12 research outputs found
Validez en la determinación sexual del guacamayo cabeciazul Primolius couloni (Sclater, 1876) utilizando características morfométricas
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento Académico de BiologíaPendiente autorización de autor. Texto completo consultar en Sala Tesis. Biblioteca Agricola Nacional "Orlando Olcese".Tesi
Effects of deforestation and forest degradation on the endemism rich bird communities of the Angolan Scarp Forests
Figure 1 ArcGIS files
This zipped folder includes contains all the information used to create figure one. It is in ArcGIS format (shape files) and includes both polygons and points. The files included give the locations of the used area, the unused area, and all the palm and soil samples collected
Data from: Parrots consume sodium-rich palms in the sodium-deprived landscape of the Western Amazon Basin
Herbivorous animals face shortages of different minerals in
different geographic areas. In the Amazon basin, sodium is often limiting,
driving herbivores to seek supplemental sources. In the lowlands of the
western Amazon basin, parrots commonly consume sodium-rich soils at clay
licks but lick use varies widely among species and to date, parrots in the
region have not been reported consuming other supplemental sodium sources.
We document 11 species of psittacines consuming sodium-rich leaves and
trunks of Attalea butyracea palms growing on sodium-rich soils in lowland
Peru. Consumed palms had more sodium and less potassium than uneaten A.
butyracea palms and other palm species in the area. Among A. butyracea palm
parts, sodium and Na:K ratios were highest in trunks (consumed by parrots
in 91% of the 721 foraging bouts recorded) and lowest in leaves (consumed
in only 14% of foraging bouts). The low potassium and high Na:K ratio
suggest that birds may be seeking not just any sodium sources, but those
low in potassium, as potassium is known to exacerbate dietary sodium
shortages. Use of the palms and species’ abundances in the study area were
not correlated. Instead, parrot species that consumed palms the most were
those that use relatively few traditional soil clay licks. This finding
suggests that parrot species in the region have fundamental differences in
preferred strategies for obtaining supplemental sodium and may help explain
documented interspecific differences in geophagy.
Parrot count data
This file includes the daily summary data showing the number of groups of each species of parrot seen during the afternoon counts. This was used to obtain the relative abundance of each parrot species in the area
Palm use by birds
This file contains the data on the numbers of birds feeding on each palm. It includes the raw scans that were done every 2.5 or 5 minutes throughout the study. This information was used to calculate the frequency of use of the palms by each parrot species
Palm biochemical analyses
This file includes the biochemical analyses and locations of all the palm samples from both the used and unused areas. The palm species involved include: Attalea butyracea, Attalea phalerata, Euterpes precatoria, Mauritia flexuos
Soil analysis data
This file includes the physical characteristics, biochemical analyses, and locations of the soil samples from both the used and unused areas