Investigation of the Associations of Smoking-related Dna Damages With Biokarkers in a Human Lung Cancer Population

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Az Orvosi Hetilap bibliográfiai elemzése: visszatekintés és az előrelépés lehetőségei

Introduction: The first step in the process of acquisition of impact factor for a scientific journal is to get registered at Thomson Reuters Web of Science database. Aim: The aim of this article is to evaluate the content and structure of Orvosi Hetilap with regards to selection criteria of Thomson Reuters, in particular to objectives of citation analysis. Methods: Authors evaluated issues of Orvosi Hetilap published in 2011 and calculated the unofficial impact factor of the journal based on systematic search in various citation index databases. Number of citations, quality of citing journals and scientific output of the editorial board members were evaluated. Adherence to guidelines of international publishers was assessed, as well. Results: Unofficial impact factor of Orvosi Hetilap has been continuously rising every year in the past decade (except for 2004 and 2010). The articles of Orvosi Hetilap are widely cited by international authors and high impact factor journals, too. Further, more than half the articles cited are open access. The most frequently cited categories are original and review articles as well as clinical studies. Orvosi Hetilap is a weekly published journal, which is covered by many international databases such as PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, and BIOSIS Previews. As regards to the scientific output of the editorial board members, the truncated mean of the number of their publications was 497, citations 2446, independent citations 2014 and h-index 21. Conclusions: While Orvosi Hetilap fulfils many criteria for getting covered by Thomson Reuters, it is worthwhile to implement a method of online citation system in order to increase the number of citations. In addition, scientific publications of all editorial board members should be made easily accessible. Finally, publications of comparative studies by multiple authors are encouraged as well as papers containing epidemiological data analyses. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1905-1917

Túl- vagy alulértékeltek? Helyzetkép a magyar kiadású orvos- és élettudományi folyóiratokról

Bevezetés: Jelen közlemény – a 2006-os dolgozat nyomdokain haladva – a hangsúlyt a történeti aspektusról a kurrens orvosi témájú folyóiratok minőségi megfelelőségére helyezi. Célkitűzés: A közlemény célja annak vizsgálata, hogy a magyar kiadású orvos- és élettudományi folyóiratok mennyiben felelnek meg a tudományosság és a nemzetközi jelenlét kívánalmainak. Módszer: A szerzők 93 orvos- és élettudományi folyóiratot vizsgáltak a tudományosság, valamint a nemzetközi jelenlét kritériumának négy-négy kiemelt szempontja alapján. Eredmények: A tudományosság feltételeinek az elemzett folyóiratok 35%-a, a nemzetközi jelenlét feltételeinek 5%-a, valamennyi kritériumnak az összes vizsgált lap 6%-a felel meg. Az elemzett folyóiratok 25%-a van jelen valamilyen nemzetközi adatbázisban. Következtetések: Hat folyóirat, amelyek mindhárom nagy bibliográfiai adatbázisban (Medline, Scopus, Web of Science) megtalálhatóak, minőségi szempontból kiemelkednek a mezőnyből. A szerzők javasolják a kurrens folyóiratoknak a tudományosság és nemzetközi jelenlét feltételeinek javítását. A rendszeres periodicitás, az angol nyelvű cím, összefoglaló, kulcsszavak megjelentetése mellett a szerzői útmutatók megfelelő tartalma és betartatása a minőségi megfelelés alapja. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 1010–1017

Innovatív börtönépítészet : a ma ötlete, a holnap börtöne

This article’s purpose was to examine and analyze the Hungarian prison conditions. Furthermore, I designed an entirely new prison system: The Smart Prison. My research’s leading method was innovation, so I tried to discover our prison’s urgent problems by the aspect of architecture. The original aim was to create a new way of thinking, a complex, open minded and dynamic prison-concept. In the first place I gave an overall presentment of historical prison systems, and that I raised significant questions like how could we popularize the reintegration approach in prison architecture? So in all intents and purposes I tried to find the answer of what are coming genaration’s prisons like? Finally I was led to the conclusion that the controversy with innovation in prison architecture is not design nor implementation but society’s firm belief of harsh punishment. In my esteem these kind of retributions are unadmittable, that is why I urged a quick change

Sistema de segurança para o equipamento de ablação SOFIA

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Gama, 2017.A indústria de Equipamentos Eletromédicos (EEM) tem ganhado impulso desde a década de 50 e 60. Com este avanço, a utilização de tecnologias inovadoras tem acontecido em larga escala. Este fato trouxe consigo inúmeras preocupações sobre a segurança destas inovações no setor da saúde. Levando isto em consideração, este trabalho fornece uma análise sobre os principais problemas que este tipo de equipamento pode apresentar durante seu funcionamento, e o quanto essas avarias podem implicar e prejudicar a saúde dos profissionais e dos pacientes que estão em contato com estes aparelhos. Esta análise se estende até o caso do equipamento de ablação hepática SOFIA, desenvolvido pelo Laboratório de Engenharia Biomédica - LaB, na Universidade de Brasília - UnB, com o incentivo econômico do Ministério da Saúde. Este equipamento ainda não possui um módulo de segurança elétrica interna e, por isso, foi desenvolvido um sistema que identifica sobrecorrentes e sobreaquecimento de componentes, por meio de sensores específicos e do microcontrolador PIC16F628A, que habilita o acionamento do relé de proteção, responsável pela interrupção do funcionamento do SOFIA quando há identificação de corrente elevada; e o acionamento do sistema de refrigeração, que impede o sobreaquecimento do sistema. As técnicas utilizadas para o desenvolvimento deste projeto não só impactam nas aplicações para a indústria de EEM, que vem se desenvolvendo no país, mas também podem ser aplicadas em vários setores da indústria eletrônica, como é o caso, de iniciativas que envolvem o monitoramento de sistemas críticos, condições ambientais extremas e controle do acionamento de diversos circuitos.The E-Medical Equipment (EEM) industry has been gaining momentum since the 1950s and 1960s. With this advancement, the use of innovative technologies has been on a large scale. This fact has brought with it numerous concerns about the safety of these innovations in the health sector. Taking this into consideration, this paper provides an analysis over the main problems that this type of equipment may present during its operation, and how much these damages may imply and harm the health of professionals and patients who are in contact with these devices. This analysis extends to the case of the hepatic ablation equipment SOFIA, developed by the Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering - LaB, at the University of Brasília - UnB, with the economical incentive of the Ministry of Health. This equipment does not have yet an internal electrical safety module, therefore, a system was developed, which identifies overcurrent and overheating of components by means of specific sensors and the microcontroller PIC16F628A, which enables the activation of the protection relay, responsible for interrupting the operation of SOFIA when high current is detected; and the activation of the cooling system, which prevents overheating of the system. The techniques used to develop this project not only impact on the applications for the EEM industry, which has been developing in the country, but can also be applied in several sectors of the electronics industry, as is the case of initiatives that involve the monitoring of critical systems, extreme environmental conditions and control of the drive of various circuits

Sistema de segurança para o equipamento de ablação SOFIA

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Gama, 2017.A indústria de Equipamentos Eletromédicos (EEM) tem ganhado impulso desde a década de 50 e 60. Com este avanço, a utilização de tecnologias inovadoras tem acontecido em larga escala. Este fato trouxe consigo inúmeras preocupações sobre a segurança destas inovações no setor da saúde. Levando isto em consideração, este trabalho fornece uma análise sobre os principais problemas que este tipo de equipamento pode apresentar durante seu funcionamento, e o quanto essas avarias podem implicar e prejudicar a saúde dos profissionais e dos pacientes que estão em contato com estes aparelhos. Esta análise se estende até o caso do equipamento de ablação hepática SOFIA, desenvolvido pelo Laboratório de Engenharia Biomédica - LaB, na Universidade de Brasília - UnB, com o incentivo econômico do Ministério da Saúde. Este equipamento ainda não possui um módulo de segurança elétrica interna e, por isso, foi desenvolvido um sistema que identifica sobrecorrentes e sobreaquecimento de componentes, por meio de sensores específicos e do microcontrolador PIC16F628A, que habilita o acionamento do relé de proteção, responsável pela interrupção do funcionamento do SOFIA quando há identificação de corrente elevada; e o acionamento do sistema de refrigeração, que impede o sobreaquecimento do sistema. As técnicas utilizadas para o desenvolvimento deste projeto não só impactam nas aplicações para a indústria de EEM, que vem se desenvolvendo no país, mas também podem ser aplicadas em vários setores da indústria eletrônica, como é o caso, de iniciativas que envolvem o monitoramento de sistemas críticos, condições ambientais extremas e controle do acionamento de diversos circuitos.The E-Medical Equipment (EEM) industry has been gaining momentum since the 1950s and 1960s. With this advancement, the use of innovative technologies has been on a large scale. This fact has brought with it numerous concerns about the safety of these innovations in the health sector. Taking this into consideration, this paper provides an analysis over the main problems that this type of equipment may present during its operation, and how much these damages may imply and harm the health of professionals and patients who are in contact with these devices. This analysis extends to the case of the hepatic ablation equipment SOFIA, developed by the Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering - LaB, at the University of Brasília - UnB, with the economical incentive of the Ministry of Health. This equipment does not have yet an internal electrical safety module, therefore, a system was developed, which identifies overcurrent and overheating of components by means of specific sensors and the microcontroller PIC16F628A, which enables the activation of the protection relay, responsible for interrupting the operation of SOFIA when high current is detected; and the activation of the cooling system, which prevents overheating of the system. The techniques used to develop this project not only impact on the applications for the EEM industry, which has been developing in the country, but can also be applied in several sectors of the electronics industry, as is the case of initiatives that involve the monitoring of critical systems, extreme environmental conditions and control of the drive of various circuits

Az Orvosi Hetilap idézetelemzése mutatószámok alapján 2012 és 2016 között

Abstract: Introduction: After getting indexed by scientific databases - Web of Science, Journal Citation Reports - the obtained scientific performance of the journal needs to be kept up. Aim: The aim of this article is to analyse citation numbers based on different bibliometric indicators between 2012 and 2016 comparing data with an article published in 2012. Method: Authors evaluated issues of Orvosi Hetilap published in 2013?2015 and searched data in various international databases. Number of citations, quality of citing journals were analysed based on the official 2015?2016 impact factor of Orvosi Hetilap. Scientific performance of the journal was evaluated according to data of SCImago webpage and Scopus database as well. Results: The official 2016 impact factor of Orvosi Hetilap is 0,349 which is the highest value compared with the previous factors. The articles of Orvosi Hetilap are cited by international authors and high impact factor journals, too. Further, more than half of the publications cited are open access. The most frequently cited categories are original and review articles, and case reports. Scientific performance of Orvosi Hetilap is promising according to indicators of SCImago webpage and Scopus database. Mean self-citation rate of the journal is about 30%. Its h-index is 7 in Web of Science Core Collection, and 19 in Scopus database. Conclusions: Citation analysis of this article shows that citation numbers and various bibliometric indicators can increase in a short period, but drastic changes can only happen in a long period with keeping and pushing the obtained values, and focusing on the further development of the journal. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(30): 1226-1234

“E se essa Criança for Gay?”: Heteronormatividade e Homoparentalidade em Cena

The present article brings up the cut of a research that has as its theme the adoption by homosexual couples in Fortaleza.  It is understood that there is a multiplicity of family possibilities, and among them are families formed by same-sex couples who seek to become fathers and mothers through adoption.  Thus, some ideas about the experience of homosexual mothers and fathers are presented, which are families that escape the hegemonic models, but its have a affect by the heteronormativity that prevails in society.  Interviews were made with eight couples from Fortaleza, in a cartographic research, through which the processes experienced by the persons interviewed were monitored. The narratives shared by the couples who participated in the research indicate to different choices when it comes to dialoguing or not with the adopted children about the homosexuality of the parents who adopted them.  They also raise fears that the adopted child be homosexual and the foster parents could be blamed for it.  It reflects on the plurality of strategies used by these families and on the importance of thinking about the possible relations between the sexual orientation of the parents and children and adolescents who grow up in families that contrast from the hegemonic models without this relation be necessarily seen as negative or problematic.El presente artículo trae el recorte de una investigación que tiene como tema la adopción por parejas homosexuales en Fortaleza. Se comprende la existencia de una multiplicidad de posibilidades familiares, y entre ellas están las familias formadas por parejas de personas del mismo sexo que buscan convertirse en padres y madres a través de la adopción. En este recorte se presentan algunas ideas sobre la vivencia de padres y madres homosexuales que constituyen familias que huyen a los modelos hegemónicos, pero que se encuentran atravesadas por la heteronormatividad que impera en la sociedad. Se realizaron entrevistas con ocho parejas de Fortaleza, en una investigación cartográfica, a través de la cual se buscó acompañar los procesos vivenciados por las personas entrevistadas. Las narrativas compartidas por las parejas que participaron en la investigación apuntan a diferentes opciones cuando se trata de dialogar o no con los niños adoptados sobre la homosexualidad de los padres y de las madres. También traen temores de que el niño adoptado sea homosexual y que los padres y madres adoptivas reciban la culpa por ello. Se reflexiona sobre la pluralidad de estrategias utilizadas por esas familias y sobre la importancia de pensar sobre las posibles relaciones existentes entre la orientación sexual de los padres y las madres y la sexualidad de niños y adolescentes que crecen en familias que se alejan de los modelos hegemónicos sin que esta relación sea necesariamente puesta como negativa o problemática.O presente artigo traz o recorte de uma pesquisa que tem como tema a adoção por casais homossexuais em Fortaleza. Compreende-se a existência de uma multiplicidade de possibilidades familiares, e entre elas estão as famílias formadas por casais de pessoas do mesmo sexo que buscam tornar-se pais e mães através da adoção. Neste recorte são apresentadas algumas ideias sobre a vivência de pais e mães homossexuais que constituem famílias que fogem aos modelos hegemônicos, mas que se encontram atravessadas pela heteronormatividade que impera na sociedade. Foram realizadas entrevistas com oito casais de Fortaleza, em uma pesquisa cartográfica, através da qual se buscou acompanhar os processos vivenciados pelas pessoas entrevistadas. As narrativas compartilhadas pelos casais que participaram da pesquisa apontam para diferentes escolhas quando se trata de dialogar ou não com as crianças adotadas sobre a homossexualidade dos pais e das mães que as adotaram. Também trazem receios de que a criança adotada seja homossexual e que os pais e mães adotivas sejam culpabilizadas por isso. Reflete-se sobre a pluralidade de estratégias utilizadas por essas famílias e sobre a importância de pensarmos acerca das possíveis relações existentes entre a orientação sexual dos pais e das mães e a sexualidade de crianças e adolescentes que crescem em famílias que destoam dos modelos hegemônicos sem que esta relação seja necessariamente posta como negativa ou problemática

Szerzői dömping. Mikor öntünk tiszta vizet a pohárba? – kérdezi az orvosi könyvtáros = Author-overdose. When will we come clean? – asks the medical librarian

Jelen tanulmány a szerzői etika fontosságára szeretné felhívni a figyelmet. Ennek szükségszerűségét az mutatja, hogy napjainkban egyre inkább elterjedőben vannak a többszerzős, akár 10–12 szerzős közlemények is. A cikk első fele a szerzői szám változását vizsgálja négy folyóiratban – JAMA, Nature, Lancet és a Science – 1975-től 2009-ig, főbb dokumentumtípusonként: tudományos cikk (article), szerkesztőségi anyag (editorial material), levél (letter) és összefoglaló cikk (review). Ezek a változások igen hasonlók mind a 4 lapban. A tudományos cikk szerzői száma változott a legjelentősebben, a 34 év alatt a 4-szeresére emelkedett. Az esetleges összefüggés a várható idézettség és a szerzői szám változása között nem igazolható az elemzés alapján. A cikkenkénti szerzői szám növekedése több visszaélést is magában rejthet. Jelen közlemény az International Committee of Medical Journal Editors iránymutatása szerzőségi etikára vonatkozó részét emeli ki, amely segíthet az anomáliák visszaszorításában. Néhány külföldi, illetve hazai élet- és orvostudományi folyóiratot elemezve kiderül, hogy míg előbbiek igyekeznek a fő iránymutatókat követni, a 16 vizsgált magyar folyóirat közül csupán 4 hívja fel a figyelmet a szerzőségi etikával kapcsolatos kérdésekre. Ennek a témának a gyakorlati megoldása még várat magára. | The present study would like to draw attention to the importance of authorship ethics. It is necessary since nowadays papers whose have more authors – even 10-12 authors – become increasingly general. In the first part of this study the change of author-number in four journals – JAMA, Nature, Lancet and Science – was analyzed based on the main document types – article, editorial material, letter and review – from 1975 till 2009. These changes were similar in all journals. The author number of ‘articles’ changed the most significant, during 34 years increased fourfold. The possible relationship between the citation to be expected and the change of author-number was undemonstrable based on the analysis. The increasing of multi-author articles can include more abuses. This study emphasizes the guideline of International Committee of Medical Journal Editors regarding to the part of the authorship ethics which could help to force back the misconducts. Analyzing some foreign and Hungarian biomedical periodicals it emerges that the foreign journals try to follow the main guidelines, but only 4 Hungarian journals of the analyzed 16 ones point out the matters of the authorship ethics. The practical solution has been still waiting in this topic