65 research outputs found
HOPE (SOLTI-1903) breast cancer study: real-world, patient-centric, clinical practice study to assess the impact of genomic data on next treatment decision-choice in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
Background: Metastatic breast cancer (mBC) causes nearly all BC-related
deaths. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies allow for the
application of personalized medicine using targeted therapies that could
improve patients’ outcomes. However, NGS is not routinely used in the clinical
practice and its cost induces access-inequity among patients. We hypothesized
that promoting active patient participation in the management of their disease
offering access to NGS testing and to the subsequent medical interpretation and
recommendations provided by a multidisciplinary molecular advisory board
(MAB) could contribute to progressively overcome this challenge. We designed
HOPE (SOLTI-1903) breast cancer trial, a study where patients voluntarily lead
their inclusion through a digital tool (DT). The main objectives of HOPE study are
to empower mBC patients, gather real-world data on the use of molecular
information in the management of mBC and to generate evidence to assess the
clinical utility for healthcare systems.
Trial design: After self-registration through the DT, the study team validates
eligibility criteria and assists patients with mBC in the subsequent steps. Patients
get access to the information sheet and sign the informed consent form through
an advanced digital signature. Afterwards, they provide the most recent
(preferably) metastatic archival tumor sample for DNA-sequencing and a blood
sample obtained at the time of disease progression for ctDNA analysis. Paired
results are reviewed by the MAB, considering patient’s medical history. The MAB
provides a further interpretation of molecular results and potential treatment
recommendations, including ongoing clinical trials and further (germline) genetic
testing. Participants self-document their treatment and disease evolution for the
next 2 years. Patients are encouraged to involve their physicians in the study.
HOPE also includes a patient empowerment program with educational
workshops and videos about mBC and precision medicine in oncology. The
primary endpoint of the study was to describe the feasibility of a patient-centric
precision oncology program in mBC patients when a comprehensive genomic
profile is available to decide on a subsequent line of treatment.Novartis and the non-profit organizations: Asociación Cáncer de
Mama Metastásico and Fundación Actitud frente al Cáncer. F1CDxinitiative: Saray (Asociación Navarra de cáncer de mama);
Federación Española de Cáncer de Mama (FECMAAsociación
Vive, ni una estrella más and Manualitats Solidàries Cerdanyola.
PfizerHOPE Run initiative whose benefits were
invested in this tria
SEOM–GEICAM–SOLTI clinical guidelines in advanced breast cancer (2022)
Advanced breast cancer represents a challenge for patients and for physicians due its dynamic genomic changes yielding to a resistance to treatments. The main goal is to improve quality of live and survival of the patients through the most appropriate subsequent therapies based on the knowledge of the natural history of the disease. In these guidelines, we summarize current evidence and available therapies for the medical management of advanced breast cancer
SEOM–GEICAM–SOLTI clinical guidelines in advanced breast cancer (2022)
Advanced breast cancer; Anti-HER2 therapy; Endocrine therapyCàncer de mama avançat; Teràpia anti-HER2; Teràpia endocrinaCáncer de mama avanzado; Terapia anti-HER2; Terapia endocrinaAdvanced breast cancer represents a challenge for patients and for physicians due its dynamic genomic changes yielding to a resistance to treatments. The main goal is to improve quality of live and survival of the patients through the most appropriate subsequent therapies based on the knowledge of the natural history of the disease. In these guidelines, we summarize current evidence and available therapies for the medical management of advanced breast cancer
Agresión y habilidades sociales en estudiantes de secundaria de colegios particulares en Cruz de Motupe de San Juan de Lurigancho, 2021
La presente investigación, estudio la agresión y habilidades sociales en
estudiantes de secundaria de colegios particulares en Cruz de Motupe de San
Juan de Lurigancho, 2021. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo correlacional. La
muestra fue conformada por 215 estudiantes de ambos sexos, en edad de 12
años a 17 años. Para dicho estudio el objetivo fue describir la relación entre la
variable agresión y la variable habilidades sociales. Los instrumentos
seleccionados para esta investigación son el Cuestionario de Agresión AQ; Buss
y Perry, 1992. y el segundo la Lista de Chequeo y Evaluación de Habilidades
Sociales Goldstein, 1988. En los resultados se encontró que existe relación
negativa y significativa entre ambas variables, con un rho= -.426 y un p-valor=
.000. Además, las puntuaciones del r
2 para estas variables es .181, es por ello
que, según Cohen (1988), tiene un tamaño del efecto mediano. Este resultado
demostró, que si existe una relación entre ambas variables; es decir, la agresión
se relaciona de forma indirecta con las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes
de secundaria de los colegios particulares de Cruz de Motupe en San Juan de
Lurigancho, 2021
NT-proBNP as predictor factor of cardiotoxicity during trastuzumab treatment in breast cancer patients
Background
Trastuzumab is a drug used in HER2-positive breast cancer that increases patient survival. Due to cardiotoxicity is the most important side effect of trastuzumab treatment, cardiac monitoring should be a priority. The purpose of this study is to evaluate plasma NT-proBNP level and major cardiovascular risk factors as possible early predictors of trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity in HER2-positive breast cancer patients.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective observational study involving 66 patients with HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF), NT-proBNP values, and the history of cardiovascular risk factors were collected. Cardiotoxicity was diagnosed considering a decrease of the LVEF from baseline or clinical manifestation of congestive heart failure. NT-proBNP cut-off points were considered to establish normal or abnormal values according to patient age.
Results
27.3% of the patients suffered cardiotoxicity during trastuzumab treatment. Most cases were diagnosed due to the appearance of cardiac symptomatology (66.7%). Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association of diabetes mellitus (OR 5.9, 95% CI 1.2–28.5, p = 0.028) and high NT-proBNP levels (OR 22.0, 95% CI 5.7–85.4, p < 0.0001) with the development of trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity.
Conclusion
NT-proBNP levels above the upper limit of the normal range adjusted to age or diabetes mellitus seem to be associated with a higher risk of developing cardiotoxicity. However, some limitations of the present study make necessary further studies aimed to clarify whether NT-proBNP and diabetes-associated markers determinations can be useful in the monitoring of cardiotoxicity risk in breast cancer patients undergoing trastuzumab therapy.Ramon Areces Foundation, Madrid, Spai
The Influence of NeoTrie VR’s Immersive Virtual Reality on the Teaching and Learning of Geometry
The use of dynamic, three-dimensional software with virtual reality offers new possibilities for the teaching and learning of geometry. We explore the effects of introducing the immersive virtual reality software NeoTrie VR in real classes. Within a Design Research framework, we present qualitative observational data to report how the collaboration among a software development company, university researchers, and schools produces improvements in the design and updating of the software; the geometrical content, representations, and mathematical activity that students have access to as well as the way teachers conceive and manage the teaching of geometry
A Sustainable Approach to the Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Its Economic Burden
The prevalence of obesity continues to grow, resulting in metabolic syndrome and increasing economic burden for health systems. The objectives were to measure the ability of the NIM-MetS test, previously used in the adults, for the early and sustainable detection of the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) in children and adolescents. Moreover, to determine the economic burden of the children with MetS. Furthermore, finally, to use and implement the NIM-MetS test, via a self-created online software, as a new method to determine the risk of MetS in children. The method used was an observational study using different instruments (NIM-MetS test, International Diabetes Federation (IDF), or Cook) and measures (body mass index). Additionally, the economic burden was estimated via a research strategy in different databases, e.g., PubMed, to identify previous papers. The results (N = 265 children, age from 10–12) showed that 23.1% had obesity and 7.2% hypertension. The prevalence of MetS using the NIM-Mets was 5.7, and the cost of these children was approximate 618,253,99 euros. Finally, a model was obtained and later implemented in a web platform via simulation. The NIM-MetS obtained is a non-invasive method for the diagnosis of risk of MetS in children
One-year efficacy and safety of naloxegol on symptoms and quality of life related to opioid-induced constipation in patients with cancer: KYONAL study
Cancer; Constipation; PainCàncer; Restrenyiment; DolorCáncer; Estreñimiento; DolorAbstract
Objectives Naloxegol is a peripherally acting µ-opioid receptor antagonist (PAMORA) for treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC). The main objective was to analyse the long-term efficacy, quality of life (QOL) and safety of naloxegol in patients with cancer in a real-world study.
Methods This one-year prospective study included patients older than 18 years, with active oncological disease who were under treatment with opioids for pain control and Karnofsky≥50 and OIC with inadequate response to treatment with laxative (s). All the patients received treatment with naloxegol according to clinical criteria. The main efficacy objectives were measured by the patient assessment of constipation QOL questionnaire (PAC-QOL), the PAC symptoms (PAC-SYM), the response rate at day 15, and months 1-3-6-12, and global QOL (EuroQoL-5D-5L).
Results A total of 126 patients (58.7% males) with a mean age of 61.5 years (95% CI 59.4 to 63.7) were included. PAC-SYM and PAC-QOL total score and all their dimensions improved from baseline (p<0.0001). At 12 months, 77.8% of the patients were responders to naloxegol treatment. Global QOL was conserved from baseline. A total of 28 adverse reactions, mainly gastrointestinal were observed in 15.1% of the patients (19/126), being 75% (21) mild, 17.9% (5) moderate and 7.1% (2) severe. Most adverse reactions (67.9%) appeared the first 15 days of treatment.
Conclusion The results of this first long-term and real-world-data study in patients with cancer, showed the sustained efficacy and safety of naloxegol for the treatment of OIC in this group of patients.This study was sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Farmacéutica S.L., Spain. The funders participated in the design of the study and the drafting of the manuscript
Introducción al concepto de fractal en enseñanza secundaria usando realidad virtual inmersiva
The fractal concept is not introduced in high school despite its mathematical potential and applicability. Virtual reality is a tool suitable for the facilitating of such an introduction. Our interest lies in understanding the influence of the use of NeoTrie VR immersive virtual reality software on the teaching of the fractal concept to first-year secondary school students. A descriptive and qualitative research method is employed, with three groups of students of four members each. The results show that NeoTrie VR facilitates the construction of fractals, and we observe that this positively impacts assimilation of the fractal concept. In addition, students display concentration and enjoyment, consistent with the flow experience, when using this software.El concepto de fractal no se introduce en secundaria a pesar de su potencial a nivel matemático y de su aplicabilidad. La realidad virtual es una herramienta adecuada que facilita dicha introducción. Nuestro interés radica en conocer la influencia del uso del software de realidad virtual inmersiva NeoTrie VR en el aprendizaje y la motivación de los fractales en estudiantes de primer año de educación secundaria. Se sigue un esquema de investigación de orientación cualitativa y de tipo descriptivo, con tres grupos de estudiantes de cuatro integrantes cada uno. Los resultados muestran que NeoTrie VR facilita la construcción de fractales y observamos que ello incide positivamente en la asimilación de la noción de fractal. Además, los estudiantes manifiestan concentración y disfrute, acorde con la experiencia de flujo, al hacer uso de este software.  
A Mediterranean-Diet-Based Nutritional Intervention for Children with Prediabetes in a Rural Town: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Prediabetes is a pathological condition in which the blood glucose concentration is higher than normal concentrations but lower than those considered necessary for a type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis. Various authors have indicated that the Mediterranean Diet is one of the dietary patterns with the most healthy outcomes, reducing high levels of HbA1c, triglycerides, BMI, and other anthropometric parameters. The main objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of the nutritional intervention for children with prediabetes, including the effectiveness of this nutritional education regarding anthropometric parameters. A randomized pilot trial with two groups, an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG), using intervention in dietary habits with nutritional reinforcement was carried out on 29 children with prediabetes from a rural area. The nutritional intervention was analyzed through astrophotometric and glycemic measurements and validated surveys. Results: The results indicated improvement in eating habits, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, anthropometric measurements, mainly body mass index and perimeters, and analytical parameters, with a significant decrease in glycated hemoglobin in the EG compared to the CG (p < 0.001). Although the results showed that both groups’ anthropometric parameters improved, a more significant decrease was observed in the experimental group compared to the control
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