MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN READ ALOUD PADA ANAK USIA DINI (5-6 TAHUN) DI TK WACHID HASYIM 2 SURABAYA

MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR ANAK DENGAN METODE BERCERITA DI TK AL – IMANImproving listening skills in early childhood (5-6 years old) using a read aloud method at TK Wachid Hasyim 2 Surabaya. The observation occured during learning activities in a story tellig. It seems that when the teacher reads a story, the exprssion, intonation, and the body langauge is not delibeately shown. It cause the children attention to the story is not maximum. The childrn lose the focus and interest to the story. Out of 15 students, only 11 who are able to retell the story that has been rad. On the inteview session, it is found that the teacher had not made efforts to increase the skill of students’ listening skill. In addition, the teacher has not developed learning methods to deliver the story. Researchers used the qualitative method of PTK (Penelitian Tindak Kelas). The PTK model that researchers used in this study was spiral method from the Kemmis Researcher Model (1988). In the book PTK (Rochiati Wiriaatmadja, 2008 : 66) From the first cycle, and II is carried out with the planning stage (plan), action (act), observation (observer) and reflection (reflection). The results of the class research that it can be concluded that improving the listening skills using the read aloud method for early years student (5-6 years) at TK Wachid Hasyim 2 is giving a good impaact. This me`thod can be also use as a` reference for other grades. Keywords: learning method, read aloud, listening skill

Hubungan Harga Diri dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesejateraan Psikologis Remaja yang Mengikuti Kejar Paket di Kabupaten Rembang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi remaja yang mengikuti kejar paket di Kabupaten Rembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 72 warga belajar. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga skala. Skala kesejahteraan psikologis terdiri dari 22 yang memiliki koefisien reliabilitas 0,832, skala harga diri terdiri dari 21 aitem  yang memiliki koefisien reliabilitas 0,855 dan skala dukungan sosial terdiri dari 28 aitem yang memiliki koefisien reliabilitas 0,896. Uji hipotesis pertama menggunakan teknik korelasi analisis regresi berganda, diperoleh hasil R= 0,888 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01), artinya ada pengaruh signifikan antara harga diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi remaja yang mengikuti kejar paket di Kabupaten Rembang sehingga hipotesis pertama diterima. Harga diri dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 78,9% terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Hipotesis kedua dan ketiga menggunakan teknik analisis data korelasi parsial. Hipotesis kedua diperoleh rx1y = 0,641 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01), menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara harga diri terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis sehingga hipotesis kedua diterima. Hipotesis ketiga diperoleh rx2y = 0,352 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01), menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis sehingga hipotesisi ketiga diterima.Kata kunci: Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Harga Diri, Dukungan Sosia

PELESTARIAN BERAS SINGKONG (RASI) SEBAGAI POTENSI WISATA WARISAN BUDAYA GASTRONOMI KAMPUNG ADAT CIREUNDEU KOTA CIMAHI

Rasi merupakan makanan pokok tradisional khas Kampung Adat Cireundeu yang sudah ada selama 100 tahun. Pada saat ini, Rasi tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan, Rasi hanya dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu. Maka, perlu adanya aksi nyata dalam melestarikan makanan pokok alternatif tradisional ini, yakni salah satunya dengan melihat potensi Rasi sebagai atraksi wisata warisan gastronomi di Kampung Adat Cireundeu, Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi eksistensi Rasi di masyarakat Kota Cimahi, yang memprihatinkan. Tetapi sudah ada sedikit upaya dari pengelola Rasi, pihak Pemerintah, Praktisi, Tokoh Adat, dan masyarakat adat untuk melestarikan Rasi dengan caranya masing-masing. Melihat potensi di lapangan, makanan pokok tradisional Rasi cukup berpotensi jika dijadikan suatu atraksi wisata gastronomi. Hal itu ditunjang dengan fasilitas pendukung yang cukup memadai. Dengan begitu, penulis membuat suatu paket wisata gastronomi di Kampung Adat Cireundeu, dengan menjadikan Rasi sebagai objeknya. Diharapkan langkah tersebut membuat makanan pokok tradisional Rasi dapat dikenal dan dilestarikan;---Rasi is a traditional staple food of Cireundeu Traditional Village existing for 100 years. At this time, Rasi is not well known by the public. This is because, the Rasi is only consumed by the people of Cireundeu Traditional Village. There should have been a real action to preserving this traditional alternative staple foods, namely one by looking at the potential of Rasi as a gastronomic heritage attractions in Cireundeu Traditional Village, Cimahi City. This research was conducted using qualitative method with the techniques of collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed the condition of the existence of Rasi in the community of Cimahi, which is apprehensive. But there have been little efforts from the management of Rasi, Government, Practitioners, Indigenous Leaders, and Indigenous people to preserve the Rasi each in his own way. See the potential in the field, the traditional staple food Rasi potential if used as a attractions gastronomy. It is supported by the support facilities are quite adequate. By doing so, the authors make a package gastronomic tours in Cireundeu Traditional Village, with Rasi as its object. It is hoped the step of making the traditional staple food Rasi can be known and preserved

GAMBARAN UJI KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS PADA PENGOLAHAN PROSES OZONISASI, REVERSE OSMOSIS, DAN ULTRAVIOLET AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KOTA PADANG

Air minum mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk kesehatan manusia, yang dapat diperoleh dari PAM atau air sumur. Alternatif lain untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum adalah penggunaan air minum dalam kemasan atau depot air minum isi ulang.Air minum isi ulang dapat diproses melalui reverse osmosis, ultraviolet, atau ozonisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat uji kualitas bakteriologis air minum isi ulang berdasarkan proses pengolahan ozonisasi, reverse osmosis, dan ultraviolet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2015 sampai bulan Mei 2016. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menguji sampel air minum dari depot air minum isi ulang yang berada di kota Padang. Sampel air minum yang diambil terdiri dari 3 sampel depot air minum isi ulang ozonisasi, 3 sampel depot air minum isi ulang reverse osmosis, dan 3 sampel depot air minum isi ulang ultraviolet. Total sampel yang diteliti adalah 9 sampel. Sampel yang didapat akan diuji melalui tes presumtif dan tes konfirmatif di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokrteran Universitas Andalas untuk dilihat kualitas bakteriologisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel air minum depot air minum isi ulang ozonisasi dan reverse osmosis dengan indek MPN 0 per 100 ml sampel. Sedangkan untuk air minum isi ulang ultraviolet menunjukkan 2 dari 3 sampel yang diteliti mengandung koliform dengan indeks MPN masin-masing 9 per 100 ml sampel dan 4 per 100 ml sampel. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan parameter mikrobiologi air minum isi ulang yang diolah melalui proses reverse osmosis dan ozonisasi lebih baik dibandingkan air minum isi ulang yang diolah melalui proses ultraviolet

Pola Asuh Otoriter dan Kecerdasan Emosi Remaja di Jayapura

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh otoriter dengan kecerdasan emosi. Sampel pada penelitian ialah 160 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala Kecerdasan emosi oleh Goleman yang terdiri dari 41 aitem. Kedua, Skala Pola asuh otoriter oleh Baumrind terdiri atas 23 aitem. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara pola asuh otoriter dan kecerdasan emosi r = - 0,200 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar = 0,006 ( P < 0,05 ) yang berarti ada hubungan negatif signifikan antara Pola asuh otoriter dan kecerdasan emosi pada remaja. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi remaja pada kategori sedang dan pola asuh otoriter berada di kategori tinggi.This study aimed to analyse the correlation between authoritarian parenting and emotional intelligence (EI). The sample in this study were 160 students of SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura, whose taken by quota samping. The instrument used in this research is the emotional intelligence scale by Goleman (2007) which consists of 41 items. The second, scale of authoritarian parenting by Baumrind (1971) consists of 23 items. The data were analysed by using Pearsons Product Moment Correlation. The results showed that there was a negative correlation between authotarian parenting and emotional intelligence r = - 0,200 with a significant level of 0,006 (p<0,05), which means that there is a significant negative relationship between authoritarian parenting anda emotional intelligence in adolescents. The findings showed that emotional intelligence is in the medium category and authoritarian parenting is in high category

Visualization of the medial forebrain bundle using diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging is a technique that enables physicians the portrayal of white matter tracts in vivo. We used this technique in order to depict the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) in 15 consecutive patients between 2012 and 2015. Men and women of all ages were included. There were six women and nine men. The mean age was 58.6 years (39–77). Nine patients were candidates for an eventual deep brain stimulation. Eight of them suffered from Parkinson‘s disease and one had multiple sclerosis. The remaining six patients suffered from different lesions which were situated in the frontal lobe. These were 2 metastasis, 2 meningiomas, 1 cerebral bleeding, and 1 glioblastoma. We used a 3DT1-sequence for the navigation. Furthermore T2- and DTI- sequences were performed. The FOV was 200 × 200 mm2, slice thickness 2 mm, and an acquisition matrix of 96 × 96 yielding nearly isotropic voxels of 2 × 2 × 2 mm. 3-Tesla-MRI was carried out strictly axial using 32 gradient directions and one b0-image. We used Echo-Planar-Imaging (EPI) and ASSET parallel imaging with an acceleration factor of 2. b-value was 800 s/mm2. The maximal angle was 50°. Additional scanning time was < 9 min. We were able to visualize the MFB in 12 of our patients bilaterally and in the remaining three patients we depicted the MFB on one side. It was the contralateral side of the lesion. These were 2 meningiomas and one metastasis. Portrayal of the MFB is possible for everyday routine for neurosurgical interventions. As part of the reward circuitry it might be of substantial importance for neurosurgeons during deep brain stimulation in patients with psychiatric disorders. Surgery in this part of the brain should always take the preservation of this white matter tract into account

TAKTIK MPR ANGAN COFFEE AND COMFORT FOOD DALAM MENINGKATKAN AWARENESS

Changing technology and increasing information encourages acceleration and lifestyle improvement. The growing lifestyle in the upper middle class that prioritizes drinking coffee as one of the activities they must do. To increase market demand for the need to drink coffee, Angan Coffee & Comfort Food also attended to answer the needs of the community. There are several coffee shops that are also present, for that Angan need Marketing Public Relations (MPR) to be able to compete and have certain characteristics that can distinguish Angan with other coffee shops. The purpose of this research is to describe the MPR activities conducted by Angan, as well as to analyse the success of the activities of MPR Angan. The MPR activities conducted by Angan is a form of workshop activities involving the public. So through this MPR activities can occur interaction between Angan and its target market, besides the event held by Angan is an activity that is an interest of the public itself. The research methods used in this research are qualitative descriptive research, which in this research, researchers becoming the key instrument. The technique of data collection used is an interview with the owner of the research subject, Angan Coffee and Comfort Food, and observe to visit Angan Coffee & Comfort Food. The result of a pull strategy with tactics derived in the form of events such as workshops, resulted in an increase in the attention of local communities around Jakarta to Angan Coffee and Comfort Food

Penerapan Change Management untuk Penguasaan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Guru

Penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar pada dasarnya merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan pembelajaran di sekolah. Namun demikian, upaya ini pada kenyataan aktualnya seringkali terbentu dengan kemampuan guru yang masih kurang dalam penguasaan berbagai prinsip dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar itu sendiri. Persoalan yang ditemukan adalah bahwa sebagian besar guru belum memiliki pemahaman yang utuh tentang kurikulum merdeka belajar, guru juga belum menyusun RPP dengan kaidah dan prinsip yang mengacu pada kebijakan merdeka belajar, guru juga belum sepenuhnya bisa mengelola muatan lokal dalam berbagai metode yang terintegrasi. Untuk mengatasi persoalan rendahnya penguasaan guru terhadap kurikulum merdeka belajar tersebut, Kepala Sekolah berinisiatif untuk mengambil tindakan berupa penerapan kegiatan change management. Studi ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan mengacu pada model penelitian tindakan dari Kemmis &amp; McTaggart yang memiliki empat tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pertama adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis interaktif. Sementara instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah: peneliti, tes, lembar observasi, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan change management memiliki peran positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menguasai kurikulum merdeka belajar di kalangan guru, khususnya terkait kemampuan mereka dalam menyusun RPP yang efektif dan berorientasi pada belajar peserta didik, melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik, ataupun menerapkan asesmen pembelajaran mandiri, sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar. Penerapan tindakan change management ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menguasai kurikulum merdeka belajar di lingkungan SDN 131 Cijawura. Hal ini tercermin dari berbagai aspek penguasaan kurikulum merdeka belajar yang sudah disusun oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Pencapaian skor rata-rata sebesar 71,06 pada pra tindakan dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 27,78%, meningkat menjadi skor rata-rata sebesar 81,06 dan dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 83,33% pada Siklus I, untuk meningkat lagi menjadi skor rata-rata sebesar 91,28 dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 100% pada siklus II

Assessment of Human Factors After Advanced Life Support Courses Comparing Simulated Team and Real Team Assessment: A Randomized Controlled Cohort Trial.

Aim Human factors are essential for high-quality resuscitation team collaboration and are, therefore, taught in international advanced life support courses, but their assessment differs widely. In Europe, the summative life support course assessment tests mainly adhere to guidelines but few human factors. This randomized controlled simulation trial investigated instructors' and course participants' perceptions of human factors assessment after two different summative assessments. Methods All 5th/6th-year medical students who attended 19 advanced life support courses according to the 2015 European Resuscitation Council guidelines during one study year were invited to participate. Each course was randomized to either: (1) Simulated team assessment (one instructor simulates a team, and the assessed person leads this "team" through a cardiac-arrest scenario test); (2) Real team assessment (4 students form a team, one of them is assessed as the team leader; team members are not assessed and act only on team leader's commands). After the summative assessments, instructors, and students rated the tests' ability to assess human factors using a visual analog scale (VAS, 0 = no agreement, 10 = total agreement). Results A total of 227 students participated in the 1-day Immediate Life Support courses, 196 students in the 2-day Advanced Life Support courses, additionally 54 instructors were included. Instructors judged all human factors significantly better in real team assessments; students rated leadership and situational awareness comparable between both assessments. Assessment pass rates were comparable between groups. Conclusion Summative assessment in real teams was perceived significantly better to assess human factors. These results might influence current summative assessment practices in advanced life support courses

Predicting responders to prone positioning in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19 using machine learning

Background: For mechanically ventilated critically ill COVID-19 patients, prone positioning has quickly become an important treatment strategy, however, prone positioning is labor intensive and comes with potential adverse effects. Therefore, identifying which critically ill intubated COVID-19 patients will benefit may help allocate labor resources. Methods: From the multi-center Dutch Data Warehouse of COVID-19 ICU patients from 25 hospitals, we selected all 3619 episodes of prone positioning in 1142 invasively mechanically ventilated patients. We excluded episodes longer than 24 h. Berlin ARDS criteria were not formally documented. We used supervised machine learning algorithms Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine and Extreme Gradient Boosting on readily available and clinically relevant features to predict success of prone positioning after 4 h (window of 1 to 7 h) based on various possible outcomes. These outcomes were defined as improvements of at least 10% in PaO2/FiO2 ratio, ventilatory ratio, respiratory system compliance, or mechanical power. Separate models were created for each of these outcomes. Re-supination within 4 h after pronation was labeled as failure. We also developed models using a 20 mmHg improvement cut-off for PaO2/FiO2 ratio and using a combined outcome parameter. For all models, we evaluated feature importance expressed as contribution to predictive performance based on their relative ranking. Results: The median duration of prone episodes was 17 h (11-20, median and IQR, N = 2632). Despite extensive modeling using a plethora of machine learning techniques and a large number of potentially clinically relevant features, discrimination between responders and non-responders remained poor with an area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of 0.62 for PaO2/FiO2 ratio using Logistic Regression, Random Forest and XGBoost. Feature importance was inconsistent between models for different outcomes. Notably, not even being a previous responder to prone positioning, or PEEP-levels before prone positioning, provided any meaningful contribution to predicting a successful next proning episode. Conclusions: In mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients, predicting the success of prone positioning using clinically relevant and readily available parameters from electronic health records is currently not feasible. Given the current evidence base, a liberal approach to proning in all patients with severe COVID-19 ARDS is therefore justified and in particular regardless of previous results of proning. Keywords: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; COVID-19; Mechanical ventilation