SIG y Visor Web de energía solar y eólica. Aplicación práctica en el País Vasco.

El proyecto es un Sistema de Información Geográfica y Visor web centrado en las energías renovables solar y eólica, contiene funcionalidad dirigida a facilitar elacceso de los ciudadanos y de las empresas del sector a la información de estas dos energías. Incorpora una herramienta de edición que pretende tener una base de datos actualizada de los parques solares y eólicos de España. Otra orientada al entorno urbano que permite saber la electricidad aproximada que se generaría en la cubierta de un edificio de Vitoria en función del panel solar que se instale en dicha cubierta. También se ha realizado un análisis espacial para encontrar los lugares óptimos para la instalación de paneles solares y eólicos en el País Vasco, se han publicado las capas resultado en el visor para que puedan acceder a ellas cualquier sociedad o empresa que le interese conocer este tipo de información. Para estos análisis se han tenido en cuenta estudios de diferentes universidades e informes de organizaciones como Greenpeace. No obstante, no deja de ser una propuesta objeto de posibles mejoras

An Integrated Approach for the Early Detection of Endometrial and Ovarian Cancers (Screenwide Study): Rationale, Study Design and Pilot Study

Screenwide is a case-control study (2017-2021) including women with incident endometrial and ovarian cancers (EC and OC), BRCA1/2 and MMR pathogenic variant carriers, and age-matched controls from three centers in Spain. Participants completed a personal interview on their sociodemographic factors, occupational exposure, medication, lifestyle, and medical history. We collected biological specimens, including blood samples, self-collected vaginal specimens, cervical pap-brush samples, uterine specimens, and, when available, tumor samples. The planned analyses included evaluation of the potential risk factors for EC/OC; evaluation of molecular biomarkers in minimally invasive samples; evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of molecular tests; and the generation of predictive scores to integrate different epidemiologic, clinical, and molecular factors. Overall, 182 EC, 69 OC, 98 BRCA pathogenic variant carriers, 104 MMR pathogenic variant carriers, and 385 controls were enrolled. The overall participation rate was 85.7%. The pilot study using 61 samples from nine EC cases and four controls showed that genetic variants at the variant allele fraction > 5% found in tumors (n = 61 variants across the nine tumors) were detected in paired endometrial aspirates, clinician-collected cervical samples, and vaginal self-samples with detection rates of 90% (55/61), 79% (48/61), and 72% (44/61) by duplex sequencing, respectively. Among the controls, only one somatic mutation was detected in a cervical sample. We enrolled more than 800 women to evaluate new early detection strategies. The preliminary data suggest that our methodological approach could be useful for the early detection of gynecological cancers

Post-Hospital Syndrome and Hyponatremia

Introduction: Post-hospital syndrome (PHS) is defined as a period of vulnerability during the first 30 days after a patient is discharged from hospital, in which multiple factors come into play. Hyponatremia is the most frequent hydroelectrolytic disorder in hospitalized patients and may be related to the appearance of PHS. Objective: The objective is to estimate the prevalence of PHS that is assessed as the rate of readmissions in the first 30 days after discharge, in patients with hyponatremia. Material and Methods: It is a descriptive observational study of patients with hyponatremia who were discharged from 1 September 2010 to 2 February 2020 at the Internal Medicine Service of the Hospital University of San Juan (Alicante, Spain). Results: Of the 25 included patients, 5 (20%) were readmitted within a month of discharge, after a mean of 11.4 days (standard deviation [SD] 5.1). The overall mortality of the study was 20% (n = 5), with one case of death in the first 30 days post-hospitalization (4%). In 12 patients (48%) the origin of the hyponatremia was undetermined. The most frequently recorded etiology for the condition was pharmacological (n = 7, 28%), and there was pronounced variability in its clinical and laboratory study. The most widely used corrective measure was drug withdrawal, in 16 patients (64%). Water intake restriction was the most common treatment after discharge (5 patients, 20%), followed by urea (2 patients, 8%), while tolvaptan was not used. Conclusion: Hyponatremia may be the cause of PHS, which could increase the rate of early readmission. Hyponatremia is an underdiagnosed and undertreated entity, so it is necessary to apply an appropriate system to optimize its management and, in future studies, to assess its impact on PHS

eGruyere, otra forma de generar desarrollo local

Un modelo de desarrollo local basado en el concepto de red distribuida, en la que todos los agentes implicados en el desarrollo económico y social de un contexto son considerados nodos igualmente generadores de desarrollo. Y esto es así porque se trabaja entre personas vinculadas a un hipercontexto, real y virtual que las conecta y que ellas pueden activar. Hablamos pues de lo concreto como un entorno real en el que trabajar y no de un espacio universal abstracto y que por tanto es inalcanzable.A local development model based on the concept of distributed network, in which all those involved in economic and social development of a context are also considered nodes generating development. And this is because it works between people linked to a hipercontexto real and virtual that they can connect and activate. We speak because of the concrete as a real environment in which to work and not an abstract universal space and therefore unattainable

Effectiveness of exercise on pain intensity and physical function in patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis: an umbrella and mapping review with meta-meta-analysis

Purpose: The aim of this review was to provide a qualitative and quantitative overview of the effects of exercise on pain, physical function, and quality of life for patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis. Materials and methods: This study was an umbrella and mapping review with meta-meta-analysis. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials were included. The methodological quality and risk of bias were evaluated using the Modified Quality Assessment Scale for Systematic Reviews and the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews tool. The quality of evidence was evaluated using the Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Grading Criteria. Results: 41 meta-analyses were included, 43.9% of the studies had adequate methodological quality, and 56.1% of the studies had a low risk of bias. Moderate evidence was found that exercise decreases pain intensity (33 meta-analyses; SMD=−0.49; 95% CI −0.56 to −0.42), improves function (19 meta-analyses; SMD=−0.50; 95% CI −0.58 to −0.41), strength (6 meta-analyses; SMD=−0.57; 95% CI −0.70 to −0.44) and quality of life (SMD=−0.36; 95% CI −0.46 to −0.27) for patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis. Conclusion: Exercise is an effective intervention to decrease pain intensity and improve function in patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis.Sin financiación2.2 Q2 JCR 20220.762 Q1 SJR 2022No data IDR 2021UE

Effectiveness of exercise on pain intensity and physical function in patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis: an umbrella and mapping review with meta-meta-analysis

The aim of this review was to provide a qualitative and quantitative overview of the effects of exercise on pain, physical function, and quality of life for patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis. This study was an umbrella and mapping review with meta-meta-analysis. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials were included. The methodological quality and risk of bias were evaluated using the Modified Quality Assessment Scale for Systematic Reviews and the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews tool. The quality of evidence was evaluated using the Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Grading Criteria. 41 meta-analyses were included, 43.9% of the studies had adequate methodological quality, and 56.1% of the studies had a low risk of bias. Moderate evidence was found that exercise decreases pain intensity (33 meta-analyses; SMD = −0.49; 95% CI −0.56 to −0.42), improves function (19 meta-analyses; SMD = −0.50; 95% CI −0.58 to −0.41), strength (6 meta-analyses; SMD = −0.57; 95% CI −0.70 to −0.44) and quality of life (SMD = −0.36; 95% CI −0.46 to −0.27) for patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis. Exercise is an effective intervention to decrease pain intensity and improve function in patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis. (PROSPERO, CRD42020221987) Exercise in hip and knee osteoarthritis has shown improvement in pain, function, strength, and quality of life in different studies, but no differences have been observed in others.The meta-meta-analysis of the present article find that exercise produces significant improvements in pain, function, strength, and quality of life of patients with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis with a small effect size and significant heterogeneity.There is moderate evidence that exercise is effective in reducing pain and increasing function, strength, and quality of life of patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis. Exercise in hip and knee osteoarthritis has shown improvement in pain, function, strength, and quality of life in different studies, but no differences have been observed in others. The meta-meta-analysis of the present article find that exercise produces significant improvements in pain, function, strength, and quality of life of patients with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis with a small effect size and significant heterogeneity. There is moderate evidence that exercise is effective in reducing pain and increasing function, strength, and quality of life of patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis.</p

Reinventando el concepto de muleta

La actual estrategia competitiva basada en la reducción de precios de productos que provienen de mercados exteriores supone un reto que las empresas españolas deben traducir en oportunidades de innovación. Éste es el caso de la muleta euroCrutch®, ideada por la empresa FORTA. Dicha muleta ha sido concebida para ofrecer las máximas prestaciones en cuanto a seguridad, funcionalidad, usabilidad, confort y sostenibilidad, manteniendo un precio muy competitivo

PISA como excusa : repensar la evaluación para cambiar la enseñanza

Resumen basado en el de la publicaciónSe aborda la evaluación de las competencias de los alumnos tras los resultados del informe PISA. Se divide en tres partes: en la primera se justifica de forma teórica el proceso de evaluación; en la segunda se describe el instrumento para analizar la práctica de evaluación GAP-PISA, desarrollado a partir de atributos psicoeducativos del proyecto PISA; en la tercera parte se muestran diferentes ejemplos de actividades de evaluación modificadas en diferentes disciplinas.CataluñaBiblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín 5 -3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; [email protected]

(4275) Proyectos Zero: activar la comunidad de prácticas para recibir a los nuevos alumnos de Arquitectura reorientando vocaciones y ampliando y diversificando la profesión de Arquitecto

Experiencia de innovación educativa sobre metodologías docentes del proyecto arquitectónico que permitan dirigir las vocaciones dispares de los estudiantes de primer año del Grado en Fundamentos de la Arquitectura llegados desde distintos perfiles de acceso a la Universidad gracias a la diversificación del perfil profesional del Arquitecto con ejemplos de jóvenes arquitectos cuyo ejercicio profesional amplía la imaginación del oficio que traen los estudiantes. Gracias al tema de trabajo común, el turismo, se experimenta y debate de forma lúdica el paradigma de la disciplina del Proyecto Arquitectónico heredado de la Modernidad y algunas de las alternativas contemporáneas

(4275) Proyectos Zero: activar la comunidad de prácticas para recibir a los nuevos alumnos de Arquitectura reorientando vocaciones y ampliando y diversificando la profesión de Arquitecto

Experiencia de innovación educativa sobre metodologías docentes del proyecto arquitectónico que permitan dirigir las vocaciones dispares de los estudiantes de primer año del Grado en Fundamentos de la Arquitectura llegados desde distintos perfiles de acceso a la Universidad gracias a la diversificación del perfil profesional del Arquitecto con ejemplos de jóvenes arquitectos cuyo ejercicio profesional amplía la imaginación del oficio que traen los estudiantes. Gracias al tema de trabajo común, el turismo, se experimenta y debate de forma lúdica el paradigma de la disciplina del Proyecto Arquitectónico heredado de la Modernidad y algunas de las alternativas contemporáneas