Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Respon Keluarga Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

People with mental disorders often get greater stigma and debate from their respective communities than individuals who suffer from other diseases. Not only does it attract negatives towards sufferers, but also for family members, asking for tolerance, denial, and exclusion. This study discusses factors related to family response. This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sample is determined using purposive sampling. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires and collecting with chi square (X2) statistics. The results showed that there was a weak relationship between knowledge and family responses of outpatients with mental disorders (X2hit = 7.467, phi = 0.477), there was a moderate relationship between family structures and responses of street mental health nurses (X2hit = 10.356, phi = 0.557) , there is a strong relationship between the support system with outpatient emergency response families (X2hit = 16,320, phi = 0,675), There is a strong relationship between family resources and the outpatient family response (X2hit = 10,689, phi = 0,557). This study can conclude that family respondents to mental problems are related to knowledge, family structure, support systems and family resources

HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL

Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang dilakukan selama proses kesehatan dalam waktu 48 jam setelah dari lingkungan atau peralatan medis yang digunakan untuk tindakan medis. Salah satu langkah untuk mengendalikan kejadian infeksi nosokomial adalah dengan menerapkan program PPI RS, terutama di ruang rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terhadap Perilaku Perawat dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kendari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kendari. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 55 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelaksanaan program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terhadap perilaku perawat dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial (X2hit = 9,421). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa ada hubungan pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi pada Perilaku Perawat dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomia

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Masa Pubertas Remaja di SMPN 20 Kendari

ABSTRACTTeenage who have experienced puberty will experience a change both in physical or psychological. The changes that occur during puberty often cause anxiety. The purpose of this research was to know the factors related to anxiety facing teenage puberty at SMPN 20 Kendari. The type of this research was observational analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The research population were all students of class VIII and IX in SMPN 20 Kendari in the period of 2017 as many as 432 people. The sample of research were 81 respondents. The statistical test used is chi squre test. The results showed there was an association of self-acceptance with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 9,194> X2tab = 3.841, φ = 0.363). There was a parent-support relationship with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 5,506> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0.287). There was a relationship of peer support with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 8.952> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0.358). There was an association of students' knowledge with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 5,506> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0,287).Keywords: Anxiety, Self Acceptance, Parental Support, Peer Support, Student Knowledg

Hubungan Karakteristik Kontainer dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari

ABSTRACT Date of DHF patients in the working area of Poasia Health Center of Kendari City shows that in 2015 31 people, where in January 6 patients, February 10 patients, while in 2016 as many as 48 patients ie January 1 patients and February 2 patients. In the year 2017 ie in January there were no patients and in February as many as 7 patients and there is 1 patient died. From these data it can be concluded that almost every month in every year occur DHF incidence, because DHF is a contagious disease and endemic disease that quickly lead to death if not handled appropriately. This study aims to determine the relationship of kontainer characteristics with the presence of larvae Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the working area of Poasia public health center of kendari city. The type of this research is observational research with cross sectional study approach.The population in this study is all the houses in the working area of Poasia Health Center of Kendari City. samples of 85 samples. the statistical test used is chi square and phi test. The results showed that there was a correlation of kontainer material (X2hit) = 4,504 and φ = 0,258), kontainer location (X2hit) = 4,032 and φ = 0,242), kontainer color (X2hit) = 4,210 and φ = 0,246), condition of kontainer cover (X2hit ) = 5,171 and φ = 0,279) with presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The public is expected to raise awareness in considering the condition of kontainers such as the color of bright kontainers, the kontainers must always be closed, the kontainer is not made of soil and glass and improve the behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication.Keywords: Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, kontainer characteristicsABSTRACT Date of DHF patients in the working area of Poasia Health Center of Kendari City shows that in 2015 31 people, where in January 6 patients, February 10 patients, while in 2016 as many as 48 patients ie January 1 patients and February 2 patients. In the year 2017 ie in January there were no patients and in February as many as 7 patients and there is 1 patient died. From these data it can be concluded that almost every month in every year occur DHF incidence, because DHF is a contagious disease and endemic disease that quickly lead to death if not handled appropriately. This study aims to determine the relationship of kontainer characteristics with the presence of larvae Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the working area of Poasia public health center of kendari city. The type of this research is observational research with cross sectional study approach.The population in this study is all the houses in the working area of Poasia Health Center of Kendari City. samples of 85 samples. the statistical test used is chi square and phi test. The results showed that there was a correlation of kontainer material (X2hit) = 4,504 and φ = 0,258), kontainer location (X2hit) = 4,032 and φ = 0,242), kontainer color (X2hit) = 4,210 and φ = 0,246), condition of kontainer cover (X2hit ) = 5,171 and φ = 0,279) with presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The public is expected to raise awareness in considering the condition of kontainers such as the color of bright kontainers, the kontainers must always be closed, the kontainer is not made of soil and glass and improve the behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication.Keywords: Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, kontainer characteristic

Hubungan Praktek Menyuntik Aman dengan Kejadian Cedera Tertusuk Jarum

Perawat dapat memiliki risiko pada saat berinteraksi dengan pasien salah satunya yaitu tertular atau menularkan infeksi. Infeksi adalah masuk dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan sakit yang disertai dengan gejala klinis baik lokal maupun sistemik. Cedera akibat tusukan jarum pada petugas kesehatan merupakan masalah yang signifikan dalam institusi pelayanan kesehatan dewasa ini diperkirakan lebih dari satu juta jarum digunakan setiap tahun oleh tenaga perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan praktik menyuntik aman dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dengan menggunakan uji chi square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan praktik menyuntik aman (X2hit= 7,487, p value = 0,006) dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah semakin rendah penerapan praktik menyuntik aman maka peluang kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum akan lebih tinggi. Disarankan agar pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan sosialisasi tentang menyuntik aman pada perawat pelaksana dan melakukan tindakan sesuai SPO dan adanya pelatihan serta supervisi dari atasan secara berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: Praktik menyuntik aman, kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum Abstract The Relationship Between the Practice of Safe Injections and The Incidence of Needle Stick Injuries. Nurses can have a risk when interacting with patients, one of which is contracting or transmitting an infection. Infection is the entry and development of microorganisms in the body that cause pain accompanied by clinical symptoms both locally and systemically. Injury from needle puncture to health workers is a significant problem in institutions of health care today estimated at more than one million needles used every year by nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the practice of safe injections and the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 45 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the practice of safe injections (X2hit = 7.487, p value = 0.006) with the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that the lower the application of safe injecting practices, the higher the chance of the occurrence of needle puncture injuries. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the implementing nurses and take action according to the SPO and the existence of training and supervision from superiors on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Practical safe injection, needle-injured incidenc

Derajat Merokok Dengan Disabilitas Low Back Pain Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Di Pelabuhan Kota Kendari

Background : Low back pain is unpleased condition or pain which can make limitation in activity and LBP is a leading cause of disability in the world. Based on data from the Port Health Office in 2018, LBP is a condition that is often experienced by loading and unloading workers in the Port of Kendari. There are many factors that can affect low back pain, one of which is smoking. This study aimed to determine the relationship of smoking degree with low back pain disability. Method : This research is an observasional analytic study with cross-sectional approach. This research is an observasional analytic study with cross-sectional approach. 130 sampels were acquired through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test (p value <0,05). Result : The result of the study showed that the majority of respondents have mild smoking habits of 70,8% and mild disabilities of 42,3%. Based on statistical test, a positive correlation was obtained between of smoking degree and low back pain disability of loading and unloading workers in port of Kendari City with p value = 0,000 and a correlation coefficient = 0.524. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation  between smoking degree and low back pain disability of tenaga kerja bongkar muat in port of Kendari City

Faktor determinan proksi kejadian kematian neonatus di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kabupaten Buton Utara

Proxy determinant factors of neonatal mortality rate in the working area of North Buton District Health OfficePurpose: This study aims to determine the proxy determinant of the incidence of neonatal death.Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a case control approach. The population is all neonatal born in the working area of North Buton District Health Office for the period of 2016-2018. Case samples were neonates who died before the age of 28 days while the control samples were neonates who lived to the age of 28 days with a sample size of 108, with a ratio of 1 case: 2 controls, the sample size was 36 and the control was 72 samples. Data collection is using a questionnaire. Data is processed using the SPSS 16.0 for Windows program to present data in the form of tables and narratives based on the variables studied. Data were analyzed using the test (OR) at the limit of significance α = 0.05.Results: Based on this study, it can be concluded that the risk factors for neonatal death in the working area of North Buton District Health Office are distance birth OR = 8,5 (3,334-21,668), antenatal care quality OR = 3,571 (1,522-8,380), delivery helper OR = 12,429 (4,788-32,259), neonatal sepsis / postnatal infection OR = 4,247 (1,785-10,063), accessibility OR = 4,545 (1,932-10,692), delay in deciding to seek help OR = 6,000 (2,441-14,751).Conclusion: The proxy determinant of neonatal death in the working area of North Buton District Health Office in 2018 was a delivery helper.Tujuan: Angka Kematian Neonatal (AKN) merupakan indikator utama kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang mencerminkan sosiodemografi, biologi, budaya, dan status ekonomi penduduk. Target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) menjadi 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dari sebelumnya pada Milenium Development Goals (MDGs) tahun 2015 yaitu 19 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Buton Utara merupakan penyumbang terbanyak dengan tingkat kematian dari kematian bayi, anak balita dan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan proksi kejadian kematian neonatus. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasinya adalah semua neonatus yang lahir di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buton Utara kurun waktu tahun 2016-2018. Sampel penelitian diperoleh setiap kasus dan kontrol adalah 108 dengan perbandingan 1 kasus : 2 kontrol, besar sampel adalah 36 dan kontrol adalah 72 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji (OR) pada batas signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko kematian neonatal di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buton Utara adalah jarak dari kelahiran, antenatal care, dukun bayi, sepsis neonatal / infeksi pasca kelahiran, aksesibilitas, keterlambatan dalam memutuskan untuk mencari bantuan. Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penentu proxy kematian neonatal di wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Kabupaten Buton Utara pada tahun 2018 adalah dukun bayi (OR = 8,992 (95% CI 2,394-33,775)

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LAONTI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia terutama pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada balita. Jenis penelitian inimenggunakan desain penelitian case control study. Populasi penelitian adalah balita yang menderita infeksi saluran pernapasan akut usia 7 sampai 59 bulan. Sampel berjumlah 70 balita yang terdiri dari 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada balita dengan nilai OR hitung masing-masing diperoleh kepadatan hunian rumah (OR = 3,24; CI 95% = 1,21-8,62), pemberian ASI eksklusif(OR = 3,85; CI 95% = 1,4-10,5), kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah (OR = 6,35; CI 95% = 2,0-20,1). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kepadatan hunian rumah, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumahmerupakan faktor risiko kejadian infeksi saluran napas aku

Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pekerja Bengkel di Kota Kendari

One of the problems in occupational health is occupational diseases. Occupational disease is a disease caused by a job or work environment. Occupational disease that often occurs is contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is dermatitis caused by material or substance that sticks to the skin. The study results of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016 for informal workers were 44.2%. Allergic contact dermatitis. Likewise, in 2017 the 2017 Profile of Worker Health Problems in Indonesia obtained 50.5% of work related to work, one of which was skin disorders of 5.3%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis in motorbike workshop workers in Kendari City 2018. This study was quantitative with cross sectional study design. The populations in this study were all The mechanics of motorcycle workshop in Kendari city in 2016, amounting to 459 people. The samples in this study were 58 people. The Results showed that, there was a relationship between long contact and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.000, there was no relationship between a history of skin disease and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.174, there was relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.026, and there was a relationship between the use of PPE and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value 0,00