4,721 research outputs found

    (2,0) Superconformal OPEs in D=6, Selection Rules and Non-renormalization Theorems

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    We analyse the OPE of any two 1/2 BPS operators of (2,0) SCFT6_6 by constructing all possible three-point functions that they can form with another, in general long operator. Such three-point functions are uniquely determined by superconformal symmetry. Selection rules are derived, which allow us to infer ``non-renormalization theorems'' for an abstract superconformal field theory. The latter is supposedly related to the strong-coupling dynamics of NcN_c coincident M5 branes, dual, in the large-NcN_c limit, to the bulk M-theory compactified on AdS7Ă—_7 \timesS4_4. An interpretation of extremal and next-to-extremal correlators in terms of exchange of operators with protected conformal dimension is given.Comment: some details correcte

    The Wheel of Business Model Reinvention: How to Reshape Your Business Model and Organizational Fitness to Leapfrog Competitors

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    In today's rapidly changing business landscapes, new sources of sustainable competitive advantage can often only be attained from business model reinvention, based on disruptive innovation and not incremental change or continuous improvement. Extant literature indicates that business models and their reinvention have recently been the focus of scholarly investigations in the field of strategic management, especially focusing on the search for new bases of building strategic competitive advantage, not only to outperform competitors but to especially leapfrog them into new areas of competitive advantage. While the available results indicate that progress is being made on clarifying the nature and key dimensions of business models, relatively little guidance of how to reshape business models and its organizational fitness dimensions have emerged. This article presents a systemic framework for business model reinvention, illustrates its key dimensions, and proposes a systemic operationalization process. Moreover, it provides a tool that helps organizations to evaluate both existing and proposed new business models.

    Operator mixing in N=4 SYM: The Konishi anomaly revisited

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    In the context of the superconformal N=4 SYM theory the Konishi anomaly can be viewed as the descendant K10K_{10} of the Konishi multiplet in the 10 of SU(4), carrying the anomalous dimension of the multiplet. Another descendant O10O_{10} with the same quantum numbers, but this time without anomalous dimension, is obtained from the protected half-BPS operator O20′O_{20'} (the stress-tensor multiplet). Both K10K_{10} and O10O_{10} are renormalized mixtures of the same two bare operators, one trilinear (coming from the superpotential), the other bilinear (the so-called "quantum Konishi anomaly"). Only the operator K10K_{10} is allowed to appear in the right-hand side of the Konishi anomaly equation, the protected one O10O_{10} does not match the conformal properties of the left-hand side. Thus, in a superconformal renormalization scheme the separation into "classical" and "quantum" anomaly terms is not possible, and the question whether the Konishi anomaly is one-loop exact is out of context. The same treatment applies to the operators of the BMN family, for which no analogy with the traditional axial anomaly exists. We illustrate our abstract analysis of this mixing problem by an explicit calculation of the mixing matrix at level g^4 ("two loops") in the supersymmetric dimensional reduction scheme.Comment: 28 pp LaTeX, 3 figure

    Exceptional non-renormalization properties and OPE analysis of chiral four-point functions in N=4 SYM_4

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    We show that certain classes of apparently unprotected operators in N=4 SYM_4 do not receive quantum corrections as a consequence of a partial non-renormalization theorem for the 4-point function of chiral primary operators. We develop techniques yielding the asymptotic expansion of the 4-point function of CPOs up to order O(\lambda^2) and we perform a detailed OPE analysis. Our results reveal the existence of new non-renormalized operators of approximate dimension 6.Comment: an error in Sect. 4 corrected; references adde
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