BODY WEIGHT OF SHEEP: ASSOCIATION WITH HOST, MANAGEMENT FACTORS, AND PREVALENT DISEASE

ABSTRACT: To study the association of host, management factors, and prevalent disease on body weight, 680 sheep from 170 smallholder farmers in Yogyakarta Special Territory were selected. A random sample was used to select sub-district and a sample based on collaboration with the veterinarian\u27s assitant was used to select villages and owners. The result of this study showed that gastrointestinal nematode infestation, a damp/wet and wet pen floor were negatively associated with body weight. Getting forage from a rice field and having the pen floor raised off of the ground had a positive assocition with body weight of sheep. Key words : sheep, body weight, nematode infections, management factor

FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF PARASITIASIS CALVES TREATMENT ON CATTLE BREEDING OF SMALLHOLDER IN MAGELANG REGENCY CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE

 This research was aimed to identify the financial feasibility of parasitiasis treatment for calves in the small holder breeding farm in Piji Subdistrict, Podosoko Village, Magelang Regency. Farmer was taken purposively, considering their objective of keeping cattle (breeding). Eight calves naturally infected gastrointestinal parasites were selected based on consideration of the uniformity of the age (4 months) breeds of Limousin-PO (LimPO) male 120-125 kg of body weight. They were divided into two groups, consisting of four calves for each group (Group I without treatment and Group II with improved health management). Farmers income was calculated based on the input and output data gathered from interview. The data were compared between Group I and II. Result showed that the value of additional revenue of the calves was IDR 4,230,000 and the selling price of one head of the treated antiparasitic calf was IDR 6,047,000. The calves net benefit in Group II was IDR 142,661/head/year, while group with improved health management (Group II) achieved the net income of IDR 283,621/head/year

Penilaian Risiko Kualitatif Masuknya Rabies Melalui Pergerakan Anjing dari Provinsi Jawa Barat ke Kota Surakarta

Abstrak      Lalu lintas anjing dari daerah tertular rabies ke daerah bebas rabies masih terjadi di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi salah satu pemicu terhadap munculnya kasus rabies di daerah bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian risiko kualitatif kemungkinan masuknya rabies melalui pergerakan anjing konsumsi dari Jawa Barat ke Kota Surakarta, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, kuesioner, pendapat pakar, dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui kajian literatur, penelusuran publikasi ilmiah, dan dokumen dari instansi berwenang yang tidak dipublikasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian pelepasan dari daerah asal anjing adalah “sedang” dengan ketidakpastian rendah. Tingkat kejadian rabies pada hewan di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2019 sebesar 3,1%. Penilaian pendedahan adalah “tinggi” dengan ketidakpastian rendah karena frekuensi pengiriman anjing konsumsi dari Jawa Barat dilakukan setiap hari. Penilaian dampak adalah “tinggi” dengan ketidakpastian rendah karena ada dampak tunggal yang masuk dalam kategori signifikan di tingkat nasional. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian risiko kualitatif masuknya rabies ke Kota Surakarta adalah tinggi dengan ketidakpastian rendah. Evaluasi kemungkinan kualitatif dapat mempertimbangkan tingkat kejadian rabies daerah asal dan frekuensi pengiriman anjing konsumsi setiap hari yang merupakan masalah penting risiko masuknya rabies.

PREVALENSI HELMINTHIASIS PADA SALURAN PENCERNAAN PEDET DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

The aim of this study was to determine prevalence, and type of worm that infects the digestive tract of calves at Central Java Province. Thousand hundred thirty two of fresh faecal samples were rectally taken of 8 districts in Central Java Province. Methode of sampling is used multiple stage sampling method, proportional to the population doubles and calf each stage. Simple random sampling was done for the district, sub-district, and cluster in the farmer unit. Examinations were conducted in laboratory of parasitology Balai Besar Veteriner Wates. Methods of research carried out by using qualitative examination with natif and centrifuge method. The result of natif and centrifuge method tested positive on microscopic examination and appears the worm eggs. The results showed that the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in calves was 41.3% and type of worm that found from the higher to lower prevalence were Strongyle sp. (24,0%), Toxocara sp. (12,5%), Trichuris sp. (6,8%), Strongyloides sp. (6,3%), Fasciola sp. (2,5%), Capillaria sp. (2,1%), dan Moniezia sp. (1,6%)

KAJIAN LINTAS SEKSIONAL SKABIES SARKOPTIK PADA KAMBING DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO

ABSTRACT: Kajian Mites seksional skabies sarkoptik telah dilaksanakan terhadap 2615 kambing dari 492 peternak, meliputi seluruh keeansatan serta 40 dari 88 desa keseluruhan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk (a) mendeteksi faktor-faktor peternak terhadap prevalensi skabies sarkoptik pada kambing, (b) mendeteksi faktor-faktor ternak (kambing) terhadap kejadian penyakit tersebut padanya, dan (c ) mengetahui prevalensi skabies sarkoptik pada kambing di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Prosedur pengambilan sampling dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan dan klaster kambing dikatakan positif skabies sarkoptik, bila terdapat gejala klinis skabies dan pemeriksaan rutin laboratoris positif terhadap Sarcoptes scablei. Hasil yang didapat pada kajian ini adalah adanya asosiasi yang nyata terhadap kecenderungan penyebab terjadinya skabies sarkoptik. Pada tingkat peternak faktor-faktor yang berasosiasi adalah : kebersthan kandang, kepadatan ternak dalam kandang, adanya hewn barn, hewan bans berasal dari daerah lain, kandang panggung, dipisahkan antara anak dengan induknya, jarak kandang satu dengan lainnya, kandang tertutup. Faktor-faktor lain seperti hewan berasal dari daerah dataran tinge, pendidikan formal serta pengalaman beternak tidak berasosiasi terhadap terjadinya skabies sarkoptik. Pada tingkat ternak faktor-faktor yang berasosiasi adalah : adanya hewan baru, gejala klinis skabies, pernah terinfeksi skabies dan umur. Faktor-faktor lain seperti : bangsa, jenis kelamin tidak berasosiasi terhadap terjadinya skabies sarkoptik . Prevalensi skabies sarkoptik pada tingkat peternak dan ternak masing-masing 9,3% (46/492) dan 7,8% (205/2615)

Kajian kasus kontrol rabies pada anjing dl Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat= a Case Control Study of Rabies of Dog in the District of Agant West Sumatera

A case-control study was undertaken in the District of Agam West Sumatera, to identify risk factors associated with rabies. Case were defined as dog identified as rabies by FAT in BPPV Regional II Bukittinggi. Forty five cases of rabies were identified in the District Agam between January 2002 and Juli 2003, and 45 healthies sex matched dogs were used in this study as control group. Questionares were distributed to obtain probable rabies-associated risk factors. Secondary data were obtained from the local authorities. The results of this study revealed that some factors were associated with rabies, namely, number of population of dog (P = 0,0061OR = 0,23), vaccination (P = 0,0000OR = 121,00), image owner toward vaccination (P = 0,0000OR = 105,06), namely level education of owner (P = 0,0001OR = 13,05), income of owner (P = 0,0000OR = 13,39), system of raising dog (P = 0,0000OR = 8,50), knowledge of the owner about rabies (P = 0,0000OR = 32,00), the hunting use of the dog (P = 0,0032OR = 3,62), and the origin of the dog (P = 0,0019OR = 8,73). Keywords: dog -rabies-case-control study -the District of Agam

PENELITIAN RUMUS FLEISCHMANN UNTUK MENENTUKAN BAHAN KERING SUSU PADA BERBAGAI SUHU DI JAWA TENGAH

ABSTRAK Kandungan bahan kering dalam susu (total milk solid) dapat ditentukan dengan tepat menggunakan metode gravimetri. Pada metode ini banyak pekerjaan dan ketelitian yang harus dilakukan. Rumus Fleischmann dapat untuk menghitung bahan kering susu dari kadar lemak dan berat jenis (BJ) susu, sehingga keseluruhan lebih sederhana dan tidak memakan waktu banyak. Telah diteliti berat jenis lemak dan skim milk dan sapi-sapi perah di Jawa Tengah yang digunakan dasar untuk mendapatkan modifikasi rumus Fleischmann yang dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Modifikasi rumus Fleischmann yang didasarkan pada hasil perhitungan BJ lemak dan skim milk dalam penelitian ini berbeda- beda pada berbagai suhu, yaitu Temperatur 1. 20°C 2. 22,5°C 3. 25°C 4. 27,5°C 5. 30°C Modifikasi t= 1,275 f+ 2,880 (100S â 100) t = 1,275 f + 2,865 (100S â100) t 1,279 f + 2,887 (100S â100) t =1,285 f + 2,918 (100S â100) t =1,289 f + 2,942 (1005 â100) t = Bahan kering susu f = Kadar lemak susu segar S = Bj susu segar Setelah diuji secara statistik, temyata tidak ada perbedaan nyata bahan kering yang didapat dengan metode gravimetri dan hasil perhitungan denganmodifikasi rumus Fleischmann (P > 0,05), akan tetapi ada perbedaan nyata bahan kering yang didapat dengan metode gravimetri dan hasil perhitungan rumus Fleischmann sebelum dimodifikasi (P < 0,01).Anonimous, 1972. Payment for milk on quality. FAO Agricultural Studies, 89. Keywords: rumus Fleischmann, Kadar lemak susu sega

Tingkat dan Faktor Risiko Kekebalan Protektif terhadap Rabies pada Anjing di Kota Makassar (RATE AND RISK FACTORS OF PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY AGAINST RABIES ON DOGS IN THE CITY OF MAKASSAR)

The rate and risk factors on protective immunity against rabies were conducted in Makassar city. Theaims of this study were to determine the level of immunity of dog and find out the association betweenmanagement factors and the level of maintenance of the dog immunity against rabies. Two hundred andforty-six serum samples were collected for measurement of dog immunity level with a method of enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Maintenance management data were gathered throughquestionnaires and direct observation. Analysis of data obtained by the level of immunity was donedescriptively. The significance association between the risk factors and the strength of immunity level wascalculated by using Chi square (X2) and odds ratios. The results showed only 12.2% of dogs had a protectiveantibody against rabies at &gt; 0.5 IU/ml. Factors affecting the level of protective immunity against rabieswere the first vaccination at 1-6 months age (OR = 18.6), post-vaccination after 1-6 months (OR = 6.0), themaintenance location of dogs in urban areas (OR = 4.5), dog caring management in house (OR = 3.8), andowner income above Rp. 2.000.000/month (OR = 3.0). It is concluded that the low level of protective immunityagainst rabies and the dog bites reported each year indicates that Makassar, as endemic areal of rabies,is a threat to the outbreak of the disease in animals and humans to the surrounding areas

IDENTIFIKASI VIRUS RABIES PADA ANJING LIAR DI KOTA MAKASSAR

Telah dilakukan identifikasi virus rabies pada anjing liar di kota Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentitikasi virus rabies pada anjing liar di kota Makassar. Sebanyak 32 sampel otak anjing liar diuji untuk identifikasi virus rabies dengan metode Fluorescent antibody technique (FAT). Data identifikasi virus rabies dari sampel otak dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pengujian sampel otak anjing liar menunjukkan sebanyak 32 sampel negatifrabies. Sampel otak dari anjing liar yang ditangkap tanpa gejala klinis rabies dan sampel otak daritempat pemotongan anjing bukan merupakan sampel yang baik untuk identifikasi rabies pada suatu wilayah.Kata kunci: anjing liar, FAT, virus rabie

Faktor Risiko Feline Panleukopenia pada Kucing di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

AbstractFeline panleukopenia virus (FPV) infection in cats caused a disease called feline panleukopenia with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is no causative therapy for this disease yet, therefore knowing risk factors is important measure to prevent the disease. This study was designed to investigate the risk factors of feline panleukopenia in Special Region of Yogyakarta therefore disease prevention can be done as early as possible. A retrospective case-control study that used 35 cats in the case group and 70 cats in the control group. Case group consisted all feline panleukopenia patients that were tested positive with Anigen FPV Ag Test Kit (Bionote, South Korea) from two local clinics. Control group consisted cats that were own by the neighbour of cats from the case group with age and sex as matching variables. Owner characteristics including formal education, occupation, duration of having cat(s), monthly maintenance cost, and interaction time per day also feline characteristics including breed, neuter status, origin, husbandry, and vaccination status were assessed. Association analysis was done using EpiInfo (chi-square and odds ratio) and manually calculated (estimated attributable fraction and estimated population attributable fraction). Associated risk factors of feline panleukopenia were duration of having cat(s) less than a year, domestic cat breed, cat origins such as pet store or market and stray cat, the presence of new cat(s), outdoor cat lifestyle, waste disposal outdoor, and not vaccinated cat. Vaccination status and the presence of new cat(s) had the highest strength compared to other risk factors. It can be concluded that vaccination and quarantine of new animals are important measures to prevent feline panleukopenia.Keywords: case-control study, cats, feline panleukopeni