67 research outputs found
Myocardial stunning in patients with coronary artery disease before and after treatment by method of coronary artery bypass grafting (own studies)
Aim of the study: Determination of quantitative radiological indicators of myocardial revascularization effectiveness in patients with coronary artery disease in the early postoperative period.
Materials and methods of research: For the implementation of the clinical objectives, 62 patients with coronary artery disease, heart failure, with preserved systolic function and systolic dysfunction were examined in the early postoperative period (up to 7 days). The patients' age ranged from 40 to 79 years, the average age of the examined was 59.6 Β± 8.2 years. 35 (56%) patients had HF with LV systolic dysfunction with EF of 49% or less. 27 (44%) patients had preserved systolic function - ejection fraction greater than or equal to 50%.
Results: In the group before treatment, the average value ββof MV was 69.4% CI 95% [65.3%; 73.5%], and after treatment the value of MV was 75.0% CI 95% (70.8%; 79.3%], p = 0.0000. Percentage of RFP inclusion in the anterior wall was 69.5% CI [66.2%; 72.8%] before treatment and significantly improved to 72.3% CI [69.1%; 75.4%] after treatment (p = 0.023). Lateral wall had a parameter value of 73.9% CI [70.7%; 77.1%] before treatment and improved perfusion up to 77.2% CI [74.3%; 80.2%] (p = 0.018). Parameter values for the intraventricular septum were 64.5% CI [60.7%; 68.3%] before treatment and 69% CI [65.2%; 72.8%] after treatment (p = 0.000034) and for the inferior wall those were 54.0% CI (49.7%; 58.3%] and 61.7% CI (57.9%); 65.6%] before and after treatment respectively (p = 0.000032).
Conclusion: The determination of quantitative radiological parameters proposed as a result of this study is extremely important for the early postoperative period (7-10 days) for determination of stunned myocardial reserve and late stage of patients` management (1-1.5 years) for determination of hibernation reserve and final assessment of CABG effectiveness
Practical implementation of 3D CBCT tomography in dentistry, diagnostics of the affects of maxillofacilal area and ent-organs
Objective: To determine the peculiarities of CBCT tomography implementation in dentistry, diagnostics of the affects of maxillofacial and ENT-organs, to formulate a contraindication and indication for
the method of examination, to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the method and to introduce
the advanced algorithms of radiology to dentists, oral surgeons and otolaryngologists.
Materials and Methods: The report presents the experience of the network of offices of CBCT tomography (Kiev, Kharkov,Odessa, Donetsk), the archives of 2008 through 2011 were involved into the
research; the patients from Surgical Rehabilitation Department of the Institute of Dental Sciences of the
Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine in Odessa, Plastic Surgery Clinic βVirtusβ in Odessa, Clinic
of Maxillofacial Surgery of Military Medical Clinical Center of the Southern Region of Odessa were
involved. The surveys were carried out on CBCT tomographs manufactured by βVatechβ. The main methods were CBCT tomography of the two jaws relation, midface, nose sinuses and temporal bone. Most
studies were performed before and after surgical and conservative treatment, patient age ranged from 3
to 86 years old. The most common pathologies were traumas, inflammatory processes, cysts, debride,
congenital malformations, secondary edentia
Results and Conclusions: during the examination we managed to obtain high quality images of hard
tissue, to determine the localization of pathological formations of bone fractures, the location of cysts of
the jaws and nose sinuses, nasal polyps, to determine the presence or absence of maxillary antrum inΒflammatory process, as well as its origin (odontogenic sinusitis). High resolution and high-quality threedimensional reconstructions allowed optimal defining and planning the scope and method of surgery
in the short term, planning the most successful surgical treatment, determining the anatomical features
of the channel, selecting the successful scheme of conservative therapy. The surveys that have been carried out in dynamics, helped to evaluate the cosmetic and functional results of reconstructive and plastic
surgery, prevented the occurrence of complications, determined the effectiveness of conservative therapy.
Based on these data, the peculiarities of the implementation of CDCT tomography in dentistry and diagnosing the affects of maxillofacial area, ENT - organs, have been determined, the contraindications and
indications for the method of the survey have been formulated; the advantages and disadvantages have
been revealed; the advanced algorithms of radiology have been introduced to dentists, oral surgeons and
otolaryngologists
Choice of the Group Increases Intra-Cooperation
This research investigates how variation in sociality, or the degree to which one feels belonging to a group, affects the propensity for participation in collective action. By bringing together rich models of social behavior from social psychology with decision modeling techniques from economics, these mechanisms can ultimately foster cooperation in human societies. While variation in the level of sociality surely exists across groups, little is known about whether and how it changes behavior in the context of various economic games. Specifically, we found some socialization task makes minimal group members behavior resemble that of an established group. Consistent with social identity theory, we discovered that inducing this type of minimal sociality among participants who were previously unfamiliar with each other increased social identity, and sustained cooperation rates in the newly formed groups to the point that they were comparable to those in the already established groups. Our results demonstrate that there are relatively simple ways for individuals in a group to agree about appropriate social behavior, delineate new shared norms and identities
Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ
The study aimed to determine the characteristic changes in alimentary lymphoma in cats during ultrasonography, pathoanatomic and cytological examination of biopsy material. The survey objects are cats with gastroenterological disorders with suspected alimentary lymphoma of different ages and genders. The diagnosis was made based on a clinical examination according to generally accepted methods, laboratory blood examination, ultrasound examination, pathomorphological examination of the intestinal walls and lymph nodes, and cytological examination of the lymph node material obtained by the TIAB method. The authors carried out the material sampling for cytological examination using percutaneous fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy under ultrasound control on the Mindray Z6 Vet apparatus. In addition, the authors conducted pathological and cytological studies in the Vet Union laboratory. When analyzing ultrasound examination in cats diagnosed with alimentary lymphoma, hepatomegaly, 1% ascites, 3% hydrothorax, 3 % increase in mediastinal lymph nodes, 7% splenomegaly, 16% violation of differentiation of intestinal layers, 16% violation of differentiation of intestinal layers, 29% increase in mesenteric lymph nodes, 29 % thickening of intestinal walls were observed in 12% of cases. Cytological examination revealed rounded, large, separately located cells. The population is monomorphic. During a histological study in the intestinal wall, adjacent fatty tissue of the omentum, and lymph node tissue, there is a highly cellular invasive formation constructed from diffuse layers of rounded lymphoid neoplastic cells with a scanty fibrous stroma. The most characteristic ultrasound findings are the thickening of the intestinal walls and an increase in mesenteric lymph nodes.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π’ΠΠΠ (Π’ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡ). ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Mindray Z6 Vet. ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π² 12 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ, 1 β Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ, 3 β Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, 3 β ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ², 7 β ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡ, 16 β Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, 16 β Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, 29 β ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 29 % β ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π»ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ²
Collisional kinetics of non-uniform electric field, low-pressure, direct-current discharges in H
A model of the collisional kinetics of energetic hydrogen atoms, molecules,
and ions in pure H discharges is used to predict H emission
profiles and spatial distributions of emission from the cathode regions of
low-pressure, weakly-ionized discharges for comparison with a wide variety of
experiments. Positive and negative ion energy distributions are also predicted.
The model developed for spatially uniform electric fields and current densities
less than A/m is extended to non-uniform electric fields, current
densities of A/m, and electric field to gas density ratios MTd at 0.002 to 5 Torr pressure. (1 Td = V m and 1 Torr =
133 Pa) The observed far-wing Doppler broadening and spatial distribution of
the H emission is consistent with reactions among H, H,
H, and H ions, fast H atoms, and fast H molecules, and with
reflection, excitation, and attachment to fast H atoms at surfaces. The
H excitation and H formation occur principally by collisions of
fast H, fast H, and H with H. Simplifications include using a
one-dimensional geometry, a multi-beam transport model, and the average
cathode-fall electric field. The H emission is linear with current
density over eight orders of magnitude. The calculated ion energy distributions
agree satisfactorily with experiment for H and H, but are only in
qualitative agreement for H and H. The experiments successfully modeled
range from short-gap, parallel-plane glow discharges to beam-like,
electrostatic-confinement discharges.Comment: Submitted to Plasmas Sources Science and Technology 8/18/201
Enhancing surface production of negative ions using nitrogen doped diamond in a deuterium plasma
The production of negative ions is of significant interest for applications
including mass spectrometry, particle acceleration, material surface
processing, and neutral beam injection for magnetic confinement fusion. Methods
to improve the efficiency of the surface production of negative ions, without
the use of low work function metals, are of interest for mitigating the complex
engineering challenges these materials introduce. In this study we investigate
the production of negative ions by doping diamond with nitrogen. Negatively
biased ( V or V), nitrogen doped micro-crystalline diamond films
are introduced to a low pressure deuterium plasma (helicon source operated in
capacitive mode, 2 Pa, 26 W) and negative ion energy distribution functions
(NIEDFs) are measured via mass spectrometry with respect to the surface
temperature (30C to 750C) and dopant concentration. The
results suggest that nitrogen doping has little influence on the yield when the
sample is biased at V, but when a relatively small bias voltage of
V is applied the yield is increased by a factor of 2 above that of un-doped
diamond when its temperature reaches 550C. The doping of diamond with
nitrogen is a new method for controlling the surface production of negative
ions, which continues to be of significant interest for a wide variety of
practical applications
THE BIBLICAL EPISODE ABOUT THE THREE TEMPTETIONS OF JESUS AS A TOPIC OF THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN F. M. DOSTOEVSKY AND V. A. ALEKSEEV
The article focuses on Dostoevsky's correspondence with the soloist of the Mariinsky Theater orchestra Vasily Alekseevich Alekseev, which appeared as a feedback after the release of "A Writer's Diary"
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