Quality Of Apparatus Service Management Regional Water Supply Company North Sumedang Branch Sumedang Regency

This study aims: to find out the service quality of the PDAM apparatus of the Sumedang Utara Subdistrict Branch of the Sumedang District, to find out what factors influence the service quality of the PDAM of the Sumedang Utara Subdistrict of the Sumedang District, to find out how to improve the service quality of the PDAM of the Sumedang Utara Subdistrict of the Sumedang District. The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. With research informants: Head of Branch, Head of General Section, Head of Public Relations, Head of Production, Employee Implementation. The Data Collection Techniques were carried out, namely the study of literature and field studies consisting of observations, interviews, and documents. While the Data Processing Procedure in this study, namely Data Reduction, Data Display, Data Conclusion Drawing / Verification, and Triangulation. Based on the results of the study concluded that the service quality of the Tirta Medal PDAM North Sumedang Branch of Sumedang Regency: Physical evidence (tangibles), good appearance of the officers / apparatus in serving customers, comfort of the place to perform services. Reliability, the accuracy of officers in serving, has clear service standards. Responsiveness, responding to every customer / applicant who wants to get service, officers / apparatus perform services quickly and accurately. Guarantee (assurance), officers provide timely guarantees in service, guarantee costs in service, guarantee legality in service. Empathy (emphaty), prioritizing the interests of customers / applicants, officers serving with a friendly attitude and courtesy

The Effectiveness Of School Principal Management In Collaborating The Curriculum At SDIT Al-Khansa

Study This aim For give understanding deep about extent of the curriculum implemented in a way effective and how head school role in the integration process curriculum the . Additionally , research this will too reveal challenges and obstacles faced by management school in reach objective education , with hope results study This can give recommendation constructive For future improvements and development . Study This use approach descriptive qualitative For evaluate effectiveness management head school in integrate curriculum at SDIT Al-Khansa. Study This show that implementation The Independent Curriculum and Integrated Islamic Curriculum at SDIT Al-Khansa achieve progress significant with support from teachers, administration , and communications effective with parents . Although There is challenge like parent involvement , evaluation periodic and bait come back constructive help overcome problem . Head school active in evaluation and observation , as well ensure planning and implementation curriculum done systematic . Collaboration between head schools and teachers, as well routine coordination , strengthening implementation curriculum . Evaluation periodic and bait come back from all party proven crucial in increase effectiveness curriculum and quality learnin

ANALISIS TATA GUNA LAHAN DAN KINERJA LALU LINTAS JALAN CIKERETEG – PANCAWATI DI KECAMATAN CARINGIN, KABUPATEN BOGOR

ABSTRAK Jalan Cikereteg – Pancawati merupakan akses utama menuju beberapa objek wisata unggulan di Kecamatan Caringin. Perkembangan pembangunan Kecamatan Caringin khususnya di sekitar Jalan Cikereteg - Pancawati semakin pesat ditandai dengan maraknya bangunan objek wisata dan villa. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi, tapi pada sisi lain dapat menimbulkan persoalan baru dalam transportasi khususnya kemacetan yang diakibatkan oleh tingginya pergerakan yang dihasilkan dari guna lahan wisata tersebut. Tata guna lahan dan transportasi mempunyai suatu hubungan yang interaktif yaitu tata guna lahan merupakan salah satu penentu pergerakan dan aktifitas transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tata guna lahan di sekitar Jalan Cikereteg – Pancawati dan menganalisis tingkat pelayanan jalan pada jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis spasial dan deskriprif untuk mengetahui tata guna lahan. Analisis kinerja ruas jalan terdiri dari analisis volume lalu lintas, analisis kapasitas ruas jalan, analisis derajad kejenuhan dan tingkat pelayanan. Hasil analisis tata guna lahan menunjukkan bahwa saat ini penggunaan lahan di sekitar Jalan Cikereteg – Pancawati masih selaras dengan RTRW Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil analisis kinerja lalu lintas Jalan Cikereteg – Pancawati menunjukkan bahwa Hari Minggu memiliki nilai volume dan derajat kejenuhan yang lebih tinggi daripada Hari Kamis. Nilai derajat kejenuhan tertinggi terjadi pada Hari Minggu segmen 3 dengan nilai DS sebesar 0,98 yang berarti pada tingkat pelayanan level “E”, karakteristik arus lalu lintas tidak stabil, kecepatan terkadang terhenfi dan permintaan sudah mendekati kapasitas. Kata Kunci : derajat kejenuhan; kemacetan; tingkat pelayanan; transportasi ABSTRACT Cikereteg – Pancawati road is the main access to several leading tourist objects in Caringin District. The development progress of Caringin District, especially around Cikereteg – Pancawati road is increasing rapidly marked by the rise of tourist object buildings and villas. This shows economic growth, but on the other side it can cause new problems in transportation, especially congestion caused by the high movement resulting from the use of the tourist land. Land use and transportation have an interactive relationship, namely land use is one of the determinants of movement and transportation activities. This study aims to determine land use and to analyze traffic performance of Cikereteg - Pancawati road. This study uses spatial and descriptive analysis to determine land use. Analysis of traffic performance consists of analysis of traffic volume, analysis of road capacity, degree of saturation and level of service analysis. The results of the land use analysis show the land use around Cikereteg – Pancawati road is still in line with the RTRW of Bogor Regency. The results of the traffic performance analysis for Cikereteg – Pancawati road show that Sunday has a higher volume and degree of saturation than Thursday. The highest degree of saturation occurs on Sunday segment 3 with a DS value of 0.98 which means that at the service level "E", the characteristics of the traffic flow are unstable, the speed sometimes stops and the demand is approaching capacity. Keywords : congestion; degree of saturation; level of service; transportatio

Artificial Intelligence in the Classroom: Revolutionizing English Language Teaching

This qualitative study investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English Language Teaching (ELT) within university settings, with a specific focus on the viewpoints and experiences of university-level English teachers in Nepal. The research was conducted in Lumbini Province, Nepal, where 14 university-level English teachers were purposively selected from seven constituent campuses. Through unstructured smartphone interviews, participants shared insights on AI integration in ELT. The findings reveal a diverse range of expectations and concerns among university-level English teachers regarding AI’s role in language instruction. While participants expressed optimism about AI’s potential to revolutionize language learning through personalized experiences and immediate feedback, they also voiced apprehensions. These concerns encompassed job displacement, potential erosion of human interaction, and ethical implications related to AI usage. To address these challenges, participants employed various strategies. They navigated ethical considerations by raising awareness, engaging in reflection, and advocating for ethical guidelines. The study emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach to AI integration-one that harnesses its promises while addressing potential pitfalls. Responsible and inclusive AI usage in language education necessitates thoughtful consideration of both benefits and challenges

UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TAPAK DARA (Catharanthus roseus L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Streptococcus mutans

Dental caries is a localized dental disease that damages the hard tissues of the teeth formed from the accumulation of plaque on the tooth surface.  Tapak dara leaf (Catharanthus roseus L.) is known to have antibacterial activity derived from secondary metabolites, namely Triterpenoid Indole Alkaloid (TIA), flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. The purpose of the study was to analyze the activity of 96% ethanol extract of tapak dara leaves with the highest inhibitory power against Streptococcus mutans bacteria and determine chemical compounds through phytochemical tests. Antibacterial testing of 96% ethanol extract of virgin tread leaves using disc diffusion method with LDH (Width Inhibitory Power) measurement. Antibacterial tests of ethanol extract of tapak dara leaf were carried out on concentrations of 60%, 65%, 70%, and 75%. DMSO solvent 10% as a negative control and amoxicillin antibiotic 500 ppm as a positive control. The results showed that antibacterial test results at a concentration of 75% showed antibacterial activity with the highest inhibitory power averaging 6.27 mm. Phytochemical test results show that 96% ethanol extract of tapak dara leaf contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroid

Preparation of Single Garlic, Red Ginger, Lemon and Apple Vinegar Combination Tablets By Wet Granulation Method

Garlic, red ginger, lemon, and apple cider vinegar are spices in Indonesia that can be useful for increasing the body's resistance and preventing degenerative diseases. Tablet preparations are preferred because they are practical, easy to use, and easy to carry anywhere. The aim of this research is to see the effect of differences in the concentration of internal and external disintegrants, binders, gliders, and lubricants in each formula. Tablets are made with the single active ingredients of garlic, red ginger, apple cider vinegar, and lemon. The wet granulation method was chosen because natural materials have poor flow properties, so by using the wet granulation method, the flow rate, compressibility, and binding capacity of the granules can be improved for the better so that they can be molded into tablet preparations. The research results showed that all tablet formulas met the tablet evaluation requirements. The concentration of external and internal disintegrants, binders, gliders, and anti-adherents does not make a difference in flow time or angle of repose but provides different water content values in formula 3.There is an influence of differences in the concentration of additional ingredients on the quality of the tablets produced. The greater the concentration, the better the weight uniformity, the harder the resulting tablet, and the longer the disintegration time. Tablet fragility on F2 is high than formula 1 and 3, but still meets tablet quality requirements

The Role and Function of the Administrative Court in Resolving Disputes Over Permits for Places of Worship

In addition to serving as the legality of spatial utilization and urban control, the Building Permit for Places of Worship (IMB Rumah Ibadah) also functions as an assurance of religious harmony as stated in Article 2 and Article 3 of the Joint Regulations of the Minister of Religious Affairs and the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2006/Number 9 of 2006 on Guidelines for the Implementation of the Duties of Regional Head/Vice Regional Head in Maintaining Religious Harmony, Empowering the People's Forum for Religious Harmony, and Establishing Houses of Worship. Ideally, the establishment of a house of worship that complies with applicable procedures and rules can help avoid conflicts among religious adherents. In reality, there are issues during the establishment of churches that have led to lawsuits in the Administrative Court, such as the rejection of the building permit (IMB) for the Catholic Church of St. Stanislaus Kostka Kranggan and the suspension of the building permit for GKI BaPos Taman Yasmin. The purpose of this article is to examine the function and role of the Administrative Court in resolving disputes related to church permits. The research method used in this study is juridical normative, and the article is analyzed descriptively based on secondary data, namely literature review. The results of this study indicate that the Administrative Court has carried out its function and role in resolving disputes over church permits. However, some decisions cannot be properly executed

REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM BERKAITAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 68/PUU-XII/2014

Abstrak Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan dan menjabarkan secara jelas bahwa Perkawinan secara hukum perdata merupakan suatu bentuk perikatan (verbentenis) antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita untuk membentuk keluarga, bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Dalam realisasinya, dari sisi hukum, perkawinan tidak saja berada di ranah hukum perdata, namun melibatkan sisi hukum administrasi karena dicatatkan oleh negara. Hal ini agak kompleks saat di satu sisi, UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan mensyaratkan keabsahan perkawinan disandarkan pada hukum masinh-masing agama dan kepercayaannya. Di sisi lain, terdapat model perkawinan beda agama yang tidak dinilai tidak memiliki keabsahan dalam perspektif UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Tulisan ini akan menggali kompleksitas dan dimensi serta perspektif dari perkawinan beda agama. Kata Kunci : Perkawinan, Beda Agama. Abstract The purpose of this research is to explain and explain clearly that civil law marriage is a form of union (verbentenis) between a man and a woman to form a happy and eternal family based on the belief in the Almighty God. In reality, from a legal perspective, marriage is not only in the realm of civil law, but also involves administrative law because it is registered by the state. This is somewhat complex when on the one hand, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage requires that the validity of a marriage be based on the laws of each religion and belief. On the other hand, there are models of interfaith marriages which are not considered to have validity from the perspective of Law Number 1 of 1974. This article will explore the complexity and dimensions and perspectives of interfaith marriages. Keywords: Marriage, Different Religions

GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN NON-FINANCIAL SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to look at how good corporate governance affects the financial performance of all companies in the non-financial sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the ordinary least squares approach with panel data. The study's findings show that the board of commissioners' independence variable has a positive impact on ROA and TOBIN's Q; board size has a negative impact on ROA and a positive impact on TOBIN'S Q; the audit committee has a negative impact on ROA and TOBIN'S Q; institutional ownership has a positive impact on ROA and Tobin's Q; organizational size has a positive impact on ROA and a negative impact on TOBIN'S Q; and leverage has a negative impact on both ROA and TOBIN'S Q. According to this research, businesspeople should be aware that there are independent commissioners who can send out encouraging signals to potential investors. However, the audit committee has not been successful in sending investors a negative message.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan yang baik terhadap kinerja keuangan pada seluruh perusahaan di sektor non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ordinary least square dengan data panel dan menggunakan sampel perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independensi dewan komisaris memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan terhadap TOBIN'S Q, ukuran dewan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dan positif terhadap TOBIN'S Q, komite audit memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dan TOBIN'S Q, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan Tobin's Q, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap TOBIN'S Q dan leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dan TOBIN'S Q. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pelaku bisnis diharapkan memperhatikan keberadaan komisaris independen yang mampu memberikan sinyal positif bagi investor. Sebaliknya, komite audit belum efektif memberikan sinyal negatif bagi investor

Utilizing Qual2Kw software to calculate the pollution load capacity of Ciliwung River Segment IV (Depok City)

Situated in the administrative boundaries of West Java Province and DKI Jakarta Province, the Ciliwung River is a national river. Its river length is about 120 km, and its watershed area is about 425 km³ (DAS). The population of Depok City is growing at a pace of 1.79% annually, which leads to a rise in the demand for food, clothing, and housing, among other necessities. As a result of the growth of various industrial and community residential buildings to accommodate human needs, wastewater discharge into rivers will increase and the amount of pollution entering the Ciliwung River may surpass its carrying capacity if efforts are not made to control water pollution. As a result, research must be done to ascertain Segment IV Depok City's Ciliwung River Pollutant Load Capacity utilizing a simulation model and Qual2Kw software. Primary data samples of the Ciliwung River's water and pollution sources that enter it were collected for this study, in addition to firsthand field observations. Data calibration is carried out after entering hydraulic and quality data into worksheets. In order to ensure that river flow data still satisfies class II river water quality standards, modeling is done utilizing the following sources: (1) existing data; (2) upstream data of class II river water quality standards; and (3) current conditions of river flow and trial & error pollutant source data. The findings indicated that the Ciliwung River section IV, Depok City, has a somewhat contaminated water quality. Pollutant loads for TSS and COD criteria can still be accommodated in Ciliwung River section IV, Depok City. In the meantime, the BOD criteria for carrying pollutant loads has been surpassed; therefore, to meet class II water quality regulations, the BOD pollutant load needs to be reduced by 22.58% to 37.50%. ABSTRAK Terletak di batas administratif Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Sungai Ciliwung merupakan sungai nasional. Panjang sungainya sekitar 120 km, dan luas daerah aliran sungainya sekitar 425 km³ (DAS). Pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Depok sebesar 1,79% setiap tahunnya menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan terhadap pangan, sandang, papan, dan kebutuhan lainnya. Akibat tumbuhnya berbagai bangunan industri dan pemukiman masyarakat untuk menampung kebutuhan manusia, pembuangan air limbah ke sungai akan semakin meningkat dan jumlah pencemaran yang masuk ke Sungai Ciliwung dapat melampaui daya dukungnya apabila tidak dilakukan upaya pengendalian pencemaran air. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memastikan Kapasitas Beban Pencemar Sungai Ciliwung Segmen IV Kota Depok dengan menggunakan model simulasi dan software Qual2Kw. Sampel data primer air Sungai Ciliwung dan sumber pencemaran yang masuk ke dalamnya dikumpulkan untuk penelitian ini, selain observasi lapangan secara langsung. Kalibrasi data dilakukan setelah memasukkan data hidrolik dan kualitas ke dalam lembar kerja. Untuk memastikan data debit sungai masih memenuhi baku mutu air sungai kelas II, pemodelan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber sebagai berikut: (1) data eksisting; (2) data hulu baku mutu air sungai kelas II; dan (3) kondisi aliran sungai terkini dan data sumber pencemar trial & error. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Sungai Ciliwung seksi IV Kota Depok memiliki kualitas air yang agak tercemar. Beban pencemar kriteria TSS dan COD masih dapat tertampung di Sungai Ciliwung seksi IV Kota Depok. Sementara itu, kriteria BOD untuk memikul beban polutan telah terlampaui; Oleh karena itu, untuk memenuhi ketentuan mutu air kelas II maka beban pencemar BOD perlu diturunkan sebesar 22,58% menjadi 37,50%