Actualización sobre vacunas y nuevas perspectivas

Many changes have occurred in vaccinology along the last years. Vaccines had been available since more than a century, but in recent times the number of preparations increased in exponential way. The change was not only numerical, in parallel; there was high technological complexity. In addition to these structural changes, the indications also were changed, and even the degrees of benefits are now referring to new concepts of risk and of cost / benefit. At present, the social response to vaccines has been modified, sometimes generating reject, and a growing number of people participate in the implementation process of vaccines.A lo largo de estos años se han producido muchos cambios en la vacunología. Disponemos de vacunas desde hace mas de un siglo pero en los últimos tiempos el número de preparados se incrementó de forma exponencial. El cambio no fue sólo numérico, paralelamente se produjo un aumento de su complejidad tecnológica. Además de estos cambios estructurales, también cambiaron las indicaciones de las vacunas, e incluso el grado de su beneficio, refiriéndose en estos momentos a nuevos conceptos de riesgo, y de coste/beneficio. En el presente, la respuesta social a las vacunas ha ido cambiado generando a veces rechazo y un número creciente de personas participan en el proceso de implementación de las vacunas

Some considerations on the influence of economic liberalism in the May Revolution of 1810 in Buenos Aires, Argentina

The revolutionary process of May 1810 in Buenos Aires, capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, occurred within the context of the French Revolution, the United States’ struggle for independence and various changes in the European countries’ economies. Liberal ideas played an essential role, and the opinions of Belgrano, Vieytes and Moreno, among others, are the key to understanding the economic perspectives of the revolutionary men. Late mer-cantilists, physiocrats and classical economists marked these men’s economic thought. The purpose of this paper is to review these intellectual influences on the leaders of the May Revolution.The revolutionary process of May 1810 in Buenos Aires, capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, occurred within the context of the French Revolution, the United States’ struggle for independence and various changes in the European countries’ economies. Liberal ideas played an essential role, and the opinions of Belgrano, Vieytes and Moreno, among others, are the key to understanding the economic perspectives of the revolutionary men. Late mer-cantilists, physiocrats and classical economists marked these men’s economic thought. The purpose of this paper is to review these intellectual influences on the leaders of the May Revolution

Knowledge and technological change in different schools of economic thought (a brief historical review)

Fil: Blanco, Alfredo Félix. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Blanco, Alfredo Félix. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Economía y Finanzas; Argentina.A thorough analysis of current capitalism requires a proper understanding of the dynamics of technological changes and its effects on the economy. Innovation is fundamental for less developed capitalist economies to reducing the gap between them and the core capitalist countries. In this paper, a brief review of the different analytical perspectives used by economic schools throughout history to analyse the topic of technology is made. The relevance of technological changes had different levels of importance at different historical moments. The ideas of the classical economists (Smith, Ricardo, etc..), the socialists and Marx, Schumpeter’s ideas, the neo-classical school, the Keynesian view and some ideas from Latin America, are considered in this paper.https://www.unwe.bg/eajournal/en/journalissues/article/15503info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionFil: Blanco, Alfredo Félix. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Blanco, Alfredo Félix. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Economía y Finanzas; Argentina.Otras Economía y Negocio

Inequality, poverty and the commitment of the economists

Problems like poverty, inequality and wealth distribution have been present ever since political economy was born. Classics, Socialists and Keynesians did not ignore their intellectual responsibilities and these themes were often present in their books. Other theoretical paradigms (like the Neoclassical or Monetarist ones) more often than not seem to forget these topics and the social responsibilities of the economists. In the late nineteenth century, the Marginal Revolution meant a profound methodological and epistemological change. The aim of the present paper is to discuss the importance of that change, to reflect upon the social responsibilities of the economists, and to advocate for a stronger commitment of economists to the solution to the economic problems of our society.http://www.unwe.bg/eajournal/en/journalissues/article/12159publishedVersionFil: Blanco, Alfredo Félix. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Otras Economía y Negocio

Commercial relations between Argentina and the People Republic of China

China’s integration to the capitalist world is one of the most remarkable changes in the global economic structure over the last decades, and the impact will be important no only in economic aspects but in all dimensions of international relations. This paper analyzes the evolution of commercial relations between Argentina and the People’s Republic of China. Considerations about both the opportunities and risks emerging form these relations are formulated from Argentina’s perspective. Information about the history and the economy of China is provided in order to set the analysis’s context.Argentina, China

Video design adaptation to youtube advertising formats

Este trabajo en curso analiza cómo diferentes diseños publicitarios en términos de arousal (intensidad emocional) pueden contribuir a mejorar la efectividad de la video publicidad online. La literatura previa sugiere que un final con alto arousal puede incrementar la efectividad publicitaria. Para comprobar esta proposición, nuestra investigación combina diferentes metodologías: neurociencia aplicada al comportamiento del consumidor; un estudio de campo basado en una campaña publicitaria en YouTube y un estudio final. Los primeros resultados sugieren que el diseño publicitario ha de adaptarse a los nuevos formatos de video publicidad interactiva en función de los objetivos de los anunciantes.This work in progress analyzes how different arousal advertising design may enhance online video advertising effectiveness. Previous research suggests that arousing ending designs could increase ad effectiveness. To test this proposition, our research combines different methodologies: a consumer neuroscience pretest is used to identify high and low arousal sequences; a field study based on a YouTube ad campaign is used as an exploratory study which helps to determine the experimental scenarios to be used in the final study with a large sample size. Preliminary results suggest that ad design need to be adapted to new formats of interactive advertising depending on the advertisers’ goals

Bases genéticas y epigenéticas de la orientación sexual

La teoría evolutiva propuesta por Darwin postula que los rasgos adaptativos son reproducidos más sucesivamente que los rasgos no adaptativos. De acuerdo con esto, la selección natural debería favorecer la heterosexualidad, pues esta facilita la reproducción y la propagación de genes. Pero ¿Por qué se ha mantenido entonces la homosexualidad, si esta no favorece la tesis darwiniana? La investigación en este área se ha centrado en aspectos hormonales, de diferenciación cerebral y genéticos, arrojando resultados inconsistentes. En este trabajo se parte de la tesis de que la orientación sexual humana, en particular la orientación homosexual, es demasiado compleja como para ser descrita y explicada tan solo por un modelo o una disciplina y se hace una revisión de las distintas teorías genéticas y epigenéticas sobre orientación sexual que intentan buscar una posible explicación a la incapacidad del postulado de Darwin para dar cuenta de la prevalencia de la homosexualidad.Grado en Medicin

The short story as a means of literary expression in E.S.O

[Resumen] El presente trabajo versa sobre el relato corto como una forma de expresión creativa y espontánea mediante la cual el alumnado pueda adquirir las estrategias necesarias para expresarse a través de diferentes tipos de escritos. Se trata de una experiencia didáctica enmarcada en la asignatura de Lengua Castellana y Literatura para 2º curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) . Durante esta etapa , los estudiantes se encuentran inmersos en cuestiones que hacen referencia a contenidos gramaticales. No obstante, el estudio de la literatura se da de una forma más generalizada y, en consecuencia, no se llega a profundizar ni en textos ni en autores. Por este motivo , la propuesta trató de introducirlos en el ámbito de la creación literaria como una herramienta de expresión. Con el objetivo de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje de los participantes , se ha abordado un estudio de corte cualitativo basado en la investigación - acción e innovación educativa. Para la recogida de datos, se han empleado las observaciones y el análisis de documentos. Tras el análisis de los datos, se puede subrayar la importancia de reconsiderar la práctica docente, con el fin de atender a las necesidades, gustos e interesantes de los destinatarios. En síntesis, el relato corto se presenta como una al ternativa para iniciar a los estudiantes en el universo literario.[Abstract] This paperwork deals with the short story as a form of creative and spontaneous expression whereby students can acquire the necessary strategies to express themselves through different types of writing. This didactic experience carried out in the subject of Spanish Language and Literature of second year of Secondary Education. During this period , students are immersed in issues referring to grammatical content. However, the study of literature is in general and, in consequence, the students don’t study about texts or authors. Therefore, our proposal tried to introduce the students in the field of literary creation as a tool of expression. With the aim of improving the teaching - learning process of the participants, we have done a qualitative study based on action research and educational innovation. To collect data, we used the observations and do cument analysis. After the data analysis, we can conclude about the importance of teaching practice in order to meet the needs, tastes and interesting of students. Finally , we consider the short story as an alternative to introduce students in the literary world

Intra-facility equity in discrete and continuous p-facility location problems

We consider facility location problems with a new form of equity criterion. Demand points have preference order on the sites where the plants can be located. The goal is to find the location of the facilities minimizing the envy felt by the demand points with respect to the rest of the demand points allocated to the same plant. After defining this new envy criterion and the general framework based on it, we provide formulations that model this approach in both the discrete and the continuous framework. The problems are illustrated with examples and the computational tests reported show the potential and limits of each formulation on several types of instances. Although this article is mainly focused on the introduction, modeling and formulation of this new concept of envy, some improvements for all the formulations presented are developed, obtaining in some cases better solution times.Project TED2021-130875B-I00, supported by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/ 501100011033 and the European Union ‘‘NextGenerationEU/PRTR’’Research project PID2022- 137818OB-I00 (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), Spain: PID2020-114594GB-C2; Regional Government of Andalusia, Spain P18-FR-1422 and B-FQM-322-UGR20 (ERDFIMAG-Maria de Maeztu, Spain grant CEX2020-001105-M/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Granada / CBU