El efecto de la educación física Flipped Learning en el conocimiento, las habilidades y la motivación de los estudiantes

[Resumen] Parece inevitable que la tecnología en desarrollo se integre en el campo de la educación. La aplicación de Flipped Learning (FL) , que incluye un componente tecnológico, a la educación física nos permitirá comprender mejor los reflejos del enfoque en el curso. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar el efecto de FL en el conocimiento, la motivación y el desarrollo de habilidades de los estudiantes en educación física. Se utilizó un diseño de grupo de control apareado pretest-postest. Los participantes, cuya media de edad es 14,5±1,0, son 62 estudiantes de secundaria que acaban de comenzar su escuela, incluidos 32 experimentales (11 niños, 21 niñas), 30 de control (10 niños, 20 niñas). De acuerdo con los hallazgos, la FL utilizada en educación física incrementó el conocimiento (Z= -4.18, p= .00) y la motivación de los estudiantes (λ de Wilks= .16, F(1, 60)= 55.60, p= .00, η2 = .83). Por otro lado, el desarrollo de la habilidad en voleibol tuvo un efecto solo en la habilidad técnica de pase (M= 3.00, Sd= 1.07; p< .05). En conclusión, este estudio proporciona alguna evidencia de que FL es un factor importante que influye en el conocimiento del contenido de voleibol de los estudiantes en educación física y puede ayudar a motivarlos a participar en clase. Se necesitan más estudios para probar el efecto de FL en el desarrollo de habilidades en educación física.[Abstract] It seems inevitable that the developing technology will be integrated into the field of education. The application of Flipped Learning (FL), which includes a technology component, in physical education will enable us to better understand the reflections of the approach on the lesson. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the FL on students’ knowledge, motivation and skill development in physical education. A pretest-posttest matched control group design was used. The participants, whose mean age is 14.5±1.0, consists of 62 high school students who have just started their school, including 32 experimental (11 boys, 21 girls), 30 control (10 boys, 20 girls ). The FL, which was used in physical education, increased students' knowledge (Z= -4.18, p= .00) and motivation (Wilks' λ= .16, F(1, 60)= 55.60, p= .00, η2= .83) , according to the findings . It only had an impact on the passing technical skill of the volleyball, which was utilized to assess skill development (M= 3.00, Sd= 1.07; p< .05) . As a result, this study offers some evidence that the FL is an important factor affecting students' volleyball content knowledge in physical education and can help to motivate them to participate the lesson. Further studies are needed to test the effect of the FL on skill development in physical education

Vaccination in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis – Part I

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. It is a chronic disease, and in the evaluation of all other health and vital processes, decisions should be made by considering the disease process and the drugs used by the patient. Since vaccination can be performed at every stage of life, from childhood to adulthood, immune system activity, except where it is characteristic of the vaccine, should be reviewed in patients with MS. In this review, the applications of different vaccines in individuals with MS are discussed in two separate sections

İskemik inmeli hastalarda karotis intima-media kalınlığının vasküler risk faktörleri ile korelasyonu ve inme tipleri arasındaki dağılımı

Serebrovasküler hastalıklar dünyada 3. sıklıkta ölüm nedenidir ve tüm nörolojik hastalıklar içinde ilk sıradadır. İskemik inme için bilinen risk faktörleri arasında yaş, cinsiyet, ırk, aile öyküsü, hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus, kalp hastalıkları, hiperlipidemi, sigara, asemptomatik karotis stenozu sayılabilir. Risk faktörlerinin inme oluşturma mekanizması hızlanmış aterosklerozla ilişkilidir. Ekstrakraniyal arterlerin en sık rastlanan patolojisi olan aterosklerozun ilk bulgusu ultrasonografi ile gösterilebilen Karotis intima-media kalınlık artışıdır. İnmenin klasik risk faktörleri ile İMK artışının inme etyopatogenezindeki korelasyonu göstermeyi amaçladığımız bu çalışmada diyabet varlığının İMK artışı ile anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Bu sonuç, diyabet ve İMK artışı üzerine yapılan diğer çalışmalarla uyumlu bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı olan İMK ile inme tipleri arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında da yapılan çalışmaların çoğu ile korele olarak büyük arter aterosklerozu olan hastalarda İMK'nın anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada; DUSG ile saptanabilecek İMK ölçümünün bilinen klasik vasküler risk faktörleri ile birlikte değerlendirilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır

The comparison of fatigue, sleep quality, physical activity, quality of life, and psychological status in multiple sclerosis patients with or without COVID-19

Purpose: The study was purposed to investigate the effect of COVID-19 disease on fatigue, sleep quality, physical activity, quality of life, and psychological status in people with MS. Methods: A total of 104 people with MS, including 46 of them with COVID-19 disease history, were enrolled in the study. All patients were evaluated with the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQSF), the EuroQoL Instrument (EQ-5D-3L), the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). Results: People with MS in the COVID-19 positive group had a significantly lower IPAQ-Total score (p = 0.014). Besides, the FCV-19S scores of COVID-19 positive patients were significantly higher (p = 0.006). EQ-5D-3L Index and EQ-5D-3L VAS scores were higher in the group with COVID-19 (p1 = 0.021, p2 = 0.014, respectively). FCV19S had a moderate correlation with EDSS (r = -0.362). IPAQ-Total was moderately associated with MS duration, EDSS and FSS (r1 = -0.471, r2 = -0.389, r3 = -0.388, respectively). The EQ-5D-3L Index was moderately correlated with FSS (r1 = -0.404). There was a weakly significant relationship between EQ-5D-3L Index and BMI, MS duration, PSQI and CAS (r1 = -0.471, r2 =-0.389, r3 = -0.388, r4 = -0.326, respectively). On the other hand, EQ-5D-3L was moderately associated with VAS and EDSS and PSQI (r1 = -0.393, r2 = -0.357, respectively). Conclusion: COVID-19 negatively affected the people with MS's physical activity and coronavirus related fear parameters. However, the causality of this influence should be investigated in detail

Vaccination in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis – Part II Multipl Skleroz Tanılı Bireylerde Aşılama – Bölüm II

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. It is a chronic disease, and in the evaluation of all other health and vital processes, decisions about vaccination should be made considering the disease process and the medications used by the patient. Since vaccination can be performed at any stage of life, immune system activity should be reviewed in patients with MS except where it is characteristic of the vaccine. In this review, the applications of different vaccines in patients with MS are discussed in two separate sections (part 1 was published in the previous issue)