DAMPAK PERATURAN GUBERNUR ACEH NOMOR 451.2/474/2003 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DAYAH

Dayah is an Islamic educational institutions located in Aceh. This educational institution is similar to the so-called pesantren - an Islamic boarding school in the island of Java, both from the aspect of function and purpose (although there are also some important differences). In 2003, the Government of Aceh through the Governor of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Decree, issued a regulation, numbered 451.2 / 474/2003 on the Criteria Stipulation and Dayah Assistance in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). One of the subject matter is to make a policy that dayah is divided into several classifications: Type A, Type B, Type C and Non Type. This classification aims to distinguish the type of assistance to be given to dayah. This qualitative study is conducted to see how effective is the government assistance to support the quality of education in dayah. By conducting interviews to four (4) different dayah (2 interviews at traditional dayah and 2 at modern dayah), this research is expected to analyze the management of education and the impact of government assistance. The results of this study concluded that the education management of dayah remain dependent on their leadership figure (teungku), so that the impact of government assistance also varies positively to dayah physical development and improvement of facilities and infrastructure, but this assistance has also interestingly changed teungku's positive paradigm into a much more negative one

IMPLIKASI PEMBERLAKUAN PERDA SYARI’AT TERHADAP IDEOLOGI NEGARA INDONESIA

Since the downfall of Soeharto’s New Order regime in 1999, Indonesia political orientation drastically changed. President Baharuddin Jusuf (BJ) Habibie enacted number of laws that changed the face of Indonesian politics from authoritarianism to democracy. One of the laws was Law No. 22 of 1999 on Regional government, which was amended by Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government. The law brought Indonesia from centralism politics to fully decentralism. All individuals and groups, mainly marginalized Muslim groups during the New Order regime, have taken the best of the shift to force the implementation of Syaria law in Indonesia by advocating the enactment of numbers of Syariat inspired regional regulations (Perda berbasis Syariat) in tens of provinces. The Perda soon became controversial and triggered debate among Muslims themselves. Even some worried if the Perda would change Indonesian constitution and ideology from secular to Islamic one. Using qualitative approach and analyzing Indonesian political preference at national-wide, this article argues that the Perda would not affect Indonesian constitution and ideology. Even large number of Indonesians likely accept the development of the Perda as part of development of democracy in Indonesia

Melihat Adat sebagai Mekanisme Perlindungan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak

This article aims to explore the role of adat in solving women's and children's issues. During this time, Adat often viewed as a source of doom for women and children. Indigenous peoples who are influenced by the interpretation of Islamic teachings that misogamist often positions women and children under the control of male power. The article seeks to find answers on whether Adat can contribute otherwise, improve the state of women and Adat? By observing ethnographic Adat developments in central Aceh District and Bener Meriah, this article offers the opposite view. That as part of solving women's and children's issues, Adat should not be taken captive but should be approached, influenced, and used to improve the state of women and children.  Abstrak: Artikel ini berupaya mengekplorasi tentang peran adat dalam penyelesaian masalah perempuan dan anak. Selama ini adat sering sekali dipandang sebagai sumber malapetaka bagi perempuan dan anak. Adat yang patriakis dan dipengaruhi oleh penafsiran ajaran Islam yang misogamist kerap memposisikan perempuan dan anak di bawah control kuasa laki-laki. Artikel berusaha mencari jawaban apakah adat dapat berkontribusi sebaliknya, memperbaiki keadaan perempuan dan adat? Dengan mengamati perkembangan adat secara etnografis di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah, artikel ini menawarkan pandangan sebaliknya. Dia menawarkan bahwa sebagai bagian penyelesaian masalah perempuan dan anak, adat seharusnya tidak dilawan, tapi harus didekati, dipengaruhi, dan digunakan untuk memperbaiki keadaan perempuan dan anak

PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM; Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah Terhadap Arus Pemikiran Islam Klasik sampai Awal Abad ke 20

This qualitative research discusses generally the development of Islamic political thoughts from classical period to the beginning of twentieth centuries. By describing various mainstreams in the political thoughts, the author argues that Islam does not offer a very specific political system, but it respects and and is adaptable to any system since it does not oppose the tenet of the religion

EFEKTIFITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI DANA PENDIDIKAN ACEH: Studi Kasus Program Beasiswa Aceh

Educational scholarships have long been disbursed by the Aceh Government for Aceh people to undertake undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs in Indonesia or abroad. However, research to determine the effectiveness of the Aceh Scholarship and the contribution of the fund has not been done. This study examines the extent of effectiveness of Aceh's scholarship management and the contribution of recipients to Aceh's development. For this purpose, interviews with a number of stakeholders involved, such as fund managers and scholarship recipients and managers, and document analyses were conducted. The results show that while there are still many problems, LPSDM has made a number of breakthroughs to help students to study at a number of universities using Acehnese scholarships. Furthermore, the alumni have also contributed greatly to Aceh, especially through the institutions where they work

Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Garudafood Kabupaten Pati

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a positive image for companies to stakeholders in a business. Business ethics is very necessary, because business ethics is a values about good, bad, right and wrong in business. Meanwhile, business ethics in Islam like trust, fairness and honesty are essential elements in achieving the success of a business. CSR of PT.Garudafood is realized through Garudafood Sehati which is focused on social activities. The research objectives are to explain 1) Islamic business ethics; 2) CSR; and 3) CSR management of PT GarudaFood in Islamic business ethics. This research is a qualitative research. Primary data obtained from interviews and documentation. Secondary data were obtained from books and internet sites containing economics, Islamic business ethics, and CSR. The results of this study are 1) Islamic business ethics has basic axioms, namely unity, equilibrium, free will, benevolence, responsibility, shiddiq, istiqamah, fathanah, amanah, and tablig. 2) PT. Garuda Food has got CSR in the social, economic, and environmental fields. 3) The application of a form of social responsibility in accordance with Islamic business ethics, namely a form of business responsibility between man and God, man and the universe, and man and man

FROM HUMAN RESOURCE TO HUMAN REAL SOURCE (Spiritual Management Perspective)

Humans are God's creation, while science comes from human thought. One example of science is management science. There have been many management theories that have been delivered in a timely manner by management experts, such as the Theory of Human Resources (HR), Human Resource Management (HRM), and Strategic Human Resource Management (MSDMS). We have been busy discussing the management, but forgot about the study of man (human). For this reason, the relationship between man-management-money is inseparable, especially the man. The study of "humans" in HR, HRM, and MSDMS has resulted in concepts such as Human Resource Management (HRM), Holistic Human Resource Management (HHRM), Human Capital Management (HCM), and Spiritual   Capital   Management  (SCM).   Different  from   these   concepts,   with   the   3M   (Man- Management-Money) spiritual management approach, the author offers the concept of Human REALsource (HRs), Management by Heart, and Beyond Success. Keywords: Human Resource, Human REAL-source, Spiritualit

RANCANG BANGUN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MODEL INKUIRI DENGAN BANTUAN GAME SIMULASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN JARINGAN DASAR

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun multimedia pembelajaran berbasis model Inkuiri dengan bantuan game simulasi pada mata pelajaran jaringan dasar, mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar setelah menerapkan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis model inkuiri, dan memperoleh tanggapan siswa terhadap multimedia pembelajaran berbasis model inkuiri dengan bantuan game simulasi. Pembuatan multimedia ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya sarana pendukung pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran jaringan dasar dan dibutuhkan media untuk menggantikan peran sarana tersebut agar dapat digunakan untuk simulasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) dan prosedur penelitian Siklus Hidup Menyeluruh. Tahapan pengembangan multimedia ini meliputi tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan penilaian. Multimedia yang telah dikembangkan dan divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi kemudian diimplementasikan kepada siswa kelas X TKJ di SMK Plus Yayasan Serba Bakti Suryalaya. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa (1) penilaian multimedia yang dilakukan oleh ahli media terhadap multimedia pembelajaran berbasis model inkuiri dengan bantuan game simulasi sebesar 89%, termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik, dan penilaian oleh ahli materi sebesar 88%, termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik, (2) multimedia dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terbukti dari adanya peningkatan nilai siswa dengan gain sebesar 0,45 yang termasuk kedalam kategori sedang, (3) multimedia yang telah dibangun mendapat tanggapan positif dari siswa dengan presentase 81,36% yang termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik.; This research aims to design and develop multimedia learning based on inquiry model with simulation game on basic network course, understanding the enhancement on learning outcomes after applying multimedia learning based on inquiry model, and obtain students response on multimedia learning based on inquiry model with simulation game. This development of multimedia learning based on the lack of learning facilities on basic network and the requirement of media to change these facilities to be used for simulation. This research use Research and Development (R&D) methods and Full Life Cycle research procedure. Multimedia development phase including anaylsis phase, design, development, implementation, and assessment. Multimedia learning that has been developed and validated by media expert and subject matter expert then implemented to students class X TKJ at SMK Plus YSB Suryalaya. The result is (1) the assessment by media expert to multimedia learning based on inquiry model with simulation game at 89%, included into very good category, assessment by subject matter expert at 88%, included into very good category, (2) multimedia can improve student’s learning outcome proven by the increase in student scores with gain value of 0,45 that included into medium category, (3) multimedia that has been developed got a positive response from students with average percentage score of 81,36% included into very good category