Dental Caries as a Risk Factor of Tetanus

Tetanus is an acute toxemia caused by neurotoxins of Clostridium tetani with characterized periodic and severe muscle spasms. Clostridium tetani spores usually enter the body through the skin due to wounds , dental caries, punctured or burns as well as in umbilical cord infection (tetanus neonatorum). W, 7 years 3 months years old, presented with seizures 20 days before admitting to the hospital. The patient had a seizure, characterized by sudden severe tonic muscle contraction, with a fist grasping, arm flexion and adduction and hyperextension of the feet which occurred after the patient received stimulation. There was not any loss of consciousness. There was no relaxed muscle period even the patient was not seizure. The.....of the patient still rigid and cannot be opened. This patient have a habit prying his teeth that are missing last month and there was not history of immunization, including DPT. Treatment that given to this patient were ATS 20,000 units a day for two days, Metronidazole 100 mg / 8 hours, phenobarbital 30 mg / 4 hours, and Ceftriaxon 100 mg / 8 hours, maintaining oral hygiene and isolation to avoid stimuli. According to the scoring system of Cole and Youngman (1969), this is the case of tetanus degree 2 with mortality 10-20%

Object-Proposal Evaluation Protocol is 'Gameable'

Object proposals have quickly become the de-facto pre-processing step in a number of vision pipelines (for object detection, object discovery, and other tasks). Their performance is usually evaluated on partially annotated datasets. In this paper, we argue that the choice of using a partially annotated dataset for evaluation of object proposals is problematic -- as we demonstrate via a thought experiment, the evaluation protocol is 'gameable', in the sense that progress under this protocol does not necessarily correspond to a "better" category independent object proposal algorithm. To alleviate this problem, we: (1) Introduce a nearly-fully annotated version of PASCAL VOC dataset, which serves as a test-bed to check if object proposal techniques are overfitting to a particular list of categories. (2) Perform an exhaustive evaluation of object proposal methods on our introduced nearly-fully annotated PASCAL dataset and perform cross-dataset generalization experiments; and (3) Introduce a diagnostic experiment to detect the bias capacity in an object proposal algorithm. This tool circumvents the need to collect a densely annotated dataset, which can be expensive and cumbersome to collect. Finally, we plan to release an easy-to-use toolbox which combines various publicly available implementations of object proposal algorithms which standardizes the proposal generation and evaluation so that new methods can be added and evaluated on different datasets. We hope that the results presented in the paper will motivate the community to test the category independence of various object proposal methods by carefully choosing the evaluation protocol.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures, 4 table

Konseling sebagai Sanksi Pidana Tambahan pada Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga

This research discusses: first, the tendency of judges to impose imprisonment without considering any additional criminals in the form of counseling as a criminal sanction in KDRT (domestic violence); second, effective applicable policies in the implementation of Criminal Counseling. This research used normative approach with empirical data. The method of data collection was interview to judges to obtain primary data. The finding of this research shows: first, based on the existing facts, judges have never implemented any additional criminal in the form of counseling because it has not been well-known in court; there has not been any prosecution using Article 50 of UU PKDRT; the institution for counseling has not been established yet. Second, in the implementation of additional criminal counseling, efficient applicable policies in the future should refer to the idea of double track system, by optimizing both types of sanctions in a proportional manner (criminal sanctions and measures). Revision for stipulation in Article 50 point b is needed, so that it is more understandable and can soon be implemented by judges. In addition, the arrangement of standard operating procedure is needed for the implementation, supervision, and report of counseling process for the subject of domestic violence

PENGEMBANGAN SOAL KONEKSI MATEMATIS PADA POKOK BAHASAN PERSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa soal-soal kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang valid dan praktis. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah  siswa kelas VII SMP. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan Tessmer 1993(dimodifikasi oleh Zulkardi, 2006). yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu: preliminary, self evaluation, expert review dan one-to-one. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 6 orang siswa kelas VII . Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, maka diperoleh bahwa soal-soal yang dikembangkan  telah  valid berdasarkan penilaian dari komentar validator (expert rewiew) dan praktis berdasarkan hasil jawaban dan wawancara oleh sisw

Reconstructing a Machine Learning Model Based on Thresholded Model Differences

A machine learning (ML) model often comprises many floating point numbers (model weights) and the operations applied on them (the computation graph). If a model is derived from another, the derived model often has similar weights and is of the same size. It is a waste of storage to store copies of the similar weights and computation graphs for two related models. This document describes techniques to obtain a sparse representation, referred to herein as thresholded model diff, that can be applied to a base model to reconstruct a version of a derived model. Differences between weights of the base model and a derived model obtained by fine-tuning the base model are identified and reduced with reversible operations. The reduced differences are (optionally) subjected to thresholding to obtain the thresholded model diff. A reconstructed model is obtained by selectively applying the thresholded model diff to the base model. The reconstructed model is evaluated to ensure that it can adequately perform the task that the derived model is fine-tuned for. The thresholding and application of the diff to the base model is adjusted based on the evaluation

Gender Dan Korupsi (Pengaruh Kesetaraan Gender DPRD Dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Kota YOGYAKARTA)

Gender Gender and corruption are the recent problems in the anti-graft issue. This research is aimed at understanding the profile and gender equality influence in the corruption eradication attempts in DPRD Kota Yogyakarta. The research uses the combination method between quantitative and qualitative data. The result of the research shows that: First, the aspects of values, state governance ethics, attitude guidance and accountability of women are better than those of men. Women have nine indicators of excellence, while male members of the legislatives only have seven indicators of excellence. However, there is a gender inequality in DPRD Kota Yogyakarta. The large gap of inequality occurs in the control of and benefit for the women in each activity they follow. Second, the superiority of woman in the corruption eradication attempt will not be meaningful without gender equality

PENGETAHUAN GURU PJOK TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ICT DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS SE-KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pengetahuan guru PJOK sekolah menengah atas di kabupaten sleman terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis ICT di dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah guru PJOK SMA Se-Kabupaten Sleman yang berjumah 40 orang. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus uji korelasi. Reliabilitas penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kecenderungan kategori Pengetahuan Guru PJOK terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis ICT di Sekolah Menengah Atas Se-Kabupaten Sleman pada kategori rendah tidak ada (0%), kategori sedang sebanyak 8 orang (20 %), kategori tinggi sebanyak 32 orang (80 %), sehingga dapat disimpulkan kategori Pengetahuan Sebagian Besar Guru PJOK terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis ICT di Sekolah Menengah Atas Se-Kabupaten Sleman adalah tinggi

ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN BIDANG PEMASARAN PADA USAHA DAGANG EMAS EMASC DI PLAZA SUKARAMAI KOTA PEKANBARU

Variatifnya keuntungan atau pendapatan pada masing-masing pedagang emas yang ada di Plaza Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru, diduga karena kinerja karyawan bidang pemasaran yang menyebabkannya. Dengan kinerja karyawan yang baik akan dapat ditingkatkan produktifitas berupa peningkatan keuntungan yang diraih melalui kegiatan pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui kinerja karyawan bidang pemasaran pada usaha dagang emas di Plaza Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru dengan menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan tidak samanya pendapatan pada usaha dagang emas di Plaza Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru. Dalam penelitian ini bahwa kinerja karyawan bidang pemasaran pada usaha dagang emas di Plaza Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru ditunjukkan dengan tingkat perbedaan pengetahuan dan pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi kerja karyawan di masing-masing pedagang emas yang ada di Plaza Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru, dan kenyataan yang ada bahwa variatif atau ketidaksamaan pendapatan pada masing-masing usaha dagang emas di Plaza Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru, berbanding lurus dengan tingkat perbedaan pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi kerja karyawan. Artinya bahwa bila pengetahuan dan/atau pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi kerja karyawan tinggi, maka seiring itu pula laba riil yang didapat pun tinggi, kinerja karyawannya tinggi. Sebaliknya bila pengetahuan dan/atau pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi kerja karyawan rendah, maka perolehan keuntungan atau laba riil yang dihasilkan pun juga rendah, kinerja karyawan rendah pula