1,834 research outputs found
Tensorial characterization and quantum estimation of weakly entangled qubits
In the case of two qubits, standard entanglement monotones like the linear
entropy fail to provide an efficient quantum estimation in the regime of weak
entanglement. In this paper, a more efficient entanglement estimation, by means
of a novel class of entanglement monotones, is proposed. Following an approach
based on the geometric formulation of quantum mechanics, these entanglement
monotones are defined by inner products on invariant tensor fields on bipartite
qubit orbits of the group SU(2)xSU(2).Comment: 23 pages, 3 figure
Remarks on the star product of functions on finite and compact groups
Using the formalism of quantizers and dequantizers, we show that the
characters of irreducible unitary representations of finite and compact groups
provide kernels for star products of complex-valued functions of the group
elements. Examples of permutation groups of two and three elements, as well as
the SU(2) group, are considered. The k-deformed star products of functions on
finite and compact groups are presented. The explicit form of the quantizers
and dequantizers, and the duality symmetry of the considered star products are
discussed.Comment: 17 pages, minor changes with respect to the published version of the
pape
On Reduced Time Evolution for Initially Correlated Pure States
A new method to deal with reduced dynamics of open systems by means of the
Schr\"odinger equation is presented. It allows one to consider the reduced time
evolution for correlated and uncorrelated initial conditions.Comment: accepted in Open Sys. Information Dy
A class of commutative dynamics of open quantum systems
We analyze a class of dynamics of open quantum systems which is governed by
the dynamical map mutually commuting at different times. Such evolution may be
effectively described via spectral analysis of the corresponding time dependent
generators. We consider both Markovian and non-Markovian cases.Comment: 22 page
Classical tensors from quantum states
The embedding of a manifold M into a Hilbert-space H induces, via the
pull-back, a tensor field on M out of the Hermitian tensor on H. We propose a
general procedure to compute these tensors in particular for manifolds
admitting a Lie-group structure.Comment: 20 pages, submitted to Int. J. Geom. Meth. Modern Physic
Classical Tensors and Quantum Entanglement II: Mixed States
Invariant operator-valued tensor fields on Lie groups are considered. These
define classical tensor fields on Lie groups by evaluating them on a quantum
state. This particular construction, applied on the local unitary group
U(n)xU(n), may establish a method for the identification of entanglement
monotone candidates by deriving invariant functions from tensors being by
construction invariant under local unitary transformations. In particular, for
n=2, we recover the purity and a concurrence related function (Wootters 1998)
as a sum of inner products of symmetric and anti-symmetric parts of the
considered tensor fields. Moreover, we identify a distinguished entanglement
monotone candidate by using a non-linear realization of the Lie algebra of
SU(2)xSU(2). The functional dependence between the latter quantity and the
concurrence is illustrated for a subclass of mixed states parametrized by two
variables.Comment: 23 pages, 4 figure
Simulation of sample paths for Gauss-Markov processes in the presence of a reflecting boundary
Algorithms for the simulation of sample paths of Gauss–Markov processes, restricted from below by particular time-dependent reflecting boundaries, are proposed. These algorithms are used to build the histograms of first passage time density through specified boundaries and for the estimation of related moments. Particular attention is dedicated to restricted Wiener and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes due to their central role in the class of Gauss–Markov processes
On a certain class of semigroups of operators
We define an interesting class of semigroups of operators in Banach spaces,
namely, the randomly generated semigroups. This class contains as a remarkable
subclass a special type of quantum dynamical semigroups introduced by
Kossakowski in the early 1970s. Each randomly generated semigroup is
associated, in a natural way, with a pair formed by a representation or an
antirepresentation of a locally compact group in a Banach space and by a
convolution semigroup of probability measures on this group. Examples of
randomly generated semigroups having important applications in physics are
briefly illustrated.Comment: 11 page
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