906 research outputs found
Parent Interaction In Primetime Family Themed Television Portrayals: A Replication And Extension Of Dail And Way\u27s (1985) Content Analysis
This research is a replication and extension of Dail and Way’s (1985) content analysis identifying parent interactions portrayed in family oriented prime time network television programs. Family structure, parent role, child rearing, and child responses were coded from five episodes each of eight different programs from 2014-2015 television season. The programs presented parent roles more often than child rearing, while mothers were found in child rearing more often than fathers. Traditional family structures were most prevalent with fewer single parent households and a new presence of same-sex parents. Mothers and fathers were still portrayed stereotypically, but children’s responses were more realistic and further reinforced traditional gender roles. Child responses reinforced traditional and rejected non-traditional parent interactions according to the parents’ sex, partnership, and occupation
AN UNUSUAL TOURMALINE COMPOSITION FROM SITHONIA PENINSULA (NORTHERN GREECE)
Η ποικιλία και το εύρος των υποκαταστάσεων που παρουσιάζονται στην ομάδα του τουρμαλίνη, κυρίως στις θέσεις Ζ, Υ και Χ, καθιστά δυνατό τον προσδιορισμό ενός σημαντικού αριθμού πραγματικών και υποθετικών ακραίων μελών. Βέβαια σε μερικές περιπτώσεις αυτό δεν είναι τόσο εύκολο. Ωστόσο, ο προσδιορισμός της % χημικής σύστασης του βοηθά στον καθορισμό παραμέτρων που σχετίζονται με το περιβάλλον γέννεσής του. Σε αυτή την εργασία παρατίθεται η μεθοδολογία που ακολουθήθηκε για τον προσδιορισμό των συστατικών μιας σύνθετης μορφής τουρμαλίνη που απαντά στη χερσόνησο της Σιθωνίας. Ο τουρμαλίνης αυτός, που έχει υπιδιόμορφο ή πιο συχνά αλλοτριόμορφο σχήμα, εντοπίστηκε να γεμίζει με πλήθος μικρών κρυστάλλων του παράλληλες μικρο-διακλάσεις στον χαλαζιακό πυρήνα πηγματιτικής φλέβας. Η σύσταση του οδηγεί στο συμπέρασμα ότι πρόκειται μάλλον για μέλος ασυνήθους στερεού διαλύματος. Χαρακτηρίζεται από σημαντικό έλλειμμα ΑΙ ( ΑΙ Fe και Να που υπερτερεί στη θέση Χ. Με βάση τη σύσταση και το χημισμό του κρυστάλλου, θεωρείται ότι το Mg και ο Fe σχετίζονται με μέλος της σειράς ουβίτη - φερουβίτη, ενώ ένα σημαντικό μέρος του ολικού σιδήρου σε τρισθενή μορφή δίνει ένα ποβονδραϊτικό συστατικό, σύμφωνα επίσης και με το Να στην θέση Χ. Αυτά τα δεδομένα, σε συνδυασμό με το θεωρητικό υπολογισμό του αθροίσματος των δεσμών σθένους που επιτρέπει τον προσδιορισμό της παρουσίας ανιόντων OH στη θέση W, μας ενισχύει την άποψη ότι ο τουρμαλίνης της Σιθωνίας ανήκει σε νέα ποικιλία με ονομασία νατρούχος ποβονδραϊτικός υδροξυλ- ουβίτης-φερουβίτης. Με βάση τη σύσταση, τη δομή και τις τάσεις ζώνωσης που παρουσιάζουν τα κύρια στοιχεία των θέσεων Υ και Χ, αυτός ο τουρμαλίνης μπορεί να θεωρηθεί ως μετα-μαγματικής γένεσης, πιθανά με τη συνδρομή υδροθερμικών ρευστών.The variety and wideness of substitutions shown by tourmaline group, mainly in the Ζ, Y and X sites, make possible a high number of real and hypothetical endmembers. However in some cases it is not so obvious to determine to what endmembers to refer to, but the wide stability field of tourmaline and its occurrence in different geological environments make useful to define the composition as percentages of end-members to trace back to its genesis. In this paper the followed procedure to identify the components of a complex tourmaline is given. During a study on the granitoid intrusions outcropping on Sithonia, Chalkidiki Peninsula (Northern Greece), a swarm of very small crystals of tourmaline, subhedral or more often allotriomorphic, has been found as stuffing of subparallel micro fractures in the quartz core of a pegmatite dike. Their composition, analysed by EMPA, turns out to be rather unusual and not satisfactorily referable to so far proposed solid solutions. It is characterized by remarkable Al deficiency (ZAl Fe and Να dominating X site. On the basis of compositional and crystal-chemical evidences, supported by previous literature, it was hypothesized that Mg and Fe have to be referred to an uvite — feruvite component, while the considerable part of total iron in its trivalent oxidation state yields a povondraitic component according also with Na in X site. These data, coupled with a theoretical evaluation of bond valence sum (B VS) that allowed inferring the presence of OFT anions in the W site, make reasonable to consider Sithonia tourmaline as the new variety sodian povondraitic hydroxil uviteferuvite. On the basis of its composition, of its fabric and of the oscillatory trends shown by the main elements of Y and X sites, this tourmaline may be considered post magmatic likely of hydrothermal genesis
Efficiency of Collisional O2 + N2 Vibrational Energy Exchange
10 pags.; 6 figs.; 5 tabs. In press.By following the scheme of the Grid Empowered Molecular
Simulator (GEMS), a new O2 + N2 intermolecular potential, built on ab initio
calculations and experimental (scattering and second virial coefficient) data, has
been coupled with an appropriate intramolecular one. On the resulting potential
energy surface detailed rate coefficients for collision induced vibrational energy
exchanges have been computed using a semiclassical method. A cross comparison
of the computed rate coefficients with the outcomes of previous semiclassical
calculations and kinetic experiments has provided a foundation for characterizing
the main features of the vibrational energy transfer processes of the title system as
well as a critical reading of the trajectory outcomes and kinetic data. On the
implemented procedures massive trajectory runs for the proper interval of initial
conditions have singled out structures of the vibrational distributions useful to
formulate scaling relationships for complex molecular simulations.The authors acknowledge financial support from the Phys4-
entry FP7/2007-2013 project (Contract 242311), ARPA
Umbria, INSTM, the EGI-Inspire project (Contract 261323),
MIUR PRIN 2008 (2008KJX4SN 003) and 2010/2011
(2010ERFKXL_002), the ESA-ESTEC contract 21790/08/
NL/HE, and the Spanish CTQ2012-37404 and FIS2013-
48275-C2-1-P projects. Computations have been supported by
the use of Grid resources and services provided by the
European Grid Infrastructure (EGI) and the Italian Grid
Infrastructure (IGI) through the COMPCHEM Virtual
Organization. Thanks are also due to the COST CMST
European Cooperative Project CHEMGRID (Action D37) EGI
Inspire.Peer reviewe
Enhanced flexibility of the O2 + N2 interaction and Its effect on collisional vibrational energy exchange
12 págs.; 8 figs.; 1 app. This article is part of the Piergiorgio Casavecchia and Antonio Lagana Festschrift special issue.Prompted by a comparison of measured and
computed rate coefficients of Vibration-to-Vibration and
Vibration-to-Translation energy transfer in O2 + N2 nonreactive
collisions, extended semiclassical calculations of the
related cross sections were performed to rationalize the role
played by attractive and repulsive components of the
interaction on two different potential energy surfaces. By
exploiting the distributed concurrent scheme of the Grid
Empowered Molecular Simulator we extended the computational
work to quasiclassical techniques, investigated in this
way more in detail the underlying microscopic mechanisms, singled out the interaction components facilitating the energy transfer, improved the formulation of the potential, and performed additional calculations that confirmed the effectiveness of the improvement introduced.The authors acknowledge financial support from the Phys4entry
FP7/2007-2013 project (Contract No. 242311), ARPA Umbria,
INSTM, the EGI-Inspire project (Contract No. 261323),
MIUR PRIN 2008 (2008KJX4SN 003) and 2010/2011
(2010ERFKXL_002), the ESA-ESTEC Contract No. 21790/
08/NL/HE and the Spanish CTQ2012-37404 and FIS2013-
48275-C2-1-P projects. Computations have been supported by
the use of Grid resources and services provided by the European
Grid Infrastructure (EGI) and the Italian Grid Infrastructure
(IGI) through the COMPCHEM Virtual Organization. Thanks
are also due to the COST CMST European Cooperative Project
CHEMGRID (Action D37) EGI Inspire.Peer reviewe
Are inductive current transformers performance really affected by actual distorted network conditions? An experimental case study
The aim of this work is to assess whether actual distorted conditions of the network are really affecting the accuracy of inductive current transformers. The study started from the need to evaluate the accuracy performance of inductive current transformers in off-nominal conditions, and to improve the related standards. In fact, standards do not provide a uniform set of distorted waveforms to be applied on inductive or low-power instrument transformers. Moreover, there is no agreement yet, among the experts, about how to evaluate the uncertainty of the instrument transformer when the operating conditions are different from the rated ones. To this purpose, the authors collected currents from the power network and injected them into two off-the-shelf current transformers. Then, their accuracy performances have been evaluated by means of the well-known composite error index and an approximated version of it. The obtained results show that under realistic non-rated conditions of the network, the tested transformers show a very good behavior considering their nonlinear nature, arising the question in the title. A secondary result is that the use of the composite error should be more and more supported by the standards, considering its effectiveness in the accuracy evaluation of instrument transformers for measuring purposes
Large-scale risk analysis in the Arno river basin (Italy)
We present the methodologies adopted and the outcomes obtained in the analysis of landslide risk in the basin of the Arno River (Central Italy) in the framework of a project sponsored by the Basin Authority of the Arno River, started in the year 2002 and completed at the beginning of 2005. A new landslide inventory of the whole area was realized, using conventional (aerialphoto interpretation and field surveys) and non-conventional methods (e.g. remote sensing techniques such as DInSAR and PS-InSAR). The great majority of the mapped mass movements are rotational slides (75%), solifluctions and other shallow slow movements (17%) and flows (5%), while soil slips, and other rapid landslides, seem less frequent everywhere within the basin. The assessment of landslide hazard in terms of probability of occurrence in a given time, based for mapped landslides on direct and indirect observations of the state of activity and recurrence time, has been extended to landslide-free areas through the application of statistical methods implemented in an artificial neural network (ANN). Unique conditions units (UCU) were defined by the map overlay of landslide preparatory factors (lithology, land cover, slope gradient, slope curvature and upslope contributing area) and afterwards used to construct a series of model vectors for the training and test of the ANN. Model validation confirms that prediction results are very good, with an average percentage of correctly recognized mass movements of about 85%. The analysis also revealed the existence of a large number of unmapped mass movements, thus contributing to the completeness of the final inventory. Temporal hazard was estimated via the translation of state of activity in recurrence time and hence probability of occurrence. The definition of position, typology and characteristics of the elements at risk has been carried out with two different methodologies, partially derived from the “Plans d’Exposition au Risque” proposed in France: i) buildings and infrastructures were directly extracted from digital terrain cartography at the 1:10,000 scale, whilst ii) nonurban land use was identified and mapped based on an updated and improved CORINE land cover map at the 1:50,000 scale. The definition of the exposure of the elements at risk relies upon contingent valuation methods and form-based interviews. Landslide intensity, usually defined as proportional to kinetic energy, was obtained considering landslide typology as a proxy for expected velocity. In the case of the Arno River Basin the definition of intensity is influenced by the fact that the large majority of mass movements are deep-seated reactivated slides evolving into flows. Two main cases were so considered: deep-seated rotational slides and shallow flows or planar slides with virtually constant depth. In the latter case, intensity as a function of volume was set proportional to the area of the mapped phenomenon. In the former case, a simple geometric model was used to compute the volume. Intersection of hazard values with vulnerability and exposure figures, obtained by reclassification of digital vector mapping at 1:10,000 scale, lead to the definition of risk values for each terrain unit for different periods of time into the future. Numerical results indicate that in absence of mitigation measures, large economic losses must be expected due to landslide activity in the few next years. The final results of the research are now undergoing a process of integration and implementation within land planning and risk prevention policies and practices at local and national level
Therapeutic Radiometals: Global Trends Analysis of Scientific Literature (2008 -2018)
Background-aim: Academic journals have published a large number
of papers in the therapeutic NM research field in the last 10 years.
Despite this, a literature analysis has never been made before to point
out the research interest in therapeutic radionuclides (RNs). For this
reason, the present study has the aim to specifically analyze the
research output on therapeutic radiometals from 2008 (January) to
2018 (October) with the aim to quantify and identify the global trend
of scientific literature and emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of
this research field.
Methods: The data search has been targeted on conventional (I-131,
Y-90, Lu-177, Re-188, Re-186, Sm-153, Sr-89, Er-186) and emergent
(Cu-67, Sc-47, Ra-223, Ho-166, Tb-161, Tb-149, Pb-212/Bi-212, Ac225, Bi-213, At-211, Sn-117) RNs. Authors, starting from this time
frame data, have been quantitatively first, and qualitatively after,
analyzed and interpreted the scientific trend of this topic. Bibliometric
data have been exported from Scopus database and elaborated with
Excel. The number of article, article in press, note, short survey,
review and letter, have been divided per year and RN with the aim to
make perceptible the trend of the last decade. Data have been categorized also in terms of Journal Subject Areas in order to bring out the
multidisciplinary nature of the research in this field. Finally, for each
publication, authors country provenience have been extrapolated and
elaborated to map the global researcher interest and involvement of
human and financial resources.
Results: A total of 12.717 publications have been analyzed. 81.3% of
the publications regards conventional RNs while 18.7% regards
emergent RNs. The most investigated therapeutic RNs are I-131,
Y-90, Lu-177 among conventional, Ra-223, followed by Sn-117, Bi213 and Ac-225 among emergent RNs. From the analysis, it is evident
the multidisciplinary contribution to this field but in particular, as
expected, in the case of conventional RN most publications comes
from preclinical and clinical fields while for the emergents the contribution is unbalanced for Physics, Engineering, Material Science
fields mainly focused on emergent RNs production studies. From the
geographical point of view we can see how almost half of the total
works have been published by European in both conventional and
Clin Transl Imaging (2019) 7 (Suppl 1):S1–S138 S127
123
emergent RNs categories. It is also evident the high collaboration
grade between countries characteristics in line with the multidisciplinarity of this medical sector. Moreover, we extrapolated a countries
top 20 for each category. On the podium for the conventional RNs are
USA, Germany and China, while for emergent RNs are USA, Germany, United Kingdom. And much more.
Conclusions: From this analysis arise that the success of NM has
been intimately linked to the availability of new RNs and the radiopharmaceuticals field is constantly evolving thanks to the contribution
of specialists coming from different disciplines and the collaboration
between countries. In recent years the focus of the research shifted on
the field of emergent therapeutic radioisotope production and application, such as Cu-67, Sc-47, for the interest in new treatment
strategies such as the theranostics personalized approach. Alpha
emitters, in particular Ra-223 and Ac-225 are also gaining attention in
particular in USA and Germany. Instead, among conventional
radionuclides the research on Lu-177 is constantly growing
Clinical Management of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Clinical Practice: A Formal Consensus Exercise
Many treatment approaches are now available for neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs). While several societies have issued guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of NENs, there are still areas of controversy for which there is limited guidance. Expert opinion can thus be of support where firm recommendations are lacking. A group of experts met to formulate 14 statements relative to diagnosis and treatment of NENs and presented herein. The nominal group and estimate-talk-estimate techniques were used. The statements covered a broad range of topics from tools for diagnosis to follow-up, evaluation of response, treatment efficacy, therapeutic sequence, and watchful waiting. Initial prognostic characterization should be based on clinical information as well as histopathological analysis and morphological and functional imaging. It is also crucial to optimize RLT for patients with a NEN starting from accurate characterization of the patient and disease. Follow-up should be patient/tumor tailored with a shared plan about timing and type of imaging procedures to use to avoid safety issues. It is also stressed that patient-reported outcomes should receive greater attention, and that a multidisciplinary approach should be mandatory. Due to the clinical heterogeneity and relative lack of definitive evidence for NENs, personalization of diagnostic–therapeutic work-up is crucial
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