Relationship of Arm Acupressure Points and Thai Traditional Massage

The purpose of this research paper was to describe the relationship of acupressure points on the anterior surface of the upper limb in accordance with Applied Thai Traditional Massage (ATTM) and the deep structures located at those acupressure points. There were 2 population groups; normal subjects and cadaver specimens. Eighteen males with age ranging from 20-40 years old and seventeen females with ages ranging from 30-97 years old were studies. This study was able to obtain a fundamental knowledge concerning acupressure point and the deep structures that related to those acupressure points. It might be used as the basic knowledge for clinically applying and planning treatment as well as teaching in ATTM

THE PROTECTION AND DISCLOSURE OF MEDICAL CONFIDENTIALITY IN COURT PROCEEDINGS IN THAILAND

Abstract In Thailand, s. 231 Criminal Procedure Code provides the court the broad discretion to direct the physician to disclose medical confidentiality in judicial proceedings. No criteria or guidelines have been formulated by the law to limit the judge’s discretion. This can lead to a problem in the standardisation of judgements, as different judges hold different views concerning the protection of medical confidentiality. Therefore, this thesis argues that some criteria should be set up to support the judge in exercising the discretion about the disclosure of medical confidentiality in judicial proceedings. The argument has been supported by the results of empirical study which aims to explore the stakeholders’ about the mentioned issue. The thesis findings are; (1) more education about the law concerning medical confidentiality should be provided to the public, (2) the court should interpret the law to give effect the Constitutional right to privacy, (3) S.231 Criminal Code should be revised to include the clause: “The court should direct the person to disclose confidential information only in the circumstance that the information is relevant and material to the case, and also balance the interest between maintaining confidentiality and the interest of justice”. More relevant factors lie in English laws such as necessity, proportionate and safeguards against abuse should also be considered. (4) more study is needed about the possibility of appointing an expert to a panel of judges

FACTORS AFFECTING STRINGED INSTRUMENT STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

This research aims to study the internal factors and external factors affecting string students' academicachievement. Quantitative and qualitative methodologies were used in the study. The structured questionnaire wasused in the quantitative data gathered from purposive sampling of 53 pre-college western string students of theCollege of Music, Mahidol University enrolled in the second semester of the academic year 2014.Quantitative statistical analysis was presented by frequency. For qualitative data, content analysis method wasemployed. The results are as follows: factors affecting both successful string students and regular studentsû academicachievement include goal setting in each semester, participation in music master class and concerts, selfmotivatedstudy of background and detail of the piece, conscientiousness, invested mentors, caring and supportiveparents being able to apply knowledge from theory subjects in practice. However successful string students differ intwo areas, they practice more than 21 hours per week and are interested in taking part in music competitions.Keyword: Music students; String music instruments; Factors affecting achievemen

Time to Switch to Second-line Antiretroviral Therapy in Children With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Europe and Thailand.

Background: Data on durability of first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are limited. We assessed time to switch to second-line therapy in 16 European countries and Thailand. Methods: Children aged <18 years initiating combination ART (≥2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors [NRTIs] plus nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NNRTI] or boosted protease inhibitor [PI]) were included. Switch to second-line was defined as (i) change across drug class (PI to NNRTI or vice versa) or within PI class plus change of ≥1 NRTI; (ii) change from single to dual PI; or (iii) addition of a new drug class. Cumulative incidence of switch was calculated with death and loss to follow-up as competing risks. Results: Of 3668 children included, median age at ART initiation was 6.1 (interquartile range (IQR), 1.7-10.5) years. Initial regimens were 32% PI based, 34% nevirapine (NVP) based, and 33% efavirenz based. Median duration of follow-up was 5.4 (IQR, 2.9-8.3) years. Cumulative incidence of switch at 5 years was 21% (95% confidence interval, 20%-23%), with significant regional variations. Median time to switch was 30 (IQR, 16-58) months; two-thirds of switches were related to treatment failure. In multivariable analysis, older age, severe immunosuppression and higher viral load (VL) at ART start, and NVP-based initial regimens were associated with increased risk of switch. Conclusions: One in 5 children switched to a second-line regimen by 5 years of ART, with two-thirds failure related. Advanced HIV, older age, and NVP-based regimens were associated with increased risk of switch

Mining survey data for SWOT analysis

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis is one of the most important tools for strategic planning. The traditional method of conducting SWOT analysis does not prioritize and is likely to hold subjective views that may result in an improper strategic action. Accordingly, this research exploits Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), a technique for measuring customers’ satisfaction based on survey data, to systematically generate prioritized SWOT factors based on customers’ perspectives which in turn produces more accurate information for strategic planning. This proposed approach is called IPA based SWOT analysis and its development issues discussed in this report are: (1) selecting a technique for measuring importance which is one of the two main aspects of IPA since currently there are no well-established approaches for measuring importance; and (2) identifying opportunities and threats since only strengths and weaknesses can be inferred from the IPA result.The first issue is addressed by conducting an empirical comparison to analyse the performance of various techniques for measuring importance. Specifically, this thesis considers two data mining techniques namely Naïve Bayes and Bayesian Networks for measuring importance and compares their performance with other techniques namely Multiple Linear Regressions, Ordinal Logistic Regression and Back Propagation Neural Networks that have been used to derive the importance from the survey data. The comparison result measured against the evaluation metrics suggests that Multiple Linear Regressions is the most suitable technique for measuring importance.Regarding the second issue, opportunities and threats were identified by comparing the IPA result of the target organisation with that of its competitor. Through the use of IPA based SWOT analysis, it is expected that an organisation can efficiently formulate strategic planning as the SWOT factors that should be maintained or improved can be clearly identified based on customers’ viewpoints. The application of the IPA based SWOT analysis was illustrated and evaluated through a case study of Higher Education Institutions in Thailand. The evaluation results showed that SWOT analysis of the case study has a high face validity and its quality is considered acceptable, thereby demonstrating the validity of this study. Although the application of IPA based SWOT analysis was illustrated in the specific field, it can be argued that IPA based SWOT analysis can be used widely in the other business areas where SWOT analysis has been seen to be applicable and the customer satisfaction surveys are generally conducted.<br/

Mining survey data for SWOT analysis

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis is one of the most important tools for strategic planning. The traditional method of conducting SWOT analysis does not prioritize and is likely to hold subjective views that may result in an improper strategic action. Accordingly, this research exploits Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), a technique for measuring customers’ satisfaction based on survey data, to systematically generate prioritized SWOT factors based on customers’ perspectives which in turn produces more accurate information for strategic planning. This proposed approach is called IPA based SWOT analysis and its development issues discussed in this report are: (1) selecting a technique for measuring importance which is one of the two main aspects of IPA since currently there are no well-established approaches for measuring importance; and (2) identifying opportunities and threats since only strengths and weaknesses can be inferred from the IPA result.The first issue is addressed by conducting an empirical comparison to analyse the performance of various techniques for measuring importance. Specifically, this thesis considers two data mining techniques namely Naïve Bayes and Bayesian Networks for measuring importance and compares their performance with other techniques namely Multiple Linear Regressions, Ordinal Logistic Regression and Back Propagation Neural Networks that have been used to derive the importance from the survey data. The comparison result measured against the evaluation metrics suggests that Multiple Linear Regressions is the most suitable technique for measuring importance.Regarding the second issue, opportunities and threats were identified by comparing the IPA result of the target organisation with that of its competitor. Through the use of IPA based SWOT analysis, it is expected that an organisation can efficiently formulate strategic planning as the SWOT factors that should be maintained or improved can be clearly identified based on customers’ viewpoints. The application of the IPA based SWOT analysis was illustrated and evaluated through a case study of Higher Education Institutions in Thailand. The evaluation results showed that SWOT analysis of the case study has a high face validity and its quality is considered acceptable, thereby demonstrating the validity of this study. Although the application of IPA based SWOT analysis was illustrated in the specific field, it can be argued that IPA based SWOT analysis can be used widely in the other business areas where SWOT analysis has been seen to be applicable and the customer satisfaction surveys are generally conducted.<br/

ศักยภาพของจังหวัดกระบี่เพื่อพัฒนาเป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยวแบบพำนักระยะยาว

Thesis (M.B.A., Hospitality and Tourism Management)--Prince of Songkla University, 200

JINDEX: JSON and index search system for plant germplasm database

To facilitate the development of new varieties and conserve plant germplasm data for future needs, Thailand organizations have developed plant germplasm search systems that provide access and exchange plant genetic resource data like the international organizations. However, the development of plant germplasm search systems using traditional data warehousing creates a limitation in terms of structural flexibility and scalability, as well as search performance. Accordingly, this paper proposes a JSON and index search system for the plant germplasm database named JINDEX. JINDEX is a new approach for implementing a galaxy schema in NoSQL based a hybrid key-value/document data model. Plant germplasm data is stored in JSON files as a document data model, providing a flexible structure of genetic resources for various plants. The plant germplasm data and index files are organized as an on-disk tree structure, which can be accessed regarding a key-value data model to retrieve plant germplasm data efficiently. Experimental results showed that the JINDEX-based plant germplasm search system outperforms the previous plant germplasm search system implemented in a relational database in terms of query response time. Additionally, this JINDEX-based plant germplasm search system has been deployed since 2020, demonstrating that it can work practically

Developing SWOT analysis from customer satisfaction surveys

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis is one of the most commonly used tools for strategic planning. It helps organizations gain a better insight of their internal and external business environment when making strategic plans and decisions. Although SWOT analysis has been widely accepted as a tool for strategic planning, the traditional method of conducting SWOT analysis does not prioritize and is likely to hold subjective views that may result in an improper strategic action. One way to make better use of the SWOT framework is to take the customer’s perspective in to account which helps the companies to ensure that their perceived capabilities are also recognized and valued by their customer. This work proposes a combination of Back Propagation Neural Network based Importance-Performance Analysis (BPNN-IPA) and SWOT analysis. The ‘Importance’ is derived by applying BPNN on a customer satisfaction survey and ‘Performance’ is computed as the mean value of customer’ s satisfaction rating. The intersection of these two components creates a two-dimensional matrix termed, IPA matrix, which can be identified as strengths and weaknesses of the company. Base on the same principle, opportunities and threats are obtained through the IPA matrix of the company’s competitor. The BPNN-IPA yields significant improvement in estimating of attribute importance compared to conventional IPA and regression-based IPA approach, thereby generating effective SWOT analysis. It is expected that this approach will provide more accurate information for strategic planning as it generates prioritized SWOT factors based on the customer’s perceptio

Attribute importance measure based on back-propagation neural network: an empirical study

Over the years, many different Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) variations have emerged as it is a primary tool for analyzing customer satisfaction. One of the recent IPA variations is Back-Propagation Neural Network based Importance-Performance Analysis (BPNN based IPA) that utilizes BPNN to measure Importance. To investigate the performance of the BPNN based IPA, the authors compared two types of BPNN models that have one and multiple output neurons referred as BPNN (regression) and BPNN (classification) respectively, with Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). This comparison demonstrates that the BPNN (regression) does not outperform MLR in term of model accuracy and training time, yet BPNN (classification) is superior to MLR and BPNN (regression) in term of model accuracy and predictive power. This finding leads to a reconsideration of the BPNN model used in the present BPNN based IP