Control interno y su incidencia en la gestión comercial de Quimipiel S.A.C. del distrito La Esperanza, provincia de Trujillo - 2019

Esta tesis se planteó en su objetivo determinar si el control interno incide en la gestión comercial de Quimipiel S.A.C. del Distrito de La Esperanza, Provincia de Trujillo, 2019. Se uso el método deductivo e inductivo, análisis y síntesis, para ello se analizó la situación de las variables de investigación. En cuanto a la muestra estuvo conformada por 38 trabajadores de la empresa. Para obtener los datos de los dominios de las variables, se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta. Se realizó el diagnostico y análisis del control interno en la unidad orgánica de ventas de la empresa Quimipiel SAC, determinándose que existen puntos críticos en los procesos de planeamiento, ejecución y control. Se evaluó el nivel del control interno en la unidad de ventas, donde el 93% de los encuestados considera que el nivel es insuficiente. Se propuso un sistema de control en puntos específicos que incida en la gestión comercial de Quimipiel SAC, constituido por los siguientes elementos de control: organigrama, programa de auditoría y Flujograma para el área de ventas, que conllevarán a que los procesos sean más eficientes y óptimos ayudando a la mejora de la gestión comercial. Se propuso un cuestionario como herramienta para controlar y mejorar la unidad de ventas de la empresa en el cual se consideran aspectos relacionados a ventas, en lo que respecta a control presupuestario, políticas, inspecciones, incentivos profesionales, visitas inopinadas, informes de ventas frecuentes en relación a metas programadas, etc. Se concluye que el control interno incide en la gestión comercial de Quimipiel S.A.C. del Distrito de La Esperanza, así se refleja con los resultados de la pregunta efectuada a los colaboradores indicados en la muestra en donde el 95% de ellos considera que el control interno si tiene incidencia en la gestión comercial de la empresa Quimipiel S.A.C.This thesis was raised in its objective to determine whether internal control affects the commercial management of Quimipiel S.A.C. from the district of La Esperanza, Province of Trujillo, 2019. The deductive and inductive method, analysis and synthesis was used, for this the situation of the research variables was analyzed. As for the sample, it was made up of 38 employees of the company. To obtain the data of the domains of the variables, the survey technique was applied. The diagnosis and analysis of the internal control was carried out in the organic sales unit of the Quimipiel SAC company, determining that there are critical points in the planning, execution and control processes. The level of internal control in the sales unit was evaluated, where 93% of respondents consider the level to be insufficient. A control system was proposed at specific points that affects the commercial management of Quimipiel SAC, consisting of the following control elements: organization chart, audit program and flowchart for the sales area, which will lead to more efficient processes and optimal helping to improve commercial management. A questionnaire was proposed as a tool to control and improve the company's sales unit in which aspects related to sales are considered, with regard to budgetary control, policies, inspections, professional incentives, unexpected visits, frequent sales reports in relation to programmed goals, etc. It is concluded that internal control affects the commercial management of Quimipiel S.A.C. of the district of La Esperanza, this is reflected with the results of the question asked to the collaborators indicated in the sample where 95% of them consider that internal control has an impact on the commercial management of the company Quimipiel S.A.CTesi

Aplicación del proceso de análisis jerárquico en el apoyo de toma de decisiones para la selección de proveedores

Diseño de un modelo de selección de proveedores para la empresa empleando el Proceso de Análisis Jerárquico. Para realizar el trabajo se consultó diferentes bases teóricas acerca del proceso de análisis jerárquico. Este método considera diferentes tipos de criterios que ayudan a la toma de decisiones, con la finalidad de escoger una alternativa entre todas las que se manejan. En este trabajo se consideraron cuatro criterios y doce sub criterios, de acuerdo a lo que consideró como relevante, para la toma de decisión del mejor proveedor dentro de las tres alternativas que se tenían, ya que la implementación de este modelo de selección permite una gestión eficiente, de tal manera que se minimizan los tiempos y pérdidas en la calidad del servicio que brindan

Sensory capacity of reinnervated skin after redirection of amputated upper limb nerves to the chest

Targeted reinnervation is a new neural-machine interface that has been developed to help improve the function of new-generation prosthetic limbs. Targeted reinnervation is a surgical procedure that takes the nerves that once innervated a severed limb and redirects them to proximal muscle and skin sites. The sensory afferents of the redirected nerves reinnervate the skin overlying the transfer site. This creates a sensory expression of the missing limb in the amputee's reinnervated skin. When these individuals are touched on this reinnervated skin they feel as though they are being touched on their missing limb. Targeted reinnervation takes nerves that once served the hand, a skin region of high functional importance, and redirects them to less functionally relevant skin areas adjacent to the amputation site. In an effort to better understand the sensory capacity of the reinnervated target skin following this procedure, we examined grating orientation thresholds and point localization thresholds on two amputees who had undergone the targeted reinnervation surgery. Grating orientation thresholds and point localization thresholds were also measured on the contralateral normal skin of the targeted reinnervation amputees and on analogous sites in able-bodied controls. Grating orientation thresholds for the reinnervated skin of the targeted reinnervation amputees were found to be similar to normal ranges for both the amputees’ contralateral skin and also for the control population. Point localization thresholds for these amputees were found to be lower for their reinnervated skin than for their contralateral skin. Reinnervated point localization thresholds values were also lower in comparison to homologous chest sites on the control population. Mechanisms appear to be in place to maximize re-established touch input in targeted reinnervation amputees. It seems that sound sensory function is provided to the denervated skin of the residual limb when connected to afferent pathways once serving highly functionally relevant regions of the brain. This suggests that tactile interface devices could be used to give a physiologically appropriate sense of touch to a prosthetic limb, which would likely help with better functional utilization of the prosthetic device and possibly help to more effectively integrate the device with the user's self-image

Lenguajeando mediación pedagógica

PublishedSi lo titulado anteriormente debiera ubicarse dentro de lo que la metodología tradicional considera como un ‘Resumen’, a continuación va entonces lo que en clave podría referirse sobre las ‘Palabras Clave’: brotes porque es lo que surge de las tierras, enacción quizá en el mejor sentido inglés de ‘to enact’, y rizomas en razón de los nacientes tejidos. Anotando al respecto que, si bien Deleuze (2005) acuñó el término en Francia en medio de sus referentes biológicos, es aquí en nuestra denominada Latinoamérica donde los rizomas los hemos ‘platanizado’. Porque aquí los hemos vivenciado y encontrado, hurgando con los dedos entre la tierra. A veces árida y en espera de las gotas de lluvia

Working in the Public Interest Law Conference

The two-day conference included a variety of panel discussions and roundtables on such topics as: civil liberties; race and the criminal justice system; decriminalizing mental illness; funding public defender systems; the media\u27s role in the law; immigration; lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered youth in state sponsored institutions; environmental justice; and women\u27s reproductive rights

Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Background Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic

Nabingit sa bangin ng kamatayan: Isang pag-aaral sa mga biktima ng karahasan

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay ukol sa karanasan ng biktima ng nabigong pagpatay. Ang mananaliksik ay gumamit ng malalimang panayam upang matukoy ang aspetong pisikal, sosyal, sikolohikal, ispiritwal at ekonomikal ng biktima bago at pagkatapos maganap ang krimen. Bukod dito binigyang-tuon ang mga naisip, nadarama at ginawa ng biktima habang siya ay nasa bingit ng kamatayan. Gumamit ng gabay sa panayam ang mananaliksik sa mismong panayam ng dalawampung (20) kalahok sa pag-aaral. Ang mga nakalap na datos ay sinuri sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuri ng nilalaman. Mula sa mga kasagutan ng mga kalahok na biktima napag-alamang ang biktima ay maayos ang kalusugan bago mangyari ang krimen. Ngunit pagkatapos ng krimen may ilang nagkaroon ng sakit at hindi naging mabuti ang pagtulog nila. Sa aspetong sosyal, dumami ang kaibigan ng mga biktima at mas napalapit sa biktima. Nabawasan ang tiwala ng mga biktima at may iniiwasang ibang tao. Sa aspetong sikolohikal halos walang pagbabago sa kanilang pag-uugali. Karamihan sa kalahok ay pinananghawakan ang galit sa pamamagitan ng pagtitimpi. Paglilibang ang karaniwang ginagawa upang maibsan ang lungkot. Kapag napapagod, nagpapahinga ang biktima. Ang lahat nang ito ay kanilang paraan upang panghawakan ang galit, lungkot at istres bago at pagkatapos maganap ang krimen. Pinahahalagahan ng mga biktima ang buhay pagkatapos mangyari ang krimen. Sa aspetong ekonomikal, halos lahat ay may pinagkikitaan bago at pagkatapos maganap ang krimen na sapat naman sa pangangailangan ng pamilya. Sa aspetong ispritwal mas naging malapit at relihiyoso ang mga kalahok pagkatapos maganap ang krimen. Marami sa kanila ang nakaramdam ng galit at takot habang nagaganap ang krimen. Karaniwang pumasok sa isip ang Panginoon at pamilya ng mga biktima. Lumaban at tumakas ang karaniwang ginawa ng mga biktima upang makatakas sa bingit ng kamatayan. Paglilibang naman ang kanilang ginagamit na paraan upang makabangon sa krimeng naganap

Council on Social Work Education

This study by the Council on Social Work Education and the Lambda Legal sought to determine the level of preparation for social work students to serve lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, especially young people. An Internet-hosted, two-stage survey collected data from a random sample of social work program directors (N=299) and faculty members (N=547). Results indicated that most programs do not formally assess student competence in serving LGBT individuals; do not contain content on LGBT youth; do not provide field placements in LGBT-specific, youth-oriented settings; and do not have faculty members with sufficient awareness of LGBT issues. Recommendations include infusion of content on LGBT youth throughout the curriculum, particularly in child welfare courses; additional field experiences that involve work with LGBT youth; more attention to gender-identity issues; increased faculty development opportunities that focus on LGBT issues; and assessments of support systems for LGBT students at the program, institution, and community levels

Ansiedad-estado competitiva en atletas de natación del Club Barracudas, categoría Alevín-infantil, 2022

La ansiedad es un estado emocional negativo que incluye sensaciones de nerviosismo, preocupación y aprensión. La ansiedad estado se conoce como un momento emocional inmediato y modificable en el tiempo, caracterizado por una combinación de sentimientos de tensión, nerviosismo, preocupaciones, junto a cambios fisiológicos. En el presente estudio, se evaluó la ansiedad-estado competitiva en cinco atletas de natación del Club Barracudas, categoría Alevíninfantil, por tanto, se recurrió al enfoque cuantitativo de investigación, debido a que se analizaron datos numéricos. El alcance es descriptivo porque se busca dar una descripción de los datos obtenidos, el método de muestreo fue no probabilístico de tipo intencional, porque los participantes se eligieron por criterio de los investigadores. Los hallazgos mostraron que los atletas respondieron de manera consistente a las preguntas; en la evaluación de Defensividad, 3 participantes obtuvieron una puntuación un poco elevada, mostrando una actitud favorable de sí mismos.Anxiety is a negative emotional state that includes feelings of nervousness, worry, and apprehension. State anxiety is known as an immediate and modifiable emotional moment in time, characterized by a combination of feelings of tension, apprehension and nervousness, annoying thoughts and worries, together with physiological changes. In the present study, competitive stateanxiety was evaluated in swimming athletes from the Barracudas Club, Alevín-infantil category, therefore, the quantitative research approach was used, because numerical data were analyzed, and the scope is descriptive because which sought to give a description of the data obtained, the sampling method was non-probabilistic of an intentional type, because the participants were chosen by the investigator's criteria. The findings showed that the participants responded consistently to the questions; in the Defensiveness evaluation, 3 participants obtained a slightly high score, showing a favorable attitude towards [email protected]@[email protected]@[email protected]