons has been measured at midrapidity in the transverse momentum interval 0 < pT < 1 GeV/c for the first time, in pp and pâPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon
collision âs NN = 5.02 TeV. The measurement was performed in the decay channel Lambda+c â pK0S by applying new decay reconstruction techniques using a Kalman-Filter vertexing algorithm and adopting a machine-learning
approach for the candidate selection. The pT -integrated Lambda+c production cross sections in both collision systems were determined and used along with the measured yields in PbâPb collisions to compute the pT -integrated
nuclear modification factors R pPb and R AA of Lambda+c baryons, which are compared to model calculations that
consider nuclear modification of the parton distribution functions. The Lambda+c /D0 baryon-to-meson yield ratio is
reported for pp and pâPb collisions. Comparisons with models that include modified hadronization processes are
presented, and the implications of the results on the understanding of charm hadronization in hadronic collisions
are discussed. A significant (3.7Ï ) modification of the mean transverse momentum of Lambda+c baryons is seen in pâPb collisions with respect to pp collisions, while the pT -integrated Lambda+c /D0 yield ratio was found to be consistent between the two collision systems within the uncertainties
Light (anti)nuclei production in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02Â TeV
The measurement of the production of deuterons, tritons and 3 He and their antiparticles in Pb-Pb collisions
at âs NN = 5.02 TeV is presented in this article. The measurements are carried out at midrapidity (|y| <
0.5) as a function of collision centrality using the ALICE detector. The pT -integrated yields, the coalescence
parameters and the ratios to protons and antiprotons are reported and compared with nucleosynthesis models. The
comparison of these results in different collision systems at different center-of-mass collision energies reveals a
suppression of nucleus production in small systems. In the Statistical Hadronisation Model framework, this can
be explained by a small correlation volume where the baryon number is conserved, as already shown in previous
fluctuation analyses. However, a different size of the correlation volume is required to describe the proton yields
in the same data sets. The coalescence model can describe this suppression by the fact that the wave functions
of the nuclei are large and the fireball size starts to become comparable and even much smaller than the actual
nucleus at low multiplicities
Production of pions, kaons, and protons as a function of the relative transverse activity classifier in pp collisions at = 13 TeV
Abstract: The production of ϱ, K±, and ( p )p is measured in pp collisions at âs = 13 TeV
in different topological regions of the events. Particle transverse momentum (pT) spectra are
measured in the âtowardâ, âtransverseâ, and âawayâ angular regions defined with respect
to the direction of the leading particle in the event. While the toward and away regions
contain the fragmentation products of the near-side and away-side jets, respectively, the
transverse region is dominated by particles from the Underlying Event (UE). The relative
transverse activity classifier, RT = NT/ăNTă, is used to group events according to their UE
activity, where NT is the measured charged-particle multiplicity per event in the transverse
region and ăNTă is the mean value over all the analysed events. The first measurements
of identified particle pT spectra as a function of RT in the three topological regions are
reported. It is found that the yield of high transverse momentum particles relative to the
RT-integrated measurement decreases with increasing RT in both the toward and the away
regions, indicating that the softer UE dominates particle production as RT increases and
validating that RT can be used to control the magnitude of the UE. Conversely, the spectral
shapes in the transverse region harden significantly with increasing RT. This hardening
follows a mass ordering, being more significant for heavier particles. Finally, it is observed
that the pT-differential particle ratios (p + p )/(Ï+ + Ïâ) and (K+ + Kâ)/(Ï+ + Ïâ) in
the low UE limit (RT â 0) approach expectations from Monte Carlo generators such as
PYTHIA 8 with Monash 2013 tune and EPOS LHC, where the jet-fragmentation models
have been tuned to reproduce e+eâ results
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