4,464 research outputs found
Modelos de acción colectiva: modelos de cambio social
El autor realiza una crítica interna de la teoría analítica de la acción colectiva, tal y como fue formulada por Mancur Olson, mostrando que tanto la racionalidad individual como la colectiva pueden funcionar de forma "perversa" o de forma socialmente beneficiosa, dependiendo del contexto.The article makes an internal critique of the analytical theory of collective action, as it was established by Mancur Olson. The criticism shows that cither individual or collective rationality can work in a "perverse" way or in a socially useful way, depending on context
El "mundo feliz" del liberalismo.
In this article, the b~ ~wht could be considered te dogmas of economíci `Tirstly, te article exami Profesor de la Uni' * Andrév de Francisco El «mundo feliz» del liberalismo nes hte beliefin self-regulation of relations and trade based on decentralized decision-making processes. Several notions of equilibrium are considered in this anaiysis as weB as the various models of trade and selfregulation and adjustment mechanisms. Finally, the article considers what are known as explanations of the invisible hand, the evolutionary paradigm as compared to te views espoused by naturalist determinism and constructivist rationalism Liberalism's second dogma is that market equilibrium is good equilibrium regardless of equity in distribution aud social integration. In this dogma, efflciency stads as te ethical and regulatory criterion in socia choice.En el presente articulo se analizan los puntos más importantes sobre lo que podrían considerarse como los dogmas del liberalismo economico. En primer lugar se examina la creencia en la autoregul'ación de las relaciones e intercambio que se establecen en procesos de decisión descentralizados. Se consideran alguna snociones de equilibrio, asi como los diversos modelos de intercambio y de auto-regulación, y los mecanismos de ajuste. Por último en el artículo se consideran las teonas conocidas como «la mano invisible», el paradigma evolutivo y se lo compara con los puntos de vista del determinismo naturalista y del racionalismo constructivista. El segundo dogma es que el equilibrio de mercado es un buen equilibrio, al margen de la equidad distributiva y de la integración social. En este dogma la eficiencia aparece como el criterio regulador ético en para la elección social. Palabras da-ve: liberalismo, economía, auto-regulación, mano invisible, paradigma evolucionista, eficiencia eco7ñórnica, equidad distributiva, integración social
Del ideal socialista a la teoría del socialismo
Depto. de Sociología AplicadaFac. de Ciencias Políticas y SociologíaTRUEpu
Violencia, ley y modernidad: el western como cine político y moral
Depto. de Sociología AplicadaFac. de Ciencias Políticas y SociologíaTRUEpu
El ultimo Rawls, ¿republicano o liberal?
Depto. de Sociología AplicadaFac. de Ciencias Políticas y SociologíaTRUEpu
Can Rational Choice Cope with Identity?
Social identity poses one of the most important challenges to rational choice theory, but rational
choice theorists do not hold a common position regarding identity. On the one hand, externalist
rational choice ignores the concept of identity or reduces it to revealed preferences. On the other
hand, internalist rational choice considers identity as a key concept in explaining social action,
because it permits expressive motivations to be included in the models. However, internalist
theorists tend to reduce identity to desire -the desire of a person to express her social being. From an
internalist point of view, that is, from a viewpoint in which not only desires but also beliefs play a
key role in social explanations as mental entities, this paper rejects externalist reductionism and
proposes a redefinition of social identity as a net of beliefs about oneself, beliefs that are indexical,
robust and socially shaped.the First ISA Forum of Sociology. Barcelona, Spain.September 5-8, 200
Rational choice, social identity, and beliefs about oneself
Social identity poses one of the most important challenges to rational choice theory, but rational choice theorists do not hold a common position regarding identity. On one hand, externalist rational choice ignores the concept of identity or reduces it to revealed preferences. On the other hand, internalist rational choice considers identity as a key concept in explaining social action because it permits expressive motivations to be included in the models. However, internalist theorists tend to reduce identity to desire—the desire of a person to express his or her social being. From an internalist point of view, that is, from a viewpoint in which not only desires but also beliefs play a key role in social explanations as mental entities, this article rejects externalist reductionism and proposes a redefinition of social identity as a net of beliefs about oneself, beliefs that are indexical, robust, and socially shaped
¿Por qué Rawls interesa a la izquierda?
Depto. de Sociología AplicadaFac. de Ciencias Políticas y SociologíaTRUEpu
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