A study on the psychological distress in patients for screening and recalled mammography examinations in Selayang Hospital / Nur Hidayah Basri

Breast cancer is the most common types of cancer in women around the world including Malaysia. About one in 19 women in Malaysia are at risk, compared to one in eight in Europe and the United States (Wahid, 2012). Nowadays, screening programme for breast cancer has been organized widely around Malaysia either by a non-government or government organizations. Concerns regarding the effects of psychological distress and anxiety have been arising among patients who had undergo mammography examinations for screening and recalled examinations. Psychological effects may include anxiety, worrying about having the cancer and depression while following the examinations (Schou Bredal et aI., 2013). The problems regarding the psychological effects bring a huge impact on patients to come for the mammography examinations. Thus, a study is conducted to determine a specific level of psychological distress in mammography patients for both screening and follow-up examinations. This research aim is to study the level of anxiety and depression for mammography examinations and to document the willingness of patients to come for their mammography examinations and recommend this examination to other women. It is specifically studies on mammography patients in X-Ray Department of Selayang Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia. This study is based on the data obtained from a questionnaire constructed from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Life-Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) and distributed to patients for mammography examinations. Then, the data collected was transferred and analyzed in SPSS data statistic software for evaluation. The research suggested that the anxiety and depression level of women who came for mammography examinations is managed well and contribute to the improvement in awareness about the breast cancer and the importance of mammogram examinations in detecting breast abnormality especially for women ages 40 - 70 years old. It is hope that the study can contribute to the improvement of anxiety and depression management to encourage women to adhere with mammography examination annually scheduled

Disiplin Lalu Lintas Pengendara Sepeda Motor Roda Dua di Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru

Disciplines on traffic for two-wheel motorcycle riders in Pekanbaru Handsomedistricts where many violations of traffic violations that occur for two-wheeled motorcyclespengandaradikecamatan Handsome, offenses committed while the rider is the completenessof the vehicle, completeness letter mail, Hlem, against the current , breaking signs, speedlimits above the maximum, no lights menayalakandising day. There is also the formulation ofthe problem in this study is the first 1 What characteristics of the people who violate trafficrules for riders of two-wheeled motorcycle in the District Handsome Pekanbaru. 2 Whatfactors cause people are not disciplined in riding a two-wheeled motorcycle in PekanbaruHandsome districts.The theory used in this study is the theory of aberration, kepeda I am here using thetheory of aberration. Because any traffic violations for motorcyclists is called aberration, hereis deviant behavior is any behavior that constitutes a violation of the norms of a group orcommunity.Data collection techniques used herein the first form of observation, the authorsconducted research directly in the field to obtain the necessary data in the study, both in theform of a questionnaire that question in the questionnaire can be in the form of closedquestions (structured). The question is if the structure of the questionnaire has been availableabout the possible answers. Data collection techniques will be carried out in this study byusing in-depth interview techniques is by using questionnaires.The results show respondents are not discipline-causing factors in driving a twowheeledmotorcycle in Pekanbaru Handsome districts seen from the characteristics ofrespondents who violate terms of age, from the age of 15-30 years, by gender of most men,education level of the respondents in violation of junior high school to university, Triberespondents who violate the Minang, religion professed by respondents who violate theIslamic religion. views of the respondents did not factor causes traffic discipline in theabsence of a sense of concern for others, are not concerned with the safety of both for himselfand the safety of others, lack of discipline of the respondents in traffic, especially for ridersof two-wheeled motorcycles. The magnitude of the influence of the local environment.Keywords: Traffic Discipline, riders of two-wheeled motorcycle

A Study on the psychological distress in patients for screening and recalled Mammography Examinations in Selayang Hospital / Nur Hidayah Basri

Breast cancer is the most common types of cancer in women around the world including Malaysia. About one in 19 women in Malaysia are at risk, compared to one in eight in Europe and the United States (Wahid, 2012). Nowadays, screening programme for breast cancer has been organized widely around Malaysia either by a non-government or government organizations. Concerns regarding the effects of psychological distress and anxiety have been arising among patients who had undergo mammography examinations for screening and recalled examinations. Psychological effects may include anxiety, worrying about having the cancer and depression while following the examinations (Schou Bredal et al., 2013). The problems regarding the psychological effects bring a huge impact on patients to come for the mammography examinations. Thus, a study is conducted to determine a specific level of psychological distress in mammography patients for both screening and follow-up examinations. This research aim is to study the level of anxiety and depression for mammography examinations and to document the willingness of patients to come for their mammography examinations and recommend this examination to other women. It is specifically studies on mammography patients in X-Ray Department of Selayang Hospital, Selangor, Malysia. This study is based on the data obtained from a questionnaire constructed from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Life-Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) and distributed to patients for mammography examinations. Then, the data collected was transferred and analyzed in SPSS data statistic software for evaluation. The research suggested that the anxiety and depression level of women who came for mammography examinations is managed well and contribute to the improvement in awareness about the breast cancer and the importance of mammogram examinations in detecting breast abnormality especially for women ages 40 – 70 years old. It is hope that the study can contribute to the improvement of anxiety and depression management to encourage women to adhere with mammography examination annually scheduled

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN PEMULIHAN MASA NIFAS HARI KE-III DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) KABUPATEN JENEPONTO

Status gizi ibu nifas di pengaruhi terhadap resiko, diet, pengukuran antropometrik dan biokimia. Penilaian tentang asupan pangan dapat diperoleh melalui ingatan 24 jam. Maka gizi ibu yang kurang baik perlu diperbaiki, yang di lakukan sebelum hamil. Sehingga mereka mempunyai kesempatan lebih besar untuk mendapatkan bayi yang sehat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen yaitu status gizi dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas. Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini semua ibu nifas yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lanto Dg. Pasewang Kab. Jeneponto peroide Januari 2019 sebanyak 50 orang, dengan tehnik Puerposive Sampling diperoleh 44 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi baik sebanyak 20 orang, yang terdiri dari 17 orang (85,0%) dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas baik dan 3 orang (15,0%) dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas kurang. Ibu dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 24 orang, yang terdiri dari 11 orang (45,8%) dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas baik dan 15 orang (54,2%) dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas kurang. Dengan pengujian menggunakan teknik chi-square didapatkan p = 0,007 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas hari ke-III

Senam Aerobic Low Impact untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dimasa Pandemi Covid-19

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan, permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah kurangnya kegiatan aktivitas fisik dan tutorialnya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas gerak masyarakat di masa Pandei Covid-19 serta meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kesehatan. Materi yang disampaikan oleh Prof. Dr. Firmansyah Dlis, M.Pd tentang fungsi hormon endorfin dan dopamin dalam aktifitas fisik senam aerobic low impact untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan dilanjutkan senam aerobic low impact dengan instruktur Evi Susianti, M.Pd dan Hasan Basri, M.Pd. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 31 Juli 2021 menggunakan platform zoom meeting dan diikuti oleh 130 orang. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias dan bersemangat mengikuti senam aerobic low impact tersebut, hal ini dapat dilihat dengan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan sebesar 95% dan rata-rata denyut nadi latihan 125-130 x/menit

Pengembangan Akhlak dan Moral Aud di RA/TK Daffa Islami Desa Pantai Labu Pekan

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penanaman nilai – nilai agama dan moral pada anak usia dini di RA/TK Daffa Islami Desa Pantai Labu Pekan serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelas B usia 5-6 tahun yang berjumlah 13 anak, 8 laki-laki dan 5 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dengan model interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga hal utama, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan nilai-nilai karakter dan keteladanan diantaranya melafazkan do’a-do’a pilihan, hadist-hadist pilihan, praktek wudhu dan praktek sholat dhuha berjamaah, mengucap salam dan salim, meminta maaf, meminta tolong, mengucapkan terima kasih, berdo’a sebelum dan sesudah makan, membuang sampah pada tempatnya, hidup bersih, disiplin belajar, pembiasaan ini terus menerus dan berkelanjutan pada anak setiap saat, setiap hari, dan terus menerus, dan mampu melatih anak berkarakter baik. Adapun faktor yang menjadi pendukung dalam penanaman nilai-nilai agama dan moral pada anak usia dini RA/TK Daffa Islami Desa Pantai Labu Pekan adalah faktor kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua dan pengetahuan dari guru dan orang tua. Sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi mood anak yang berubah, faktor lingkungan, serta sarana prasarana yang minim

Physical and mechanical evaluation of porous asphalt incorporated with untreated and treated waste cooking oil

The vast amount of waste cooking oil (WCO) has invited odds effects on the environment when disposed of improperly. Incorporating waste materials into asphalt mixture is common practice these days as it minimizes the amount of waste material as well as improves the performance of the mixture. WCO is known for its natural fluidity characteristics, wherein affecting good cracking performance at low temperature, yet indicate poor rutting resistance at high temperature. Plus, less strength in porous asphalt has worsened the rutting condition. Hence, pretreatment of WCO is suggested before the modification was done. In this study, WCO is being treated with chemical treatment of the transesterification process. Then, the modified binder of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% untreated and treated WCO were tested with physical testing of penetration and softening point temperature. Later, a similar percentage of untreated and treated WCO were incorporated into porous asphalt mixture to analyze the mechanical performance of Marshall Stability, Flow and Stiffness. The result of porous asphalt mixture with 10% treated WCO showed an improvement in Marshall Stability, Flow and Stiffness. It can be concluded, samples with treated WCO indicated remarkable performance in terms of physical and mechanical evaluation, owing to similar polarity which enhances good interaction bonding that strengthens the asphalt mixture

Proteinuria Pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Obesitas Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Ibnu Sina Makassar

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world has increased which is certainly accompanied by a rapid increase in the incidence of its chronic complications like kidney disorders. Insulin resistance, the patophysiology of diabetes mellitus, also associated with obesity, which both are the main risk factors for cardiovascular events. Obesity also known as a risk factor for kidney disease that proved by the presence of proteinuria in obesity patients. Objective: To determine the correlation of obesity with occurrence of proteinuria in patients with type 2 DM in internal medicine polyclinic Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Method: A cross sectional study on 32 type 2 DM patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital as measured by body weight, height and waist circumference. Urinalysis examination is also performed at that time. Results: In this study, there were 4 patients (12,5%) patients with proteinuria (+), 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++), 2 patients (6.3%) with proteinuria (+++) and 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++++). According to BMI, we found that 17 patients (53.1%) were overweight,  5 patients (15.6%) were class 1 obesity, no class 2 obesity patient, and 1 patients (3.1%) were class 3 obesity. In Waist circumference examination we found that  in normal waist circumference group there is 1 patient that did not has proteinuria while in the  abnormal waist circumference group, 8 patients out of 31 patients have proteinuria. After doing statistical analysis to assess the correlation of obesity with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Similarly, the correlation analysis waist circumference with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between obesity and proteinuria as well as waist circumference and proteinuria correlation in type 2 DM patients.Prevalensi diabetes melitus di dunia mengalami peningkatan pesat dibarengi meningkatnya angka kejadian komplikasi kronik gangguan ginjal. Resistensi insulin yang mendasari diabetes melitus pada obesitas dimana keduanya merupakan faktor risko utama kejadian kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan terjadinya proteinuria pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Metode Penelitian cross sectional pada 32 orang pasien DM di RS Ibnu Sina yang diukur berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkar pinggangnya. Selain itu juga dilakukan pemeriksaan urinalisis lengkap dalam satu waktu. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kategori proteinuria (+) 4 orang (12,5%), kategori proteinuria (++) 1 orang (3,1%), kategori proteinuria (+++) 2 orang (6,3%), dan kategori proteinuria (++++) 1 orang (3,1%). Pada kategori obesitas didapatkan untuk kategori overweight ada 17 orang (53,1%), obesitas I 5 orang (15,6%), obesitas II tidak ada dan obesitas III sebanyak 1 orang (3,1%). Sedangkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan lingkar pinggang didapatkan pada kelompok lingkar pinggang normal sebanyak 1 orang tidak didapatkan proteinuria dan pada kelompok dengan lingkar pinggang tidak normal sebanyak 31 orang didapatkan proteinuria sebanyak 8 orang.  Setelah dilakukan uji statistik untuk menilai hubungan obesitas dengan proteinuria didapatkan nilai p>0,05. Begitu pula pada analisis hubungan lingkar pinggang dengan proteinuria didapatkan nilai p>0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara obesitas dan proteinuria begitu pula dengan hubungan lingkar pinggang dan proteinuria

Proteinuria Pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Obesitas Poli Penyakit dalam RS Ibnu Sina Makassar

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world has increased which is certainly accompanied by a rapid increase in the incidence of its chronic complications like kidney disorders. Insulin resistance, the patophysiology of diabetes mellitus, also associated with obesity, which both are the main risk factors for cardiovascular events. Obesity also known as a risk factor for kidney disease that proved by the presence of proteinuria in obesity patients. Objective: To determine the correlation of obesity with occurrence of proteinuria in patients with type 2 DM in internal medicine polyclinic Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Method: A cross sectional study on 32 type 2 DM patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital as measured by body weight, height and waist circumference. Urinalysis examination is also performed at that time. Results: In this study, there were 4 patients (12,5%) patients with proteinuria (+), 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++), 2 patients (6.3%) with proteinuria (+++) and 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++++). According to BMI, we found that 17 patients (53.1%) were overweight,  5 patients (15.6%) were class 1 obesity, no class 2 obesity patient, and 1 patients (3.1%) were class 3 obesity. In Waist circumference examination we found that  in normal waist circumference group there is 1 patient that did not has proteinuria while in the  abnormal waist circumference group, 8 patients out of 31 patients have proteinuria. After doing statistical analysis to assess the correlation of obesity with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Similarly, the correlation analysis waist circumference with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between obesity and proteinuria as well as waist circumference and proteinuria correlation in type 2 DM patients

Stormwater characterisation and modelling for Sungai Air Hitam in Selangor, Malaysia using model for urban stormwater improvement conceptualisation (music)

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current water quality status of one of the urban rivers in Malaysia, called Sungai Air Hitam. The river's water supply is not only unsuitable for the inhabitants but also hazardous to the aquatic species that depend on it. In order to simulate the water quality formulation of the river, the Model for Urban Stormwater Improvement Conceptualization (MUSIC) was used. The effects of various best management practices (BMPs) components have been examined to improve the river's water quality. This study also investigated different scenarios of the expected future changes in the land cover and the quality of the river. As the proportion of impervious surfaces increases, the urban hydrology cycle can be significantly altered, resulting in an increase in volumes and peak flows, and a decrease in storage, infiltration, and interception. The MUSIC results have shown significant reductions in biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) after introducing BMPs. It was also noticed that the prediction of pollutants falls within the acceptable range set by the Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia (MSMA) 2nd edition. For the land cover, it was found that the total reduction of BOD, TSS, TP, and TN for existing land use is 92.5 %, 94.5 %, 90.7 % and 91.9 %. Meanwhile, the total reduction in future land use is 81.6 % for BOD, 86.2 % for TSS, 80.9 % for TP and 80.8 % for TN. From the simulation results, it was observed that the application of BMPs has successfully reduced the observed mean BOD concentration from 92.38 mg/L (Class V) to 6.93 mg/L (Class IV) of the national water quality standards, NWQS, water quality index. As a result, the water quality index of the overall catchment has improved from Class IV to Class III (WQ1, WQ3, and WQ4) and from Class V to IV (WQ2) with the application of the BMPs. This assessment aims to raise awareness within the Sungai Air Hitam community regarding the importance of preserving river cleanliness and understanding the long-term environmental impact of water quality. These findings underscore the importance of an integrated system in managing urban water systems, which can offer valuable insight to the decision-makers