Zamišljanje drugih – dinamika sukoba i mira u višeetničkim područjima Hrvatske

The paper builds on the premise of the constructivist theory, according to which ethnicity and ethnic identities are not in straightforward connection with the social groups (Brubaker). Viewed from the perspective of the events taking place in the 1990s, the research differentiates between two basic types of multiethnic areas in Croatia: (a) the areas in which the conflicts escalated to the level of disintegration of different forms of community life – the “conflict areas”; and (b) the areas in which radical conflicts were avoided and the multiethnic cohabitation was to a large extent maintained – the “peace areas”. A research survey, whose results are presented in this paper, was conducted during October 2008 in the local communities matching the description of the “conflict areas”, these being Gospić, Plaški and Pakrac, and of the “peace areas”, these being Rovinj, Vrbovsko and Daruvar. Apart from this, some qualitative methods of data collecting have been used. The intention underlying this paper is to provide an answer to several essential questions concerning the processes of identification and maintenance of group boundaries and ethnic distance in multiethnic areas. On the basis of previous research, it may be assumed that these processes are affected by events occurring in the recent and more distant past, as well as by the interplay between the existing system factors and the social actors of peace or conflict. However, the results of the study in a certain way support the constructivist hypothesis on instrumentalization of ethnicity in constructing group boundaries and thereby in the dynamics of ethnic mobilization, ethnic conflict and ethnic peace.U radu se polazi od konstruktivističkih teorijskih pretpostavki prema kojima etničnost i etnički identiteti nisu na jednoznačni način povezani s društvenim skupinama (Brubaker). Promatrano u perspektivi događaja iz devedesetih godina 20. stoljeća, u istraživanju se razlikuju dvije osnovne vrste multietničkih područja u Hrvatskoj: (a) područja u kojima su eskalirali sukobi do razine raspada svih oblika zajedničkog života – »zone sukoba«; (b) područja u kojima su radikalni sukobi izbjegnuti, a međuetnički suživot u najvećoj mjeri sačuvan – »područja mira«. Anketno istraživanje čiji su rezultati obuhvaćeni ovim radom provedeno je tijekom listopada 2008. godine u lokalnim zajednicama koje se uklapaju u koncept »područja sukoba« (Gospić, Plaški, Pakrac) te u »enklavama mira«: Rovinj, Vrbovsko i Daruvar. Osim toga, korištene su i kvalitativne metode prikupljanja podataka i analize. Glavni cilj rada je u nastojanju da se pruže odgovori na bitna pitanja koja se tiču procesa identifikacije, održavanja grupnih granica i etničke distance u višeetničkim sredinama. Na temelju dosad provedenih istraživanja treba pretpostaviti da na ove procese utječu kako događaji iz bliže i dalje prošlosti, tako i »međuigra« aktualnih sistemskih čimbenika i aktera mira i sukoba. Unatoč tomu, rezultati provedenog istraživanja upućuju na ključnu ulogu instrumentalizacije etničnosti u procesima konstrukcije grupnih granica, a time i u dinamici etničke mobilizacije, sukoba te etničkog mira

Analiza faktora koji utječu na mikrootporno mjerenje

The micro-resistance measuring principle with specific forms of current distribution in the plated through-hole of printed circuit board (PCB) is analyzed in this paper. Special attention is paid to the following factors that influence the micro-resistance measuring: the hole diameter, the type of the measuring probe and the PCB thickness, and their two and three-factor interactions. The experiment with three repetition of measurement is carried out for which the dispersion analysis includes: the calculated values of the sum of the square of deviation, the mean of the square of deviation and a comparison between the calculated factors and the relevant factor given for five percent α-risk. The results of the dispersion analysis clearly indicate that the strongest factor that influences the micro-resistance measures is the PCB thickness. The overall conclusion is that the effect of each considered factor to the micro-resistance measures is expressive, but the effect of their mutual interactions is not significant in the measuring practice.U radu je analizirano načelo mikrootpornog mjerenja sa specifičnim oblikom raspodjele struje u metaliziranoj rupi tiskane ploče. Poseban je osvrt dan na faktore koji utječu na mikrootporno mjerenje – promjer rupe, tip mjerne sonde i debljinu tiskane ploče te na njihove dvo-faktorske i tro-faktorske interakcije (interakcije 1. i 2. reda). Proveden je pokus, uz tri ponavljanja mjerenja, za koji disperzivna analiza uključuje: računske vrijednosti suma kvadrata odstupanja i srednjih kvadrata odstupanja, te usporedbu vrijednosti izračunatih koeficijenata i referentnog tabličnog koeficijenta relevantnog za pet postotni α-rizik. Rezultati disperzivne analize jasno pokazuju da na vrijednosti izmjerenog mikrootpora najjače utječe debljina tiskane ploče. Zaključeno je da je djelovanje promatranih faktora na vrijednosti rezultata mikrootpora izraženo, dok je djelovanje njihovih međusobnih interakcija bez većeg značaja u mjeriteljskoj praksi

Politički vođe u dnevnim novinama: analiza hrvatskih parlamentarnih izbora 2016.

This paper analyses the daily newspaper reporting on key political leaders of the 2016 parliamentary elections, the first early parliamentary elections in Croatia directly caused by a breakup of the ruling coalition. The introduction to these surprise and short-notice elections, at which preferential voting was practiced for only the second time, was a short election campaign and a change in leadership of the biggest party (HDZ), which triggered the extensive use of personalisation in campaigns run by the biggest parties and their coalitions. This study examines how five leaders of the most prominent political parties were presented in the six most relevant Croatian daily newspapers during the official election campaign. The findings reveal that the leaders of the two biggest parties dominated media coverage, but also that the only new leader, HDZ\u27s Andrej Plenković, had a very favourable treatment in all of the analysed daily newspapers. Results also showed political programmes and private lives of the leaders to be marginal topics within the analysed leaders\u27 media coverage.Rad analizira izvještavanje dnevnih novina o ključnim političkim vođama parlamentarnih izbora u Hrvatskoj 2016. godine, prvih prijevremenih parlamentarnih izbora u Hrvatskoj koji su se dogodili kao posljedica raspada vladajuće koalicije. Uvod u ove nagle izbore na kojima se sustav preferencijalnoga glasovanja rabio tek drugi put bila je kratka izborna kampanja i promjena vođe najveće stranke (HDZ), što je utjecalo na snažnu prisutnost elementa personalizacije u kampanjama vodećih stranaka i koalicija. Ovaj rad analizira kako je pet vođa najjačih stranaka i koalicija bilo predstavljeno u šest dnevnih novina za trajanja službene izborne kampanje. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako su vođe dviju najvećih stranaka dominirali u medijskim objavama, ali i da je jedino novo lice među vođama u odnosu na prethodne izbore, predsjednik HDZ-a Andrej Plenković, imao izraženo pozitivan tretman u većini analiziranih medija. Konačno, rezultati pokazuju i kako su se politički programi i privatan život političkih vođa pokazali kao marginalne teme medijskih objava posvećenih političkim vođama

The influence of natural antioxydans of different concentracions on the oxidation stability of sunflower oil

Oksidacija lipida je jedan od osnovnih problema tijekom procesiranja i skladištenja jestivih biljnih ulja. Oksidacija u jestivim biljnim uljima uzrokuje promjenu kemijskih, senzorskih i nutritivnih svojstava. U ovom radu istražen je utjecaj dodatka prirodnih antioksidanasa ekstrakta ružmarina (OxyLess®.CS), mješavine tokoferola (15% α-tokoferol, 5% β-tokoferol, 55-75% γ-tokoferol i 20-30% δ-tokoferol) i α-tokoferola u udjelima 0,05 %, 0,10 % i 0,15 % na oksidacijsku stabilnost hladno prešanog suncokretovog ulja. Utjecaj antioksidanasa i određivanje oksidacijske stabilnosti ulja provedeno je testom ubrzane oksidacije ulja Oven testom (63°C). Primjena ekstrakta ružmarina OxyLess CS pokazala je bolju zaštitu suncokretovog ulja od oksidacije, dok je α-tokoferol i mješavina tokoferola postigla podjednaku efikasnost. Suncokretovo ulje je skladišteno dva mjeseca pri povišenoj temperaturi uz dodatak antioksidanasa. Skladištenjem hladno prešanog ulja suncokreta dolazi do smanjenja vrijednosti Pbr primjenom ekstrakta ružmarina. Rezultat oksidacije ulja tijekom 4 dana trajanja testa i tijekom 2 mjeseca skladištenja izražen je peroksidnim brojem.Lipid oxidation is one of the main problems during processing and storaging of edible vegetable oils. Oxidation in edible vegetable oils causes a change in chemical, sensory and nutritional units. In this study the research was about the effect of additives of natural antioxidants of rosemary extract (OxyLess®.CS), mix of tocopherol ( min. 95% α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol and δ-tocopherol) and α-tocopherol (vitamin E) 0,05%, 0,10% and 0,15% on the oxidation stability of the sun-dried chilled sunflower oil. Influence of antioxidant and determination of oxidative stability of sunflower oil was carried out bya accelerated oxidation test oil Oven test (63°C). The use of Oxy Less CS rosemary extract, showed much better result at sunflower oil protection from oxidation, while α-tocopherol and a mixture of tocopherols achieved the same efficiency. Sunflower oil was stored for two months with the addition of antioxidants. Storage of cold pressed sunflower oil turns up to be decreasing it´s value of Pbr. The result of oil oxidation during the 4 days long test an during 2 months of storaging is expressed by the peroxide number

Sociocultural tourist profiles in ’94

Autor u članku interpretira rezultate empirijskog istraživanja provedenog u tijeku turističke sezone ’94. na području Iste, Cresa i Lošinja. Glavna pažnja je usmjerena na analizu tipologije turista. U tom smislu istraživanje sociokulturnih profila turista provedeno je pomoću više grupa varijabli: 1. ranija turistička putovanja; 2. očekivanja od turističkog putovanja; 3. aktivnosti turista; 4. potrošnja turista. Na temelju rezultata istraživanja autor zaključuje da tipologija turista koji dolaze na spomenuto područje predstavlja važan element kako za osmišljavanje strategije turističkog razvoja, tako i za donošenje praktičnih odluka glede definiranja turističke ponude za sljedeću turističku sezonu.The paper presents an interpretation of the results of an empirical research conducted in the course of 1994 tourist season in Istria, Cres and Lošinj. The author’s attention is mainly directed to the analysis of the tourist typology. The research of the sociocultural tourist profiles has been carried out by means of several groups of variables: 1. previous holidays; 2. expectations; 3. tourist activities; 4. tourists’ consumption and expenditure. Following the results of the research the author has concluded that the typology of the tourists coming to the area under survey is a significant factor vitally important for further strategic development of tourism as well as for practical decision-making regarding appropriate defining of the tourism supply for the following season

The influence of natural antioxydans of different concentracions on the oxidation stability of sunflower oil

Oksidacija lipida je jedan od osnovnih problema tijekom procesiranja i skladištenja jestivih biljnih ulja. Oksidacija u jestivim biljnim uljima uzrokuje promjenu kemijskih, senzorskih i nutritivnih svojstava. U ovom radu istražen je utjecaj dodatka prirodnih antioksidanasa ekstrakta ružmarina (OxyLess®.CS), mješavine tokoferola (15% α-tokoferol, 5% β-tokoferol, 55-75% γ-tokoferol i 20-30% δ-tokoferol) i α-tokoferola u udjelima 0,05 %, 0,10 % i 0,15 % na oksidacijsku stabilnost hladno prešanog suncokretovog ulja. Utjecaj antioksidanasa i određivanje oksidacijske stabilnosti ulja provedeno je testom ubrzane oksidacije ulja Oven testom (63°C). Primjena ekstrakta ružmarina OxyLess CS pokazala je bolju zaštitu suncokretovog ulja od oksidacije, dok je α-tokoferol i mješavina tokoferola postigla podjednaku efikasnost. Suncokretovo ulje je skladišteno dva mjeseca pri povišenoj temperaturi uz dodatak antioksidanasa. Skladištenjem hladno prešanog ulja suncokreta dolazi do smanjenja vrijednosti Pbr primjenom ekstrakta ružmarina. Rezultat oksidacije ulja tijekom 4 dana trajanja testa i tijekom 2 mjeseca skladištenja izražen je peroksidnim brojem.Lipid oxidation is one of the main problems during processing and storaging of edible vegetable oils. Oxidation in edible vegetable oils causes a change in chemical, sensory and nutritional units. In this study the research was about the effect of additives of natural antioxidants of rosemary extract (OxyLess®.CS), mix of tocopherol ( min. 95% α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol and δ-tocopherol) and α-tocopherol (vitamin E) 0,05%, 0,10% and 0,15% on the oxidation stability of the sun-dried chilled sunflower oil. Influence of antioxidant and determination of oxidative stability of sunflower oil was carried out bya accelerated oxidation test oil Oven test (63°C). The use of Oxy Less CS rosemary extract, showed much better result at sunflower oil protection from oxidation, while α-tocopherol and a mixture of tocopherols achieved the same efficiency. Sunflower oil was stored for two months with the addition of antioxidants. Storage of cold pressed sunflower oil turns up to be decreasing it´s value of Pbr. The result of oil oxidation during the 4 days long test an during 2 months of storaging is expressed by the peroxide number

RAILWAY SYSTEM IMPACT ON VOLTAGE QUALITY AT THE LEVEL OF THE CROATIAN TRANSMISSION NETWORK

Railway systems are single-phase loads, connected to two-phase of the three-phase supply network. Therefore, they negatively affect the voltage quality, primarily the voltage unbalance. In addition to voltage unbalance, railway systems inject current harmonics into the network due to controllable diode or thyristor drives used to operate the train. The paper gives a short theoretical description of the harmonic distortion and the voltage unbalance as well as the results of the voltage quality measurement. Moreover, the paper shows the impact of the railway system on the transmission network in the case that the facilities are connected to the 110 kV voltage level

Park Zvončac, Split : diplomski rad

Park pomaže nesmetanom i pravilnom funkcioniranju grada. Parkovi 21. stoljeća zahtijevaju razmišljanja koja nadilaze samu funkciju zelenog utočišta od "tvrdih" površina. Skladištenje i čišćenje vode, filtriranje zraka, poboljšanje javnog zdravstva, pružanje staništa i biološke povezanosti funkcije su koje omogućavaju shvaćanje parka kao organičke infrastrukture. Potrebno je promijeniti uvriježene koncepcije i sheme same izgradnje parka kao gotovog proizvoda (end-product) u park kao sustav promjena i prilagodbi (work-in-progress)

DRUŠTVENE MREŽE U FUNKCIJI JAČANJA IMIDŽA I KROVNE MARKE DESTINACIJSKE PONUDE : Diplomski rad

Svrha diplomskog rada je bila predstaviti i dokazati potencijal društvenih mreža u promociji imidža, pozicioniranja i upravljanja markom turističke destinacije. U prvom dijelu rada su prezentirana teorijska uporišta, te nalazi provedenih izviđajnih istraživanja u kontekstu teme rada. Primarno istraživanje je provedeno na primjeru grada Splita, obzirom da se može konstatirati kako ta destinacija zahvaljujući vrijednim kulturno povijesnim i sportskim destinacijskim ikonama posjeduje prepoznatljivu turističku marku.Postavljene hipoteze su testirane, te se nalazima provedenih istraživanja raščistilo postavljene dileme i argumentirao konkretan stručni doprinos u području teme. Pozicioniranje i aktivnosti upravljanja destinacijskom markom putem društvenih mreža značajno mogu doprinijeti prepoznatljivosti i privlačnom imidžu turističke destinacije.The purpose of this paper was showing the importance of social networks in determination of destination image in general and Split as destinantion for example. In first part of this paper, the theoretical fundation was presented, but also the reasults of resarch which were made in terms of paper’s subject. Primary research was made on example of Split, since it can be declared as recognizable tourist brand thanks to the valuable cultural, sports and historical destination icons. The set of hypothesis were tested, and the clarification of proposed dilemma was a part of conducted research, such as concrete professional contribution regarding the mentioned subject which was agrumented. Through social networks, positioning and destination brand management can significantly contribute to the recognition and attractive image of the tourist destinatio