18 research outputs found

    Efectos del acoso sexual callejero y sexismo ambivalente sobre la autoestima en mujeres j贸venes y adultas en una muestra nacional

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    El objetivo principal de este estudio de investigaci贸n fue explicar el efecto que genera el acoso sexual callejero y sexismo ambivalente sobre los niveles de autoestima en mujeres j贸venes y adultas de nacionalidad peruana. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 504 mujeres mayores de 18 a 40 a帽os de edad. Asimismo, este trabajo fue cuantitativo y de estrategia asociativa con dise帽o explicativo. Los resultados demostraron la validez de estructura interna, a trav茅s del an谩lisis factorial confirmatoria. Tambi茅n, la confiabilidad se obtuvo por medio del m茅todo de consistencia interna utilizando el coeficiente alfa y omega, con ello se puede referir que los instrumentos utilizados son confiables. Por otro lado, se evidenci贸 que el 34% de las mujeres presentan ASC y de acuerdo a los valores obtenidos del modelo existe un 尾 = 0.24 que estar铆a explicando los bajos niveles de autoestima, por lo tanto esta se estar铆a viendo afectada en consecuencia de las otras variables. Adem谩s el sexismo hostil estar铆a influenciando de manera inversa a la autoestima, sin embargo en los valores de asociaci贸n de la explicaci贸n del sexismo benevolente no fueron estad铆sticamente significativo, por lo que se llega a concluir que el ASC y el sexismo ambivalente afectan a la autoestima de las mujeres en un contexto nacional, de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos en esta investigaci贸n

    The right to access to public information as to the right to the privacy of public servants. An approach to the challenges of consolidation democratics in Mexico

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    In a modern constitutional and democratic rule of law a series of fundamental rights are recognized to all people to live a full and dignified life. Human rights recognized in both domestic law and international are very diverse and their observance and implementation leads to the strengthening and consolidation of the state itself, especially the right of access to information and freedom of expression, it with their respective limitations this exercise is that by not infringe rights of third parties, such as the human right to privacy and protection of personal data regardless of whether it is a public servant.En un Estado moderno constitucional y democr谩tico se reconocen una serie de derechos fundamentales a todas las personas para que vivan una vida plena y digna. Los derechos humanos reconocidos tanto en el ordenamiento interno como en el internacional son muy diversos y su observancia y aplicaci贸n nos lleva al fortalecimiento y consolidaci贸n del propio Estado, principalmente el derecho de acceso a la informaci贸n y a la libertad de expresi贸n, ello con sus respectivas limitaciones, esto es que mediante su ejercicio no se vulneren derechos de terceros, tales como el derecho humano a la intimidad y protecci贸n de datos personales sin importar que se trate de un servidor p煤blico

    Enfermedades de inter茅s en Salud P煤blica Hipertensi贸n en el Departamento de Nari帽o

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    Hipertensi贸n arterial se trata su historia desde los inicios y tambi茅n su historia natural destacando sus periodos y agentes pat贸genos. Por otra parte se citan todos y cada uno de los programas y estrategias que han sido implementadas en el departamento de Nari帽o por parte del estado para su mejora, ya que es una enfermedad que seg煤n estad铆sticas tras varios a帽os de seguimiento est谩 asechando con la comunidad.Hypertension, natural history, programs and strategies that have been implemented in the department of Nari帽o for improvemen

    La innovaci贸n cient铆fica en el desarrollo industrial

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    Memorias eventoLas memorias del II ENCUENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOG脥A E INNOVACI脫N UTI 2018, recoge ponencias y art铆culos cient铆ficos que fueron presentados en este evento.Universidad Tecnol贸gica Indoam茅ric

    III Jornada internacional de ciencia, tecnolog铆a e innovaci贸n

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    Las nuevas tendencias mundiales, as铆 como las herramientas tecnol贸gicas, exige que la educaci贸n est茅 a la vanguardia en la formaci贸n de profesionales que con visi贸n futurista aporten a la mejora continua y al desarrollo de la sociedad. Es por ello, que la organizaci贸n de eventos acad茅micos cuente con expertos y acad茅micos renombrados a nivel nacional e internacional donde se generen espacios que permitan el intercambio de experiencias y saberes para as铆 seguir construyendo la Sociedad del Conocimiento, de esta manera apalancar una educaci贸n de calidad y donde los ingenieros de Indoam茅rica contribuyan a incrementar la productividad de las organizaciones.Universidad Tecnol贸gica Indoam茅ric

    Efficacy of Albumin Treatment for Patients with Cirrhosis and Infections Unrelated to Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

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    Background & aims: We performed a randomized trial to determine whether albumin should be administered to patients with infections unrelated to spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Methods: We performed a multicenter, open-label trial in which 118 patients with cirrhosis, non-SBP infections, and additional risk factors for poor outcome were randomly assigned to receive antibiotics plus albumin (study group; n = 61) or antibiotics alone (control group; n = 57). The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality; secondary outcomes were effect of albumin on disease course. Results: There were no significant differences at baseline between groups in results from standard laboratory tests, serum markers of inflammation, circulatory dysfunction, or liver severity scores. However, the combined prevalence of acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) and kidney dysfunction was significantly higher in the study group (44.3% vs 24.6% in the control group; P = .02), indicating greater baseline overall severity. There was no significant difference in the primary outcome between groups (13.1% in the study group vs 10.5% in the control group; P = .66). Circulatory and renal functions improved in only the study group. A significantly higher proportion of patients in the study group had resolution of ACLF (82.3% vs 33.3% in the control group; P = .03). A significantly lower proportion of patients in the study group developed nosocomial infections (6.6% vs 24.6% in the control group; P = .007). Conclusions: In a randomized trial of patients with advanced cirrhosis and non-SBP infections, in-hospital mortality was similar between those who received albumin plus antibiotics vs those who received only antibiotics (controls). However, patients given albumin were sicker at baseline and, during the follow-up period, a higher proportion had ACLF resolution and a lower proportion had nosocomial infections. ClinicalTrials.gov no: NCT02034279

    Effects of Albumin Treatment on Systemic and Portal Hemodynamics and Systemic Inflammation in Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis

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    BACKGROUND & AIMS: We investigated the effect of albumin treatment (20% solution) on hypoalbuminemia, cardiocirculatory dysfunction, portal hypertension, and systemic inflammation in patients with decompensated cirrhosis with and without bacterial infections. METHODS: We performed a prospective study to assess the effects of long-term (12 weeks) treatment with low doses (1 g/kg body weight every 2 weeks) and high doses (1.5 g/kg every week) of albumin on serum albumin, plasma renin, cardiocirculatory function, portal pressure, and plasma levels of cytokines, collecting data from 18 patients without bacterial infections (the Pilot-PRECIOSA study). We also assessed the effect of short-term (1 week) treatment with antibiotics alone vs the combination of albumin plus antibiotics (1.5 g/kg on day 1 and 1 g/kg on day 3) on plasma levels of cytokines in biobanked samples from 78 patients with bacterial infections included in a randomized controlled trial (INFECIR-2 study). RESULTS: Circulatory dysfunction and systemic inflammation were extremely unstable in many patients included in the Pilot-PRECIOSA study; these patients had intense and reversible peaks in plasma levels of renin and interleukin 6. Long-term high-dose albumin, but not low-dose albumin, was associated with normalization of serum level of albumin, improved stability of the circulation and left ventricular function, and reduced plasma levels of cytokines (interleukin 6, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist, and vascular endothelial growth factor) without significant changes in portal pressure. The immune-modulatory effects of albumin observed in the Pilot-PRECIOSA study were confirmed in the INFECIR-2 study. In this study, patients given albumin had significant reductions in plasma levels of cytokines. CONCLUSIONS: In an analysis of data from 2 trials (Pilot-PRECIOSA study and INFECIR-2 study), we found that albumin treatment reduced systemic inflammation and cardiocirculatory dysfunction in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. These effects might be responsible for the beneficial effects of albumin therapy on outcomes of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. ClinicalTrials.gov, Numbers: NCT00968695 and NCT03451292

    El derecho de acceso a la informaci贸n p煤blica frente al derecho a la privacidad de los servidores p煤blicos. Un acercamiento a los retos de la consolidaci贸n democr谩tica en M茅xico

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    En un Estado moderno constitucional y democr谩tico se reconocen una serie de derechos fundamentales a todas las personas para que vivan una vida plena y digna. Los derechos humanos reconocidos tanto en el ordenamiento interno como en el internacional son muy diversos y su observancia y aplicaci贸n nos lleva al fortalecimiento y consolidaci贸n del propio Estado, principalmente el derecho de acceso a la informaci贸n y a la libertad de expresi贸n, ello con sus respectivas limitaciones, esto es que mediante su ejercicio no se vulneren derechos de terceros, tales como el derecho humano a la intimidad y protecci贸n de datos personales sin importar que se trate de un servidor p煤blico.In a modern constitutional and democratic rule of law a series of fundamental rights are recognized to all people to live a full and dignified life. Human rights recognized in both domestic law and international are very diverse and their observance and implementation leads to the strengthening and consolidation of the state itself, especially the right of access to information and freedom of expression, it with their respective limitations this exercise is that by not infringe rights of third parties, such as the human right to privacy and protection of personal data regardless of whether it is a public servant

    El derecho de acceso a la informaci贸n p煤blica frente al derecho a la privacidad de los servidores p煤blicos. Un acercamiento a los retos de la consolidaci贸n democr谩tica en M茅xico

    No full text
    In a modern constitutional and democratic rule of law a series of fundamental rights are recognized to all people to live a full and dignified life. Human rights recognized in both domestic law and international are very diverse and their observance and implementation leads to the strengthening and consolidation of the state itself, especially the right of access to information and freedom of expression, it with their respective limitations this exercise is that by not infringe rights of third parties, such as the human right to privacy and protection of personal data regardless of whether it is a public servant.En un Estado moderno constitucional y democr谩tico se reconocen una serie de derechos fundamentales a todas las personas para que vivan una vida plena y digna. Los derechos humanos reconocidos tanto en el ordenamiento interno como en el internacional son muy diversos y su observancia y aplicaci贸n nos lleva al fortalecimiento y consolidaci贸n del propio Estado, principalmente el derecho de acceso a la informaci贸n y a la libertad de expresi贸n, ello con sus respectivas limitaciones, esto es que mediante su ejercicio no se vulneren derechos de terceros, tales como el derecho humano a la intimidad y protecci贸n de datos personales sin importar que se trate de un servidor p煤blico
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