Selenium uptake and Se compounds in Se-treated buckwheat

In field experiments, tartary buckwheat and hybrid buckwheat were foliarly sprayed with an aqueous solution of sodium selenate (20 mg Se L–1). In treated plants, the selenium content was significantly higher than in controls, irrespective of the plant part and taxon of buckwheat. The highest average Se concentrations in hybrid and tartary buckwheat were found in seeds. The main Se species found in seeds was Se methionine. Selenium-sprayed plants had higher photochemical efficiency of photosystem II in both taxa and higher electron transport system activity in hybrid buckwheat, suggesting a positive effect of Se on physiological characteristics. Because of the concentration of Se in both buckwheat taxa and selenomethionine as the dominant species of Se, Se-enriched buckwheat is a potential source of dietary Se for animals and humans

The usage of silicon fertilisation in order to mitigate the oxidative stress and to improve the resilience of barley subjected to drought

Drought causes huge agricultural and economic losses worldwide. Silicon (Si) is considered abeneficial element for plants. It mitigates stress caused by salinity, drought, and high and low temperaturesby promoting antioxidant production. However, the underlying mechanisms are still notelucidated. We investigated Si fertilisation effect on photosynthetic parameters, trichome number,leaf optical properties, as well as profiles of amino acids and polyphenols in barley exposed towater shortage. Silicon was applied in three growth stages: (i) before the flag leaf emergence;(ii) prior to the grain filling phase; (iii) at the grain filling phase start. Drought negatively impactsphotochemical efficiency, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic pigment content, and leaf reflectiveand transmissive properties. Si application between flag leaf emergence and grain fillinghad the strongest effect on light reflectance. Among all analyzed phenolics, saponarin was themost abundant in all samples, irrespective of water regime and Si supply. Caffeoyl ester was theonly hydroxycinnamic acid showing significant accumulation with the latest applied Si comparedto no added Si upon drought. The major amino acids in barley leaves were glutamate, glutamine,aspartate, asparagine, and serine. Aspartate content was the highest in leaves exposed to droughtwithout Si addition, while lysine was the most accumulated in the leaves supplemented by Si atthe grain filling phase start. Proline was 2.5 times more abundant in the leaves exposed to droughtregardless of Si treatment. Taken together, although Si did not mitigate drought stress effects, itseffect was dependent on the barley growth phase prior to supplementation.Book of Abstracts / 4th International Conference on Plant Biology [and] 23rd SPPS Meeting, 6-8 October 2022, Belgrad

The importance and direction of current and future plant-UV research : break-out session discussions at the UV4Plants Network Meeting in Bled (April 15th -18th , 2018)

During the 2nd Network Meeting of UV4Plants at Bled (14th–18th April, 2018) the delegates engaged in a group discussion of prescient questions concerning the future of in plant-UV research. The discussion group was tasked to identify the most valuable directions for plant UV research to take, and to create a coherent framework for how to move the field forward. Here, the outcome of these discussions is summarised in sections that follow the composition of discussion groups as ideas taken from a molecular, biochemical and physiological perspective followed by those from an ecological and plant production perspective. In each case, first basic research questions are considered and then applications and methodological considerations are put forward. Finally, some common ground bringing the two perspectives together is discussed, with the aim of solving scaling problems and ways in which the UV4Plants network might be put to good use.Peer reviewe

<scp>ReSurveyEurope</scp>: A database of resurveyed vegetation plots in Europe

AbstractAimsWe introduce ReSurveyEurope — a new data source of resurveyed vegetation plots in Europe, compiled by a collaborative network of vegetation scientists. We describe the scope of this initiative, provide an overview of currently available data, governance, data contribution rules, and accessibility. In addition, we outline further steps, including potential research questions.ResultsReSurveyEurope includes resurveyed vegetation plots from all habitats. Version 1.0 of ReSurveyEurope contains 283,135 observations (i.e., individual surveys of each plot) from 79,190 plots sampled in 449 independent resurvey projects. Of these, 62,139 (78%) are permanent plots, that is, marked in situ, or located with GPS, which allow for high spatial accuracy in resurvey. The remaining 17,051 (22%) plots are from studies in which plots from the initial survey could not be exactly relocated. Four data sets, which together account for 28,470 (36%) plots, provide only presence/absence information on plant species, while the remaining 50,720 (64%) plots contain abundance information (e.g., percentage cover or cover–abundance classes such as variants of the Braun‐Blanquet scale). The oldest plots were sampled in 1911 in the Swiss Alps, while most plots were sampled between 1950 and 2020.ConclusionsReSurveyEurope is a new resource to address a wide range of research questions on fine‐scale changes in European vegetation. The initiative is devoted to an inclusive and transparent governance and data usage approach, based on slightly adapted rules of the well‐established European Vegetation Archive (EVA). ReSurveyEurope data are ready for use, and proposals for analyses of the data set can be submitted at any time to the coordinators. Still, further data contributions are highly welcome.</jats:sec

Quality of life after inserting a total hip endoprosthesis

Kakovost življenja posameznika po vstavitvi totalne endoproteze kolka je tesno prepletena z njegovim zdravstvenim stanjem. Zato je vloga izvajalcev zdravstvene nege pri rehabilitaciji usmerjena predvsem v funkcioniranje pacienta, da bi dosegel čim večjo samostojnost. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti kakovost življenja pacienta po vstavitvi totalne endoproteze kolka.The quality of an individual\u27s life after the insertion of total hip hip endoprotection is closely intertwined with his state of health. Therefore, the role of nursing care providers in rehabilitation is mainly focused on the functioning of the patient in order to achieve as much autonomy as possible. The purpose of the diploma work is to present the quality of life of the patient after the insertion of total hip endometriosis