Penerapan Model Inkuiri Bebas dan Peta Konsep untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Lingkungan

Higher education contributes to the improvement of students understanding and the change of behavior into being more responsible to the living environment. Strategies and approaches put as a learning model are required to solve the students problem related to environmental sensitivity. The models of free inquiry and concept mapping are able to plant the basics of scientific way of thinking in the students mind and help them develop critical thinking, creative and innovative patterns that can lead them to solve the problems related to the environment. The research is a classroom action research aimed at finding out a learning strategy which is more creative and innovative, improving students learning motivation, solving environmental problems and relating them to the students daily life. The research was conducted at Biology Education Study Program of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences Faculty, Pakuan University in the academic year of 2013-2014 involving the students of the third semester class A. The research consisted of two cycles. There were two treatments in each cycle. The research result shows that there was an improvement of students enthusiasm in the first cycle reaching 73% improved into 84% in the second cycle. The average score of students understanding on environmental pollution at the first cycle was 69.11% and the completion percentage was 66.67%, at the second cycle, the average score improved to 76.56 and the completion percentage became 83.33%. At the first cycle, the average score of students ability to solve environmental problems was 69.74 and the completion percentage was 63.33% at the second cycle, the average score improved to 77.69 and the completion percentage was 86.67%

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERLIDUNGAN KONSUMEN PT. GO-JEK INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

ABSTRACKProblems with the use of online transportation services PT. Indonesian go-jek is the awareness of consumers to read the regulations and rights as consumers in the go-jek application is very lacking, therefore in the use of online transportation consumers are always victims and if there are losses caused by drives do not know how to solve them. Therefore the authours are interested in examining what form of legal protection for users of online transportation services PT. Indonesian go-jek in the perspective of law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection and how to resolve disputes caused by drivers. This research is normative legal research that examines the study of documents, which uses a variety of legal matererials such ass statutory regulations, non-legal material in the form of scholars as for the problem of the problem used in this research is the author uses the law approach and approach conceptually. From the results of the study, the authors concluded that there was a form of legal protection for users of online transportation services PT. Indonesia go-jek in the perspective of law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, namely preventive legal protection with the aim of preventing before the of violations against users of online transportation services PT. Indonesian go-jek, repressive legal protection with the aim to resolve legal protection disputes by the general court. As for how to resolve disputes already regulated in article 47 of law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, dispute resolution outside the court and dispute resolution through the court are regulated in article 48 of law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection.KEY WORD : LEGAL PROTECTION FOR USERS OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES PT. GOJEK INDONESIA

PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI RANGKA (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada Siswa Kelas IV Semester I di SDN Angkasa 08 Kecamatan Margahayu Kabupaten Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2016-2017)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep yang dimiliki siswa baik berupa aktivitas maupun hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA khususnya materi rangka manusia, baik sebelum maupun sesudah penggunaan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe (TGT) . Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai rata - rata pembelajaran IPA yang dikarenakan kurangnya kesiapan gur u dan pemahaman konsep siswa serta penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diimplementasikan suatu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) melalui penerapan model Cooperative Learning Tipe (TGT). Penelitian tindaka n kelas yang terdiri dari II siklus, dilaksanakan di kelas IV A SDN Angkasa 08 dengan jumlah siswa 37 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulk an bahwa model pembelajaran Cooperative (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terbukti pada siklus I nilai hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I telah tercapai indikator kinerja, ya itu lebih dari 60% siswa telah mencapai standar ketuntasan be lajar minimal yaitu 7 0,00. Ni lai rata - r ata kelas setelah penerapan model Cooperative TGT mengalami peningkatan angka sebesar 9,49 (nilai sebelum siklus 53,51, siklus I 62,97 ). Pada siklus II jumlah siswa yang mencapai standar ketunt asan belajar minimal sebanyak 32 siswa atau 86,48%. Nilai rata - rata kelas pada siklus II yaitu 78,81 , terjadi peningkatan nilai rata - rata kelas dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 15,84 (s iklus I 62,97, siklus II 78,81 ). Bila dibandingkan den gan sebelum penerapan TGT, nilai rata - rata siswa pada siklus II i ni mengalami kenaikan angka ebesar 15,84 . Itu artinya penerapan modelCooperative Learning TGT ini sangat efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA materi rangka manusia. Serta hasil aktivitas siswa, dan respon siwa menunjukk an kategori yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran cooperative dapat meningkatkan pemahmaan siswa terhadap konsep dan hasil belajar siswa, diharapkan guru dapat mencoba dan menerapkan model pembelajaran pada mat eri yang lain dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar siswa lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci : Cooperative Learning Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) , Aktivitas siswa , Hasil Belajar

Signification of Halal Product Assurance Post Law No. 11 of 2020 in Society 5.0 Era

Halal Products Assurance in Indonesia has gone through various phases of changing regulations starting from KMA No. 518 and 519 of 2001 to UU No. 33 of 2014 and updated in UU No. 11 of 2020 about Cipta Kerja. This shows how serious the government is in implementing Halal Product Assurance. However, these changes are an appropriate step in fulfilling public demand regarding Halal Product Assurance. Apart from entering a new era, namely the Society 5.0, where everything will be based on technology. It can be a challenge itself in the process of ensuring Halal Product Assurance. So, this research wants to see a significant change in Halal Product Assurance in the Era of Society 5.0 after Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This research is the type of library research with the data collection method by analyzing laws and regulations related to halal product guarantees and taking notes and documentation related to legal guarantees for halal products. The results of the study show that there has been a significant change in regulations for filing halal products that are neater and the time efficiency for issuing halal certificates is also much shorter. Apart from that legal certainty and sanctions after the amendment of the article in the cluster of UU Cipta Kerja are getting stronger. Even the entry of the Society 5.0 era has been anticipated by presenting some innovations such as the application based on android name PUSAKA and the application web-based name SIHALAL. Keywords: halal, halal certificate, halal product assurance, Society 5.0

THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTRONOMY IN INDONESIA

The Development of technology has a major impact on the development of Astronomy. The focus of this research is to analyze the impacts of the digitalization era on the development of Islamic astronomy discourses in Indonesia. This research is library research with a qualitative approach which aims to find out how the contribution of technology in the development of astronomy in Indonesia. The author's data sources in this study are scientific notes either in the form of books or notes from electronic media. The results of this study indicate that astronomy practitioners have made a new breakthrough in the development of astronomy, namely creating digital data-based applications to assist calculations. This scientific collaboration with technology and digitalization creates a harmony between astronomy and technology, thus making the study of astronomy in Indonesia more accommodating to digital era instead of just revolving around the study of science and religion

THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTRONOMY IN INDONESIA

The Development of technology has a major impact on the development of Astronomy. The focus of this research is to analyze the impacts of the digitalization era on the development of Islamic astronomy discourses in Indonesia. This research is library research with a qualitative approach which aims to find out how the contribution of technology in the development of astronomy in Indonesia. The author's data sources in this study are scientific notes either in the form of books or notes from electronic media. The results of this study indicate that astronomy practitioners have made a new breakthrough in the development of astronomy, namely creating digital data-based applications to assist calculations. This scientific collaboration with technology and digitalization creates a harmony between astronomy and technology, thus making the study of astronomy in Indonesia more accommodating to digital era instead of just revolving around the study of science and religion

Sistem Peringatan Tingkat Kerentanan Bangunan Berbasis Sensor IMU dengan Metode Fuzzy

Negara Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi besar terhadap terjadinya gempa bumi. Bangunan yang merupakan salah satu infrastruktur yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, merupakan sasaran utama bagi bencana alam gempa bumi yang sering terjadi dan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan yang tidak terduga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem peringatan yang dapat mengukur dan mengamati getaran yang terjadi dengan besar tertentu untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan bangunan tersebut.Sistem ini menggunakan metode logika fuzzy Mamdani dengan proses defuzzyfikasi centroid. Logika fuzzy tersebut digunakan pada sistem peringatan untuk menentukan tingkat bahayanya. Masukan dari sistem terdiri dari nilai resonansi bangunan dan nilai simpangan bangunan. Masukan tersebut diperoleh dari pembacaan sensor IMU MPU6050. Proses defuzzyfikasi menghasilkan nilai keluaran crisp berupa rentang keputusan alarm. Data yang diolah dari pembacaan sensor ditampilkan dalam web server sebagai antarmuka.    Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem peringatan tingkat kerentanan pada purwarupa bangunan yang telah dilakukan, akurasi logika fuzzy mencapai 95% dari 20 kali pengambilan data. Sistem peringatan yang dirancang dapat berjalan secara real time. Secara keseluruhan proses mulai dari pembacaan sensor hingga akuisisi data dapat berjalan dengan baik.    

The Effect of Ethanol Extract Karamunting (Melastoma Malabathricum) Leaf of Ovarian Maturation of Mud Crab (Scylla sp) in Traditional Ponds

Karamunting is a plant that contains cholesterol. Cholesterol is needed by mud crabs as precursors of reproductive hormones in ovarian development. This study aims to determine the effect of karamunting leaf extract which is injected with mangrove crabs (Scylla sp) on the level of ovarian maturity. The stages of the research included extraction of karamunting leaves using ethanol 70%, experiments by injecting the parent crabs consisting of 3 treatments A (control), B treatment (0.25 mg / g body weight), C treatment (0.5 mg / g body weight) maintained for 20 days by feeding trash fish and measuring parameters including morphological ovarian development, somatic gonad index (GSI), and hepatosomatic index (HSI). The results showed that by giving karamunting extract at the end of the GSI study on control (1.70%), treatment A (5.61%), treatment B (4.24%) while on ovarian development with morphological observation at the end of the study on treatment ovarian control develops in the TKG II phase, A treatment in the TKG V phase while treatment B in TKG IV. This shows that by giving karamunting extract can provide the development of mud crab ovaries

Representasi Kekerasan dalam Film Shadow Play

Film sebagai salah satu jenis media massa yang menjadi saluran berbagai macam gagasan, konsep, serta dapat memunculkan dampak dari penayangannya. Film tidak hanya sekedar refleksi dari realitas. Sebaliknya film lebih merupakan representasi atau gambaran dari realitas, film membentuk dan menghadirkan kembali realitas berdasarkan ideologi dari kebudayaan. Salah satu gambaran dari realitas yang berlaku ditengah masyarakat salah satunya adalah kekerasan. Gambaran dari realitas ini tercermin jelas dalam film0film yang tengah beredar di masyarakat. Bisa dibilang hampir semua film mengandung unsur kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui representasi kekerasan dalam film Shadow Play. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Penulis meneliti unsur-unsur kekerasan yang dibagai menjadi kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan verbal yang terdapat dalam film Shadow Play yang dianalisis dengan model analisis semiotika Roland Barthes yang terdiri dari makna denotatif, makna konotatif, dan mitos. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindak kekerasan yang sering terjadi adalah kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan verbal, untuk kekerasan fisik yang dilihat dari makna denotative adalah suatu tindakan dengan menggunakan anggota tubuh dan menggunakan senajata seperti memukul, mencekik, menendang, dan menggunakan senjata api. Untuk kekerasan verbal adalah menghina atau merendahkan dengan kata-kata kasar. Untuk makna konotatif, kekerasan fisik di jadikan alat untuk mengambil alih kekuasaan secara illegal dan dijadikan alat untuk menghilangkan sebuah ideologi. Kekerasan verbal dipandang sebagai tindakan yang didorong oleh motif dan dorongan emosional secara spontan, sebagai bentuk ekspresi rasa kesal atau marah yang tidak dapat dikendalikan. Makna mitos dalam film Shadow play adalah mitos-mitos yang mendorong tindak kekerasan terjadi seperti tentang, mitos pengkudetaan, mitos eksistensi dalam berunjuk rasa dan mitos sikap tentara terhadap situasi yang mengancam