146 research outputs found

    Freeing All God’s Children

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    A review of: Freeing God’s Children: The Unlikely Alliance for Global Human Rights by Allen D. Hertzke. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004. 419pp

    New human rights issues understanding their contentious rise

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    Why are certain problems recognized as human rights issues, while others are not? This article focuses on the political strategies through which marginalized groups transform long standing domestic grievances into internationally-recognized human rights claims. Highlighting the interacting roles of aggrieved local groups, powerful gatekeepers in international human rights organizations, and state and civil society opponents, the article develops a four-stage model for the development of new human rights. The article also challenges constructivist theories about the formation of international norms development.¿Por qué ciertos problemas son vistos como temas de derechos humanos, y otros no? Este artículo se enfoca en las estrategias políticas por medio de las cuales grupos marginalizados transforman antiguos reclamos domésticos en reclamos por derechos humanos con reconocimiento internacional. Remarcando los papeles de interacción de los grupos locales vulnerados, guardianes poderosos en las organizaciones internacionales de derechos humanos, y oponentes estatales y de la sociedad civil, el artículo desarrolla un modelo de cuatro etapas para el desarrollo de nuevos derechos humanos. El artículo también desafía teorías constructivistas sobre la formación del desarrollo de reglamentos internacionales

    Campus Vol IX N 2

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    Tuttle, C. Cover. Picture. 1. Howard Studio. Miss Betsy Phelps . Picture. 2. Troelstrud. Untitled. Cartoon. 4. Anonymous. Campus Calender . Picture. 5. Aaybe, Nancy. By Any Other Name . Prose. 8. Sherman, Marj. Gone Today and Gone Tomorrow . Prose. 10. Martin, Lyn. Six Weeks Old . Prose. 11. Shaw, Ted. \u27Twas The Night Before Christmas . Cartoon. 12. Bogardus, Edna. On Human Pageants . Prose. 14. Swanson, Dru. Nineveh Disclaimed . Prose. 15. Dock. Untitled. Cartoon. 15.; Curry, Chuck. Varsity Basketball . Prose. 16. Shackelford, Duck. The Freshman Rushing Primer . Prose. 18. Anonymous. Untitled. Prose. 19. Hodge, Beth. Denison\u27s Menaces . Cartoon. 20. Kull, Shaw. Untitled. Cartoon. 10. Kull, Shaw. Untitled. Cartoon. 21. Clifford, Bob. Christmas is For Everyone . Prose.23. Anonymous. Untitled. Cartoon. 23. Kull, Shaw. Untitled . Cartoon. 23

    Understanding leadership in higher education from a disability perspective

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    Conference paper, Presented at BELMAS conference in Reading, UK 12/07/2015. funded by the Leadership Foundation for Higher EducationThere is considerable evidence of widespread exclusion of disabled people from the labour market generally (Bebbington 2009); and in the lifelong learning sector Fullick described a situation of "widespread institutional discrimination against disabled staff" (2008:1). Furthermore, there is a lack of disabled people in senior and leadership positions in the sector. This research project explored how disabled staff in one University perceive leadership, the barriers preventing them from taking on leadership roles and how they could be supported to overcome these challenges. Many participants aspired to leadership and reported positive experiences. But many identified barriers such as the nature of their impairments, lack of appropriate support, inadequate training and development and the competitive organisational culture that could impact on their health and work-life balance. Participants felt that investment in supportive opportunities for professional development was needed, along with improved awareness of equality and diversity among managers and colleagues

    Russia and the diffusion of political norms: the perfect rival?

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    Russian norm diffusion has been studied mainly as the mirror image of the EU’s, but deserves to be studied in its own right and complexity. Three core categories of political norms are explored: sovereign choice, regime and conservative ideas. It is argued that Russia does not promote a coherent political model, by lack of one, but rather diffuses a disparate set of conservative ideas and non-democratic practices. Russia’s normative positioning is equivocal. It champions established international norms like sovereignty, placing itself within the dominant normative community, but contesting the application by the West. When it comes to certain liberal political norms (often reduced to a strawman version), it questions their validity and rejects them, placing itself outside the dominant normative community, but claiming to defend ‘genuine’ European values. This makes Russia an ambiguous norm contester, rather than the perfect normative rival of the EU. The complexity of its norm contestation follows from exogenous motives: it is predominantly an anti-hegemonic reaction against what it perceives as the Western imposition of norms, harming vital Russian interests

    Global Norms, Local Activism, and Social Movement Outcomes: Global Human Rights and Resident Koreans in Japan

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    The authors integrate social movement outcomes research and the world society approach to build a theoretical model to examine the impact of global and local factors on movement outcomes. Challenging the current research on policy change, which rarely examines the effects of global norms and local activism in one analysis, they argue (1) that global regimes empower and embolden local social movements and increase pressure on target governments from below, and (2) that local activists appeal to international forums with help from international activists to pressure the governments from above. When the pressures from the top and the bottom converge, social movements are more likely to succeed. Furthermore, these pressures are stronger in countries integrated into global society and on issues with strong global norms. The empirical analysis of social movements by resident Koreans in Japan advocating for four types of human rights—civil, political, social/economic, and cultural—demonstrates that the movements produced more successes as Japan\u27s involvement in the international human rights regime expanded since the late 1970s, and that activism on issues with strong global norms achieved greater successes. The analysis also shows that lack of cohesive domestic activism can undercut the chances of social movements\u27 success even with strong global norms on the issue

    International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways.

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    Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a classical autoimmune liver disease for which effective immunomodulatory therapy is lacking. Here we perform meta-analyses of discovery data sets from genome-wide association studies of European subjects (n=2,764 cases and 10,475 controls) followed by validation genotyping in an independent cohort (n=3,716 cases and 4,261 controls). We discover and validate six previously unknown risk loci for PBC (Pcombined<5 × 10(-8)) and used pathway analysis to identify JAK-STAT/IL12/IL27 signalling and cytokine-cytokine pathways, for which relevant therapies exist
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