15,888 research outputs found
A computer simulation of Skylab dynamics and attitude control for performance verification and operational support
A simulation of the Skylab attitude and pointing control system (APCS) is outlined and discussed. Implementation is via a large hybrid computer and includes those factors affecting system momentum management, propellant consumption, and overall vehicle performance. The important features of the flight system are discussed; the mathematical models necessary for this treatment are outlined; and the decisions involved in implementation are discussed. A brief summary of the goals and capabilities of this tool is also included
A model for the cost of doing a cost estimate
A model for estimating the cost required to do a cost estimate for Deep Space Network (DSN) projects that range from 100 million is presented. The cost of the cost estimate in thousands of dollars, C(sub E), is found to be approximately given by C(sub E) = K((C(sub p))(sup 0.35)) where C(sub p) is the cost of the project being estimated in millions of dollars and K is a constant depending on the accuracy of the estimate. For an order-of-magnitude estimate, K = 24; for a budget estimate, K = 60; and for a definitive estimate, K = 115. That is, for a specific project, the cost of doing a budget estimate is about 2.5 times as much as that for an order-of-magnitude estimate, and a definitive estimate costs about twice as much as a budget estimate. Use of this model should help provide the level of resources required for doing cost estimates and, as a result, provide insights towards more accurate estimates with less potential for cost overruns
Space shuttle: Heat transfer investigation of the McDonnell-Douglas delta wing orbiter at a nominal Mach number of 10.5
Heat transfer tests for the delta wing orbiter were conducted in a hypervelocity wind tunnel. A 1.1 percent scale model was tested at a Mach number of approximately 10.5 over an angle of attack range from 10 to 60 degrees over a length Reynolds number range from 5 times 10 to the 6th power to 24 times 10 to the 6th power. Heat transfer results were obtained from model surface heat gage measurements and thermographic phosphor paint. Limited pressure measurements were obtained
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Searching for the missing mantles of disrupted asteroids: Evidence from an olivine-rich clast in the Vaca Muerta Mesosiderite
Depression, School Performance, and the Veridicality of Perceived Grades and Causal Attributions
An external criterion was assessed to test whether depressives have distorted perceptions of covariation information and whether their attributions are consistent with this information. Students’ actual and self-perceived grades, depression status, and attributions for failures were assessed. Furthermore, partici pants estimated average grades. Generally, self-perceived own past grades were inflated. Depressed students and those with low grades distorted their own grades (but not the average grade) more to their favor than individuals low in depression and those with high grades. Depression went along with lower actual grades and with internal, stable, and global failure attributions. Mood differences in attributions were not due to differences in previous grades. Depressed individuals drew (unrealistically) more depressogenic causal inferences when they perceived average grades to be low than when average grades were perceived to be high. However, they (realistically) attributed failure more in a depressogenic fashion than did nondepressives when their own grade history was low
Mathematical Analysis and Simulations of the Neural Circuit for Locomotion in Lamprey
We analyze the dynamics of the neural circuit of the lamprey central pattern
generator (CPG). This analysis provides insights into how neural interactions
form oscillators and enable spontaneous oscillations in a network of damped
oscillators, which were not apparent in previous simulations or abstract phase
oscillator models. We also show how the different behaviour regimes
(characterized by phase and amplitude relationships between oscillators) of
forward/backward swimming, and turning, can be controlled using the neural
connection strengths and external inputs.Comment: 4 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letter
Long-Range Planning Cost Model for Support of Future Space Missions by the Deep Space Network
A simple model is suggested to do long-range planning cost estimates for Deep Space Network (DSP) support of future space missions. The model estimates total DSN preparation costs and the annual distribution of these costs for long-range budgetary planning. The cost model is based on actual DSN preparation costs from four space missions: Galileo, Voyager (Uranus), Voyager (Neptune), and Magellan. The model was tested against the four projects and gave cost estimates that range from 18 percent above the actual total preparation costs of the projects to 25 percent below. The model was also compared to two other independent projects: Viking and Mariner Jupiter/Saturn (MJS later became Voyager). The model gave cost estimates that range from 2 percent (for Viking) to 10 percent (for MJS) below the actual total preparation costs of these missions
Some Bacteriological Examinations of Iowa Waters
A good supply of water is of prime importance for every community. We are more and more beginning to appreciate and to insist on the disposal of sewage and a proper and good supply of water. It is astonishing that epidemics of typhoid fever are so common. Especially so when we know that typhoid fever is a preventable disease in large measure. It is astonishing that it is so common a disease in countries where sanitary science has attained its greatest development
The vitality, adulteration and impurities of Clover, Alfalfa and Timothy seed for sale in Iowa in 1906.
Clover and timothy are the most important hay crops grown in Iowa. The census of 1905 gives the area devoted to the growing of red clover in the state as 237,309 acres; of timothy as 3,642,424 acres. These figures do not Include the area devoted to minor clover crops such as alsike and white clover. It may be said, however, that only a small area in the state is devoted to the growing of the former. The white clover crop covers a much larger area than any other of the leguminous plants. It is, however, seldom sown as a forage crop, but it is largely spontaneous in pastures. Borne seasons it is abundant and in others it Constitutes only a small part of the forage in pastures. In addition to its use for this purpose it is sown in lawns as a nurse crop. Alfalfa is cultivated only to a limited extent in Iowa; the area thus devoted is not ascertainable, but is small. The demand for alfalfa seed is continually increasing, largely because of the success attending its cultivation in suitable soils and locations. This success has induced a large number of farmers to try it in an experimental way
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