3,012 research outputs found
Structured and unstructured data integration with electronic medical records
Medicine is a field with high volatility of changes. Everyday new discoveries and procedures are tested with the sole goal of providing a better-quality life to patients. With the evolution of computer science, multiple fields saw an increase of productivity and solutions that could be implemented. More specifically, in medicine new techniques started being tested in order to understand how the systems and practices used can reach higher performances, while maintaining the predefined high standards of quality. For many years data generated in hospital was collected and stored yet few tools were implemented to extract knowledge or any type of advantage. One of the areas that successfully implemented in medicine was the usage of data processing tools and techniques to further extract information regarding the high abundance of data generated in a daily basis, in this field of work. This data can be stored in different ways which leads to multiple approaches on how to deals with it. The sole purpose of this paper is to give an overview of some case studies where structured and unstructured data was used, joint and separately and the value of it.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Experimental observation of a complex periodic window
The existence of a special periodic window in the two-dimensional parameter
space of an experimental Chua's circuit is reported. One of the main reasons
that makes such a window special is that the observation of one implies that
other similar periodic windows must exist for other parameter values. However,
such a window has never been experimentally observed, since its size in
parameter space decreases exponentially with the period of the periodic
attractor. This property imposes clear limitations for its experimental
detection.Comment: 4.2 pages, 4 figure
Observations of Faint Eclipsing Cataclysmic Variables
We present time-resolved photometry of six faint (V>17mag) cataclysmic
variables (CVs); one of them is V849 Oph and the others are identified from the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS J0920+0042, SDSS J1327+6528, SDSS J1227+5139,
SDSS J1607.02+3623, SDSS J1457+5148). The optical CCD photometric observations
of these objects were performed at the T\"UB\.ITAK National Observatory
(Turkey) between February 2006 and March 2009. We aimed to detect short time
scale orbital variability arisen from hot-spot modulation, flickering
structures which occur from rapid fluctuations of material transferring from
red star to white dwarf and orbital period changes for selected short-period
(P<4h) CVs at quiescence. Results obtained from eclipse timings and light
curves morphology related to white dwarf stars, accretion disks and hot-spots
are discussed for each system. Analysis of the short time coverage of data,
obtained for SDSS J1227+5139 indicates a cyclical period change arisen from
magnetic activity on the secondary star. Photometric period of SDSS J1607+3623
is derived firstly in this study, while for the other five systems light
elements are corrected using the previous and new photometric observations. The
nature of SDSS J1457+5148 is not precisely revealed that its light curve shows
any periodicity that could be related to the orbital period
V2051 Ophiuchi after superoutburst : out-of-plane material and the superhump light source
Aims. We performed a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the dwarf nova V2051 Oph at the end of its 1999 superoutburst. We studied and interpreted the simultaneous behaviour of various emission lines.
Methods. We obtained high-resolution echelle spectroscopic data at ESO’s NTT with EMMI, covering the spectral range of 4000–7500 Å. The analysis was performed using standard IRAF tools. The indirect imaging technique of Doppler tomography was applied, in order to map the accretion disc and distinguish between the different emission sources.
Results. The spectra are characterised by strong Balmer emission, together with lines of He i and the iron triplet Fe ii 42. All lines are double-peaked, but the blue-to-red peak strength and central absorption depth vary. The primary’s velocity was found to be 84.9 kms−1. The spectrograms of the emission lines reveal the prograde rotation of a disc-like emitting region and, for the Balmer and He i lines, an enhancement of the red-wing during eclipse indicates a bright spot origin. The modulation of the double-peak separation shows a highly asymmetric disc with non-uniform emissivity. This is confirmed by the Doppler maps, which apart from the disc and bright spot emission also indicate an additional region of enhanced emission in the 4th quadrant (+Vx, −Vy), which we associate with the superhump light source. Given the behaviour of the iron triplet and its distinct differences from the rest of the lines, we attribute its existence to an extended gas region above the disc. Its origin can be explained through the fluorescence mechanism
Reconstruction of eye movements during blinks
In eye movement research in reading, the amount of data plays a crucial role
for the validation of results. A methodological problem for the analysis of the
eye movement in reading are blinks, when readers close their eyes. Blinking
rate increases with increasing reading time, resulting in high data losses,
especially for older adults or reading impaired subjects. We present a method,
based on the symbolic sequence dynamics of the eye movements, that reconstructs
the horizontal position of the eyes while the reader blinks. The method makes
use of an observed fact that the movements of the eyes before closing or after
opening contain information about the eyes movements during blinks. Test
results indicate that our reconstruction method is superior to methods that use
simpler interpolation approaches. In addition, analyses of the reconstructed
data show no significant deviation from the usual behavior observed in readers
Density Perturbations in the Brans-Dicke Theory
We analyse the fate of density perturbation in the Brans-Dicke Theory, giving
a general classification of the solutions of the perturbed equations when the
scale factor of the background evolves as a power law. We study with details
the cases of vacuum, inflation, radiation and incoherent matter. We find, for
the a negative Brans-Dicke parameter, a significant amplification of
perturbations.Comment: 26 pages, latex fil
Mutual information rate and bounds for it
The amount of information exchanged per unit of time between two nodes in a
dynamical network or between two data sets is a powerful concept for analysing
complex systems. This quantity, known as the mutual information rate (MIR), is
calculated from the mutual information, which is rigorously defined only for
random systems. Moreover, the definition of mutual information is based on
probabilities of significant events. This work offers a simple alternative way
to calculate the MIR in dynamical (deterministic) networks or between two data
sets (not fully deterministic), and to calculate its upper and lower bounds
without having to calculate probabilities, but rather in terms of well known
and well defined quantities in dynamical systems. As possible applications of
our bounds, we study the relationship between synchronisation and the exchange
of information in a system of two coupled maps and in experimental networks of
coupled oscillators
CFD code comparison for 2D airfoil flows
The current paper presents the effort, in the EU AVATAR project, to establish the necessary requirements to obtain consistent lift over drag ratios among seven CFD codes. The flow around a 2D airfoil case is studied, for both transitional and fully turbulent conditions at Reynolds numbers of 3 × 106 and 15 × 106. The necessary grid resolution, domain size, and iterative convergence criteria to have consistent results are discussed, and suggestions are given for best practice. For the fully turbulent results four out of seven codes provide consistent results. For the laminar-turbulent transitional results only three out of seven provided results, and the agreement is generally lower than for the fully turbulent case
Application of the incremental volumetric remapping method in the simulation of multi-step deep drawing processes
Since sheet metal forming has a high percentage contribution in the overall design costs of a new car, this engineering area assisted in the last decades to considerable development efforts. The present challenge is to simulate all the production stages, from the initial blank sheet to the final part ready to assembly. On this particular issue of multi-step deep-drawing simulation, this work presents a new remapping method called Incremental Volumetric Remapping (IVR) developed to minimize the error that occurs, when performing the variable transfer operation between two different meshes. The IVR method is based in a volumetric approach where the calculus of the remapped state variables is obtained by means of a weighted average of the intersection volume between the meshes. The method performance is tested and compared with a standard extrapolation-interpolation, by applying a numerical example of the Numisheet'005 Conference, "The Channel Draw/Cylindrical Cup Benchmark".(undefined
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