ANALISA PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK SAKIT DI RUMAH SELAMA MASA PANDEMI DI PROVINSI RIAU

Caring for a sick child is one of the biggest challenges for parents, because they have to deal with the physical, medical and emotional needs of a child that often cannot be controlled when sick. Moreover, the incidence of sick children occurs during the COVID-19 pandemic. During this Covid-19 pandemic, parents are required to be able to take care of sick children at home. This is done to avoid the child being exposed to the virus if taken to the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior analysis of parents in caring for sick children at home during the pandemic in Riau Province. The behavior of mothers in caring for sick children at home in this study was divided into 3 parts, namely knowledge, attitudes and actions. This study uses a descriptive statistical research design. The sample in this research is mothers who have children in Marpoyan Damai District, totaling 175 people. The results of this study are sufficient knowledge about caring for sick children at home, as many as 49.4% of mothers, positive attitudes in caring for sick children at home, which is 52.9% of mothers. And 67,2% mothers' actions in caring for sick children at home are not good. It is hoped that from the results of this study, parents (mothers) can provide good actions in caring for sick children during the pandemic. Health workers are also expected to be more aggressive in providing information that can increase knowledge, so that attitudes and actions are also getting better

The Effectiveness of Patient Safety Cultural Training with Mirror Method and Case Study on Nurse Understanding About Application of Patient Safety at Hospital Pekanbaru

Quality development in hospitals has led to efforts to improve quality oriented towards patient safety. The purpose of this study was to compare what methods were most effective between lectures and case studies to improve nurses' understanding of the application of patient safety. The design of the research used is a mix method that is qualitative and quantitative. This research was carried out at Hospital in Pekanbaru with a sample of the study were all nurses who served at the hospital as many as 60 people. The results obtained from the study showed that the mean value of nurses 'understanding of patient safety habit after the lecture method training was 67.47 with a standard deviation of 8.320 while the mean value of nurses' understanding of the HABIT of patient safety after training in the case study method was 73.97 with a standard deviation of 6.835. The independent t test results obtained p value = 0.002. The results of this study are expected in addition to improving the understanding of nurses as well as the hospital can apply the most appropriate method so that the goals of the patient's safety goals are the quality of service can be achieved

KONTRIBUSI KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT YANG MEMPENGARUHI BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT KELAS C JAKARTA SELATAN

Karakteristik perawat merupakan ciri perawat yang ada pada diri perawat. Ciri ini dapat mempengaruhi dalam proses belajar dan bekerja termasuk dalam menciptakan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi karakteristik perawat yang mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian deskritif ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi yaitu seluruh perawat yang ada di Rumah Sakit kelas C sebanyak 77 orang dan dengan sampel sebanyak 68 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik perawat berada pada usia produktif yaitu 20-35 tahun dan lama bekerja >5 tahun. Mayoritas perawat pada penelitian ini adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berlatar belakang pendidikan D3 keperawatan serta  berjabatan sebagai perawat pelaksana. Sebagian besar perawat belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan mengenai keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Secara statistik usia, masa kerja dan jabatan perawat memiliki hubungan dengan persepsi perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien (p<0.05), sedangkan  latarbelakang pendidikan dan pelatihan keselamatan pasien yang diikuti tidak memiliki hubungan dengan persepsi perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien (p>0.05).Diharapkan dengan diketahui nya karakteristik perawat yang mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan pasien, tim keselamatan pasien rumah sakit lebih optimal dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya untuk meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Karakteristik perawat merupakan ciri perawat yang ada pada diri perawat. Ciri ini dapat mempengaruhi dalam proses belajar dan bekerja termasuk dalam menciptakan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi karakteristik perawat yang mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian deskritif ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi yaitu seluruh perawat yang ada di Rumah Sakit kelas C sebanyak 77 orang dan dengan sampel sebanyak 68 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik perawat berada pada usia produktif yaitu 20-35 tahun dan lama bekerja >5 tahun. Mayoritas perawat pada penelitian ini adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berlatar belakang pendidikan D3 keperawatan serta  berjabatan sebagai perawat pelaksana. Sebagian besar perawat belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan mengenai keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Secara statistik usia, masa kerja dan jabatan perawat memiliki hubungan dengan persepsi perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien (p<0.05), sedangkan  latarbelakang pendidikan dan pelatihan keselamatan pasien yang diikuti tidak memiliki hubungan dengan persepsi perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien (p>0.05).Diharapkan dengan diketahui nya karakteristik perawat yang mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan pasien, tim keselamatan pasien rumah sakit lebih optimal dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya untuk meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien

Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Lansia Penyintas Covid 19 di Kota Pekanbaru Penelitian Dosen PemulaTahun ke 1 dari 1

Introduction Fatigue is the most common symptom experienced by older adults COVID-19 survivors after fever and shortness of breath where the incidence is 30% of all older adults COVID-19 survivors. Treatment of older adults COVID-19 survivors requires an intervention that is able to accelerate the recovery of older adults from fatigue. The purpose of the study was to look at the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation nursing interventions on fatigue in older adults COVID-19 survivors. Methods. this study used a quasi-experimental research design with the type of pretest and posttest without a control group. By using a sample calculation of the population hypothesis test, the minimum sample size is 40 older adults. In this study, the sampling method used was multistage random sampling. The study was conducted in June-August 2022. Bivariate analysis using Paired T-Test. Results/findings The results of the study found that there was an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Nursing Intervention on the fatigue level of the older adults COVID-19 survivors at Pekanbaru with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). This can be seen from the changes in the level of fatigue before and after the intervention. If the PMR therapy is associated with fatigue, that is, when doing this therapy, the production of endorphins, enkephalins, and serotonin releases the hormones, which will then lead to a feeling of calm and relaxation. In conclusion, this PMR Nursing Intervention can be used as an alternative form of nursing intervention to overcome fatigue problems in older adults and can be carried out by nurses in primary health care.Pendahuluan Kelelahan merupakan gejala terbanyak yang dialami oleh lansia penyintas covid 19 setelah demam dan sesak nafas dimana kejadiannya 30% dari seluruh lansia penyintas covid 19. Perawatan lansia penyintas covid 19 membutuhkan suatu intervensi yang mampu mempercepat pemulihan lansia dari kelelahan tersebut.  Tujuan Penelitian Tujuan Penelitian ini adalalah melihat pengaruh intevensi keperawatan Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap kelelahan pada lansia penyintas covid 19. Metode, Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan jenis pretest and post test without control group. Dengan menggunakan penghitungan sampel uji hipotesis  populasi  maka jumlah sampel  minimal yaitu 40 orang lansia, Pada penelitian ini metode sampling yang digunakan adalah multistage random sampling, Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2022. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Paired T Test. Hasil/temuan Hasil penelitian di dapatkan terdapat pengaruh Intervensi Keperawatan Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap tingkat kelelahan lansia penyintas covid 19 di kota pekanbaru dengan nilai p value 0,001 (<0.05). Hal ini dilihat dari adanya perubahan tingkat kelelahan sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Jika dikaitkan antara terapi PMR ini dengan kelelahan yaitu pada saat melakukan terapi ini terjadi pelepasan produksi hormon endorfin, enkefalin, dan serotonin selanjutnya akan muncul perasaan tenang dan rileks. Simpulan, Intervensi Keperawatan PMR ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternative bentuk intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah kelelahan pada lansia dan dapat dilakukan oleh perawat komunitas di Puskesmas.   Kata Kunci : Kelelahan; Lansia; Penyintas Covid 19; Progressive Muscle Relaxation

ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE LEVELS OF ELDERLY SURVIVORS OF THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 IN PEKANBARU CITY

Long covid is a term used to describe an illness experienced by survivors of Covid-19 where they still feel the long-term effects of the Coronavirus much longer than expected. long covid symptoms are easy fatigue, shortness of breath, sore throat, cough, chest pain, joints, difficulty concentrating and problems with memory or brain fog, insomnia. Fatigue is the most common symptom experienced by elderly survivors of covid 19 after fever and shortness of breath which occurs in 30% of all elderly survivors of covid 19. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of fatigue of elderly survivors of covid 19 which will be associated with characteristics including the level of symptoms experienced. felt by the elderly. The methodology used is simple and descriptive so that it can see the level of fatigue of the elderly survivors of Covid 19 in the city of Pekanbaru. The sample used was 40 elderly people at least 14 days after Covid 19 and showed negative test results. The results of this study were no fatigue for 6 people (15%), mild fatigue for 22 people (55%), moderate fatigue for 10 people (25%), and very fatigue for 2 people (5%). It is hoped that health workers who treat COVID-19 patients, especially the elderly, can anticipate the impact, especially fatigue, by conducting an assessment after completing isolation so that later they can carry out appropriate nursing interventions

Analisis Faktor Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Kesehatan Oleh Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS PMC

ABSTRACT The hospital as a provider of health services in the form of maintaining and improving health and aims to achieve optimal health status for the community. One indicator of the quality of nursing services is whether the nursing services provided are satisfying the patient or not. One of the roles performed by nurses is to carry out health education in discharge planning for patients in the inpatient room. Health education is very important to be carried out by a nurse. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the implementation of health education by nurses in the Inpatient at PMC Hospital. The research design used is a quantitative method with analytic cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital with a sample of 35 nurses on duty at the hospital according to inclusion criteria. From the results of the study found factors related to the implementation of health education by nurses in the inpatient room of the PMC Hospital : Length of Work (p value 0.010), Training attended (p value = 0,000) and Level of Knowledge (p value = 0.002). This means that factors related to the implementation of health education by nurses must be maintained and considered by management to improve the implementation of health education by nurses so that the quality of service and satisfaction can be improved

Correlation of fiber intakes with incidence of constipation in the elderly

Constipation becomes one of the diseases that are often suffered by the elderly, many factors that affect constipation one of which is fiber intake. The goal of the study was to find out the relationship of fiber intake with the incidence of constipation in the elderly (elderly). The research is conducted with a cross-sectional approach.  The number of samples in the study as many as 65 elderly, sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The majority of research results obtained fiber intake of fewer than 50 people (76.9%), constipation as many as 34 people (52.3%), adequate fiber intake as many as 15 people (23.1%), and not constipation as many as 31 people (47.7%).  The chi-square test result was p-value 0.010 (? = <0.05), suggesting there was a meaningful relationship between fiber intake and constipation events. The conclusion of a study of less fiber intake can result in constipation in the elderly. The implications of the research are shown so that the elderly can maintain fiber intake patterns and avoid the occurrence of constipation

The effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on anxiety of hemodialysis patients in Pekanbaru, Indonesia

Introduction: Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy used by patients with chronic kidney failure. Psychological problems that hemodialysis patients often experience are anxiety. Anxiety among hemodialysis patients can be overcome by relaxation, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation. This study aimed to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients