Prevalência de lesões em judocas do Distrito Federal

Monografia (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, 2014.Introdução: O judô é uma arte marcial japonesa que tem sua fundamentação em quatro tipos de técnicas. Lesão desportiva é qualquer intercorrência sofrida pelo atleta durante competição ou treinamento que leve ao afastamento de até um dia. Os praticantes de judô estão mais susceptíveis a lesões tendo em vista que esse é caracterizado como um esporte de contato. Objetivo: investigar a prevalência lesões em atletas de judô, e se houve diagnóstico das lesões, o segmento corpóreo acometido, ocorrência foi durante treinamento ou competição, o tempo de afastamento da prática desportiva, se houveram sintomas após o retorno a mesma, se no momento da lesão esse estava na posição de Tori ou Uke, e se o adversário era de peso superior ou inferior ao mesmo. Métodos: Esse trabalho é estudo transversal, com amostra composta por judocas de academias filiadas a Federação Metropolitana de Judô, graduados nas faixas verde, roxa, marrom ou preta, atuantes na prática do judô e com faixa etária entre 15 e 25 anos. Um questionário composto por 14 perguntas foi aplicado para investigar a prevalência de lesões e caracterização da amostra. Resultados: Vinte e sete atletas sofreram alguma lesão e cinco não. A maior distribuição de lesão em determinada região anatômica por participantes foi no ombro (11) e joelho (10). De 91 lesões, 50 ocorreram em treinamento e 34 em competição. Com prevalência maior de luxações (25,27%) e lesões musculares (13,18%). Como tratamento o repouso foi o que mais apareceu (35,63%) dos casos. 50,55% não relataram sintomas ao retornar ao esporte. O maior numero de lesões ocorreu com o atleta na posição de uke com o adversário sendo de categoria maior de peso. Conclusão: As lesões acometem os atletas com mais frequência durante o treinamento, sendo o 7 ombro o local mais lesionado, e as luxações os diagnósticos mais presentes, com o tempo de afastamento médio de 44,17 dias, e como tratamento mais utilizado aparece o repouso, sendo que 45,05% das lesões apresentaram sintomas ao retorno do esporte. A maior parte das lesões se deu no momento em que o atleta encontrava-se na posição de uke e quando o adversário de uma categoria de peso superior a do atleta. ________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACTIntroduction: Judo is a Japanese martial art that has its basis in four types of techniques. Sports injury is any complications suffered by the athlete during competition or training that leads to the removal of up to one day. Practitioners of judo are more susceptible to injury considering that this is characterized as a contact sport. Objective: To investigate the prevalence of injuries in judo, and if there was injury diagnosis, the body part affected, occurrence was during training or competition, the time of departure from the sport, if there were symptoms after returning if lesion time was at the Tori or Uke position, and if the opponent was higher, lower or the same weight category. Methods: This study is cross-sectional study with a sample of judo athletes affiliated to FEMEJU academies, graduates in green, purple, brown or black belt. active in the practice of judo and aged between 15 and 25 years. A questionnaire consisting of 14 questions was applied to investigate the prevalence of injuries and sample characterization. Results: Twenty-seven athletes suffered some injury and five did not. The largest distribution of lesions in specific anatomical region by participants was the shoulder (11) and knee (10). 91 injuries, 50 occurred in training and competition in 34. With the prevalence of higher prevalence of strains (25.27%) and muscle damage (13.18%). Treatment as the rest was the most frequent type (35.63%) cases. 50.55% reported no symptoms to return to sport. The greatest number of injuries occurred with the athlete on the uke position with the opponent being higher weight category. Conclusion: The lesions affecting athletes more frequently during training, the shoulder being the most injured site, and diagnoses more dislocations present, with the average time loss of 44.17 days. and more used as a repouse treatment, and that 45.05% of the lesions showed symptoms return to the sport. Most injuries occurred when the athlete was in the uke position and when your opponent a weight class higher than the athlete

Salivary and Serum Biochemical Analysis from Patients with Chronic Renal Failure in Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: To compare salivary and serum biochemical levels in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Material and Methods: The sample was composed of 57 patients treated in Hemodialysis Reference Centers, from a state of Northeastern Brazilian, with age ≥21 years old with at least 3 months of hemodialysis treatment time. Serum data were obtained from records. Unstimulated and stimulated saliva were collected. Flow rate (mL/min) was measured. Spectrophotometry was performed for the measurement of salivary levels of calcium (570 nm), urea (340 nm), and creatinine (510 nm). Statistical analysis used Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests (p<0.05). Results: Unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates were 0.43 mL/min and 1.69 mL/min, respectively. There was significant difference (p<0.001) of levels of calcium (5.41 mg/dL and 9.70 mg/dL), urea (118.03 mg/dL and 183.22 mg/dL) and creatinine (0.59 mg/dL and 9.20 mg/dL) between saliva and serum, respectively. Concerning the time of hemodialysis, salivary and serum calcium not exhibited significant association; however, serum urea (p=0.012) and serum creatinine (p=0.025) showed significant association to the time of hemodialysis. Conclusion: Salivary biochemical levels of urea, creatinine and calcium can indicate the presence of a possible chronic renal failure and the saliva demonstrated to be a potential auxiliary biofluid for clinical monitoring renal alterations

SINAIS E SINTOMAS DE TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM NA PANDEMIA

Introduction: mental suffering is characterized by a high spectrum of mild mental disorders, also considered as Common Mental Disorder (CMD), this designated as states of stress, anxiety, depression, somatic signs and symptoms. Objective: to evaluate the occurrence of CMD among nursing students from a public university in the state of Maranhão, undergoing remote teaching during the pandemic period. Method: this is a cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive study. The population consisted of 97 nursing students who attended remote teaching. Data collection took place between October and November 2021 online, through a form with 16 questions containing biosociodemographic characteristics, in addition to the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Results: of the four groups of symptoms, the most mentioned were: “anxious depressive mood” with the question do you feel nervous, tense and worried” with 83 (85.57%); “decreased vital energy” all reported that “the faculty causes them suffering” with 97 (100.00%); “somatic symptoms”, revealed that 48 (49.49%) of the undergraduates experience frequent headaches 33 (44.32%); “depressive thinking”, having lost interest in things” with 50 (51.54%), it called attention that 10 (10.10%) of the participants had the idea of ​​ending their own life. Conclusion: CMDs were associated with gender and still living with parents. Other investigations related to the mental health of nursing students should be carried out to assist in decision-making and listening to this audience. Keywords: Nursing students; Nursing; Mental health.Introducción: el sufrimiento psíquico se caracteriza por un alto espectro de trastornos psíquicos leves, también considerados Trastorno Mental Común (TMC), designados como estados de estrés, ansiedad, depresión, signos y síntomas somáticos. Objetivo: evaluar la ocurrencia de TMC entre estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública del estado de Maranhão, sometidos a enseñanza a distancia durante el período de la pandemia. Metodología: se trata de un estudio transversal, exploratorio, descriptivo. La población estuvo constituida por 97 estudiantes de enfermería que cursaban la docencia a distancia. La recolección de datos ocurrió entre octubre y noviembre de 2021 en línea, utilizando un formulario con 16 preguntas que contenían características biosociodemográficas, además del Cuestionario de Autoinforme (SRQ-20). Resultados: de los cuatro grupos de síntomas, los más mencionados fueron: “estado de ánimo ansioso depresivo” con la pregunta “¿te sientes nervioso, tenso y preocupado” con 83 (85,57%); “disminución de energía vital” todos reportaron que “la universidad te causa sufrimiento” con 97 (100.00%); “síntomas somáticos”, reveló que 48 (49,49%) de los universitarios experimentan cefaleas frecuentes 33 (44,32%); “pensamiento deprimido”, haber perdido el interés por las cosas” con 50 (51,54%).. Conclusión: los signos de trastorno mental se asociaron con el género y estar enamorado en el hogar. Otras investigaciones relacionadas con la salud mental de los estudiantes de enfermería deben ser realizadas para auxiliar en la toma de decisiones y en la escucha de ese público. Palabras llave: Estudiantes de enfermería; Enfermería; Salud mental.Objetivo: avaliar a ocorrência de TMC entre estudantes de enfermagem de universidade pública do estado do Maranhão, submetidos ao ensino remoto no período pandêmico. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo transversal, exploratório, descritivo. A população foi composta por 97 discentes de enfermagem que frequentavam o ensino remoto. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre outubro e novembro de 2021 online, por meio do formulário com 16 questões contendo características biossociodemográfico, além do Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Resultados: dos quatro grupos de sintomas os mais referidos foram: “humor depressivo ansioso” com a questão sente-se nervoso(a), tenso(a) e preocupado(a)” com 83 (85,57%); “diminuição da energia vital” todos relataram que “a faculdade lhe causa sofrimento” com 97 (100,00%); “sintomas somáticos”, revelou que 48 (49,49%) dos graduandos sentem dores de cabeça frequentes 33 (44,32%); “pensamento depressivo”, ter perdido o interesse pelas coisas” com 50 (51,54%), chamou atenção que 10 (10,10%) dos participantes teve ideia de acabar com a vida. Conclusão: os sinais de transtorno mental foram associados a questão de gênero e amorar na casa dos pais. Outras investigações relacionadas a saúde mental de estudantes de enfermagem devem ser realizadas para auxiliar na tomada de decisões e escuta a esse público. Palavras-chave: Estudantes de enfermagem; Enfermagem; Saúde Mental.Objetivo: avaliar a ocorrência de TMC entre estudantes de enfermagem de universidade pública do estado do Maranhão, submetidos ao ensino remoto no período pandêmico. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo transversal, exploratório, descritivo. A população foi composta por 97 discentes de enfermagem que frequentavam o ensino remoto. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre outubro e novembro de 2021 online, por meio do formulário com 16 questões contendo características biossociodemográfico, além do Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Resultados: dos quatro grupos de sintomas os mais referidos foram: “humor depressivo ansioso” com a questão sente-se nervoso(a), tenso(a) e preocupado(a)” com 83 (85,57%); “diminuição da energia vital” todos relataram que “a faculdade lhe causa sofrimento” com 97 (100,00%); “sintomas somáticos”, revelou que 48 (49,49%) dos graduandos sentem dores de cabeça frequentes 33 (44,32%); “pensamento depressivo”, ter perdido o interesse pelas coisas” com 50 (51,54%), chamou atenção que 10 (10,10%) dos participantes teve ideia de acabar com a vida. Conclusão: os sinais de transtorno mental foram associados a questão de gênero e amorar na casa dos pais. Outras investigações relacionadas a saúde mental de estudantes de enfermagem devem ser realizadas para auxiliar na tomada de decisões e escuta a esse público. Palavras-chave: Estudantes de enfermagem; Enfermagem; Saúde Mental

ANÁLISE QUALI-QUANTITATIVA DA FLORA PRESENTE NAS PRAÇAS DO CENTRO COMERCIAL DA CIDADE DE TERESINA, PIAUÍ

Objetivou-se neste trabalho investigar a diversidade florística e o estado fitossanitário das espécies vegetais presente nas praças do centro comercial de Teresina-PI. Para isso foram realizadas visitas semanais nas 12 praças do centro de Teresina durante o período de outubro de 2019 a março de 2020. Em nossa pesquisa encontramos 110 espécies distribuídas em 92 gêneros, 40 famílias e 2677 indivíduos. Dentre as praças, a que apresentou a maior diversidade foi a praça João Luís, as famílias mais representativas foram Fabaceae, Anacardiaceae, Arecaceae, Asparagaceae e Apocynaceae. As espécies que tiveram maior abundância foram C. prunifera, M. tomentosa, A. indica e M. indica, com 328, 305, 212 e 122 indivíduos, respectivamente. A maior parte da vegetação nas praças é formada por indivíduos de grande porte e 54% das espécies são de origem exótica. Em suma, se faz necessário em um futuro próximo que os representantes do poder público adotem medidas para influenciar o plantio de mais espécies nativas para que a discrepância entre espécies exóticas versus nativas seja maior, deixando tais praças com as características ecológicas presente em nosso bioma, situação que se espera que mude por meio de estudos como este

Effects of formative and production pruning on fig growth, phenology, and production

Tree pruning influences the phenology of fruit species. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth and phenology of the fig cultivar ‘Roxo de Valinhos’ subjected to formative and production pruning in the semi-arid region of Piauí. A phenological analysis was performed after formative pruning in 27 fig plants based on the following periods: from formative pruning to the beginning of sprouting, at the beginning of harvest and at its end, and during harvest. Additionally, the variables of branch length, branch diameter, number of leaves, nodes, shoots, inflorescences, and secondary branches were also evaluated. The production pruning treatments (10, 20, and 30 cm) had nine replications each. The Generalized Linear Mixed Model used assumed as fixed factors the branch sizes at pruning (10, 20, and 30 cm), time after pruning (30, 60, 90, and 120 days), and the interaction between factors. The results revealed that figs were well adapted to the semi-arid region of Piauí and showed precocity at all phenological stages compared to those grown in temperate regions. With regard to production pruning, branch size as a function of time did not influence fig development. Highlights: There was a reduction in the productive cycle of fig trees cultivated in semiarid regions. The pruning intensity did not influence the phenology of the plants. Pruning management should always be considered for a better adaptation of the fig tree in the semiarid region of Piauí.Tree pruning influences the phenology of fruit species. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth and phenology of the fig cultivar ‘Roxo de Valinhos’ subjected to formative and production pruning in the semi-arid region of Piauí. A phenological analysis was performed after formative pruning in 27 fig plants based on the following periods: from formative pruning to the beginning of sprouting, at the beginning of harvest and at its end, and during harvest. Additionally, the variables of branch length, branch diameter, number of leaves, nodes, shoots, inflorescences, and secondary branches were also evaluated. The production pruning treatments (10, 20, and 30 cm) had nine replications each. The Generalized Linear Mixed Model used assumed as fixed factors the branch sizes at pruning (10, 20, and 30 cm), time after pruning (30, 60, 90, and 120 days), and the interaction between factors. The results revealed that figs were well adapted to the semi-arid region of Piauí and showed precocity at all phenological stages compared to those grown in temperate regions. With regard to production pruning, branch size as a function of time did not influence fig development. Highlights: There was a reduction in the productive cycle of fig trees cultivated in semiarid regions. The pruning intensity did not influence the phenology of the plants. Pruning management should always be considered for a better adaptation of the fig tree in the semiarid region of Piauí

Building subsidies to identify signs of sexual abuse against children and adolescents

Sexual abuse against children and adolescents is considered a serious public health problem. Any contact or interaction with a minor that includes touching, any type of sex or caressing is characterized as violence and most of these abuses take place at home and are carried out by family members. This violence is underreported, mainly because it occurs in homes and one of the difficulties encountered by health professionals who deal with situations of violence is the lack of language and concepts that combine medical knowledge with that of other areas, such as social and legal. In view of this perspective, the study sought to create subsidies that could help health and administrative professionals of a Family Health Unit to identify suspicious signs of this type of violence against this public, reporting tools, in addition to the reception of victims and the family. To achieve this objective, a booklet was developed with information about the sexual violence that children and adolescents are susceptible, warning signs and how to act in the face of violence, in addition, an easily accessible online page was created, via QR CODE, containing the educational booklet, social networks of public agencies for the protection of children and adolescents and the contacts necessary to make complaints. Training was also carried out with all the health and administrative professionals of the unit. There were 1337 accesses to the QR CODE and the page, indicating propagation of the material. Data on the increase in reports of sexual violence have not yet been obtained

Influence of maxillomandibular relationship, vertical dimension and posterior retainer in temporomandibular disorders / Influência da relação maxilomandibular, dimensão vertical e retentor posterior nas desordens temporomandibulares

Introduction: There are professionals who believe in the relation between occlusal parameters and the presence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in the face of the controversy among the findings of numerous studies about this topic. Objective: to evaluate the association between maxillomandibular relationship (MMR), vertical dimension (VD) and posterior retainer (PR) with the presence of TMD. Methods: Of the 148 patients in the sample, 78 presented a diagnosis of TMD and 70 comprised the control group, from an examination with the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD - Axis I). The MMR relationship was evaluated by the frontal manipulation method of Ramfjord associated with swallowing and it was verified with carbon paper if they presented occlusion in centric relation (CR) or maximal habitual intercuspation (MHI); for the VD was used the metric method associated to phonetic; for PR, individuals with 0 to 2 occlusal units (OU), 3 to 5 OU (reduced dental arch) and 6 or more OU were categorized. Results: the majority of patients with altered Vertical Dimension of Occlusion (VDO) presented TMD (52.5%); there was no statistically significant association (p=0.495). Regarding MMR, 100% of patients with TMD occluded in MHI, while 95.7% of patients without TMD presented occlusion in MIH. The PR variable and the presence of TMD also had no association (p=0726 and p=0.054). Conclusion: In this way, there was no association between the occlusal parameters evaluated and the presence of TMD, although it was observed that the prevalence of TMD increased as the occlusal support was reduced

Influence of Match Status on Players’ Prominence and Teams’ Network Properties During 2018 FIFA World Cup

The analyses of players and teams’ behaviors during the FIFA World Cup may provide a better understanding on how football tactics and strategies have developed in the past few years in elite football. The Social Network Analysis (SNA) has been carried out in the investigations about passing distribution, improving the understanding on how players interact and cooperate during a match. In football official matches, studies have used the SNA as a means of coding players’ cooperation and opposition patterns. However, situational variables such as match status were previously investigated and associated with changes on teams’ dynamics within and/or between matches, but were not considered in studies based on Social Network Analysis. This study aimed to analyze the influence of match status on teams’ cooperation patterns and players’ prominence according to playing positions during 2018 FIFA World Cup. Fourteen matches of the knockout stage were analyzed. Macro and micro network measures were obtained from adjacency matrixes collected for each team, in each match status (winning, drawing, and losing). A one-way ANOVA was used to compare teams’ networks (macro-analysis variables) within each match status, while a two-way ANOVA (match status × playing position) was used to compare the micro-analysis variables. Results showed no differences between match status for macro analysis. Winning situations induced higher prominence in central midfielders (0.107; p = 0.001), wide midfielders (0.093; p = 0.001), and center forward (0.085; p = 0.001), while in losing situations lower prominence levels were observed for goalkeepers (0.044; p = 0.001) and center forward (0.074; p = 0.001). Data revealed that teams do not change macrostructures according to match status. On the other hand, the microstructures showed important adaptations regarding game styles, with changes in players’ behaviors according to playing positions. In general, the levels of centrality and prestige in players of different positions indicated a more direct play style in winning situations and a more build-up style in losing situations. These results allow a better understanding about the influence of match status on players’ and teams’ performance during high-level football competitions and may help coaches to improve athletes’ performance in these situations