Intellectual Piracy of Radio and Television Programs

Modern comparative laws the in the current age agreed to recognize the rights of intellectual property, copyright and insurance protection of these rights because it entails the moral rights of an intellectual and creative effort and financial value and radio and visual programs is one of the categories that received special attention in recent legislation including the Jordanian law for the protection of copyright and the most important in this law is the- Author Copyright Protection Act - including acts and multiple workbooks including audiovisual workbooks which known as radio and television programs in terms of inclusion within the respected works as a right of the author and the most important, radio and television programs also received great interest as a result of its quick and sophisticated appearance at the moment and its multiplicity ways of circulation. The emergence of prominent of audio and visual works (radio programs and television) and evolution rapidly role in the events of a type of intellectual development to highlight a number of problems which led delegated to go legal to protect these works, there are difficulties facing the protection of any attack located them and protect those that its output and that can be said about (as bodies radio and television have the right to the author inherent intellectual property rights to their broadcasts and television), and thus it is necessary to stand on the mechanism that dealt national legislation including copyright law audiovisual media or even civil and criminal legislation and know the position of Jordanian legislator and over his handling of the manifestations of abuse and to what extent we can say it has provided legal protection for these works. Keywords:  intellectual Piracy, copyright and insurance protectio

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN SCRATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK

ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif menggunakan scratch yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan lima langkah penelitian yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, lembar validasi, angket respon peserta didik, metode test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dihasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif yang berada dalam kategori sangat baik yaitu didapatkan penilaian pada aspek materi dengan persentase 91,67%,  dinyatakan pada tingkat yang valid, kemudian pada aspek media dengan persentase 91,74% dinyatakan pada tingkat yang valid, dan untuk kepraktisan yang diperoleh dari angket respon peserta didik dengan persentase 87,1% termasuk dalam kategori baik, pada observer memperoleh nilai sebesear 93,3% dengan kategori reliable. Media yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, ditunjukkan dari normalized gain pre-test dan post-test 0,64 yang termasuk kategori sedang.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif menggunakan scratch yang dikembangkan layak digunakan.   Kata kunci: Media, multimedia interaktif, scratch, hasil belajar   ABSTRACT   This research is aimed to develop interactive multimedia-based learning media using valid, practical and effective scratch to improve student learning outcomes. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model with five research steps namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection method uses the observation method, validation sheets, student response questionnaires, test methods. The results showed that interactive multimedia-based learning media had been produced which were in the very good category, namely the assessment on material aspects with a percentage of 91.67%, stated at a valid level, then on the media aspect with a percentage of 91.74% stated at a valid level. valid, and for practicality obtained from the student response questionnaire with a percentage of 87.1% included in the good category, the observer obtained a score of 93.3% in the reliable category. The developed media meets the criteria of being effective for improving student learning outcomes, shown from the normalized gain pre-test and post-test of 0.64 which is in the moderate category. So it can be concluded that the developed interactive multimedia-based learning media using scratch is feasible to use.   Keywords: Media, interactive multimedia, scratch,  learning outcome

La crisis de la terminología y la traducción en “La hembra de la lengua: ponencias sobre discurso y género” de la feminista Zuleikha Abu Risha.

La obra de la autora jordana Zuleikha Abu Risha, “La hembra de la lengua: ponencias sobre discurso y género”, ha sido sin lugar a dudas un cuestionamiento multiforme del discurso masculino imperante; además de una propuesta de discurso que la autora reconstruye sobre una sólida base de igualdad entre hombres y mujeres. En dicha propuesta, veremos que la traducción y la terminología van a tener un papel destacado a la hora de definir un nuevo discurso, y por ende, una nueva imagen de la mujer en la sociedad.The work of the Jordanian author, Zuleikha Abu Risha, “The Female of Language: Papers on Discourse and Gender”, is undoubtedly a multiform issue of the dominant male discourse, as well as a discourse proposal that the author reconstruct on a solid base of equality between men and women. In this proposal, the researchers observe that translation and terminology have a prominent role in defining a new discourse, and thus, a new image of women in society

ANALISIS SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE PADA PREDIKSI PRODUKSI KOMODITI PADI

Analysis of Support Vector Machine (SVM) implemented on prediction of production rice commodity that can help the management of rice production in Indonesia. Prediction is done with Matlab R2016A especially function of SVM Regression. The prediction results were evaluated by performance criteria such as Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), R-Squared and Adjusted R-Squared, and also curve fitting. SVM parameters determined automatically after processing is completed. Predictions done annually, conducted from 2006 to 2015. The results of those predictions determined the value of performance to get the value of the correspondence between the predicted value and the actual value and the best prediction is illustrated by curve fitting. It also conducted comparison performance of predictions per year to determine which ones produce the best fit. Results of prediction rice commodity with SVM method showed that the best fit is prediction in 2007 with RMSE value of 1.20E+06, R-Square of 0.794 or 79.4%, Adjusted R-Square of 0788 or 78.8%, as well as curve fitting shows the level distribution predictions are optimal for the year. Keyword: SVM, regression, predictio

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL

Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan berbasis pesantren, serta pola interaksi sebaya dalam waktu 24 jam. Maka santri mendapatkan kesempatan berkomunikasi hanya dengan antar santri dan para ustadz/ustadzah. Oleh karenanya, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberdayakan santri sebagai kader kesehatan melalui pembekalan dan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi berbasis kearifan lokal. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian terintegrasi ini, yaitu; 1) memberikan edukasi konsep dasar kesehatan reproduksi dengan memberikan buku dengan judul mengenal kesehatan reproduksi kepada santri secara langsung, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran terkait konsep yang harus dipelajari. 2) memberikan pendampingan terhadap santri tentang persiapan usia perkawinan (PUP) dan identifikasi gangguan kesehatan reproduksi dengan small group discussion, dan 3) melakukan tanya jawab dan mensinergikan secara langsung dengan materi pembelajaran yang diberikan pondok pesantren, melalui metode participatory educative and inquiry model. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian terintegrasi ini mendapatkan respon dan antusiasme yang cukup tinggi. Santri merasakan kebermanfaatan dari kegiatan dengan adanya wadah untuk diskusi dan komunikasi terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi seputar kesehatan reproduksi. Harapannya, santri akan terus meningkatkan pemahaman dan membudayakan secara baik, untuk berkomunikasi dan berdiskusi dengan teman sebaya melalui program kader sebaya, sekaligus terus berikhtiar dalam meningkatkan kesehatannya, melalui pemahaman dari materi yang diajarkan dalam kitab-kitab, khususnya pembahasan tentang perilaku dan tata cara bergaul laki - perempuan/suami-isteri, tata cara mandi besar, dan tata cara ketika haid (menstruasi)

Menggagas Model Pembelajaran Discovery-Inquiry pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Paper ini adalah kajian yang berbasis library research. Paper ini mencoba mengkaji tentang model pembelajaran discovery –inquiry pada PAUD. Paper ini sangat menarik karena, pertama model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry dapat melatih cara berfikir yang sistematis pada anak usia dini. Kedua, model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry kebanyakan digunakan pada penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran sains dan mathematics. Pada paper ini terdapat tiga pertanyaan, yaitu pertama bagaimana model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry pada PAUD. Kedua, Bagaimana motede pembelajaran discovery-inquiry pada PAUD?. Ketiga, bagaimana kelemahan dan keunggulan model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry pada PAUD?. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui model, metode, keunggulan dan kelemahan model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry pada PAUD. Kesimpulan dari paper ini, yang pertama konsep pembelajaran discovery-inquiry merupakan rangkaian kegiatan belajar yang menekankan pada proses berfikir kritis dan analitis. Kedua, metode discovery-inquiry antara lain, yaitu discovery-inquiry terpimpin, bebas dan bebas termodifikasi. Keunggulan dari metode ini adalah membantu anak untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir dan kelemahannya adalah anak harus memiliki kesiapan dan kematangan mental.

Potensi Dedak Padi yang Difermentasi dengan Enzim Fitase dalam Pakan Basal Terhadap Kolesterol Total Darah Ayam Petelur

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of rice bran fermented by the enzyme phytase in basal feed to the total blood cholesterol level of laying hen. This research use an experimental method in vivo with a completely randomized design consisting of six treatments and four replications in each treatment. The experimental animals used 24 48-week-old female laying hen strain Isa Brown. The treatment wa given basal feed substituted with different percentage of fermented rice bran by phytase enzyme and 2% lemuru fish oil supplementation. In this research the amount of fermented rice bran by phytase enzyme substituted on basal feed was: treatment P0 (-) (0%), P0 (+) (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%) P3 (15%) and P4 (20%). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there are no significant differences (p> 0.05) on total blood cholesterol levels in all treatments. The conclusion of the research is that rice bran fermented by phytase enzymes tends to decrease total blood cholesterol levels in laying hen

Statistical modeling of ground motion relations for seismic hazard analysis

We introduce a new approach for ground motion relations (GMR) in the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA), being influenced by the extreme value theory of mathematical statistics. Therein, we understand a GMR as a random function. We derive mathematically the principle of area-equivalence; wherein two alternative GMRs have an equivalent influence on the hazard if these GMRs have equivalent area functions. This includes local biases. An interpretation of the difference between these GMRs (an actual and a modeled one) as a random component leads to a general overestimation of residual variance and hazard. Beside this, we discuss important aspects of classical approaches and discover discrepancies with the state of the art of stochastics and statistics (model selection and significance, test of distribution assumptions, extreme value statistics). We criticize especially the assumption of logarithmic normally distributed residuals of maxima like the peak ground acceleration (PGA). The natural distribution of its individual random component (equivalent to exp(epsilon_0) of Joyner and Boore 1993) is the generalized extreme value. We show by numerical researches that the actual distribution can be hidden and a wrong distribution assumption can influence the PSHA negatively as the negligence of area equivalence does. Finally, we suggest an estimation concept for GMRs of PSHA with a regression-free variance estimation of the individual random component. We demonstrate the advantages of event-specific GMRs by analyzing data sets from the PEER strong motion database and estimate event-specific GMRs. Therein, the majority of the best models base on an anisotropic point source approach. The residual variance of logarithmized PGA is significantly smaller than in previous models. We validate the estimations for the event with the largest sample by empirical area functions. etc

Right ventricular peak systolic longitudinal strain is a sensitive marker for right ventricular deterioration in adult patients with tetralogy of Fallot

The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of right ventricular (RV) longitudinal peak systolic strain (LPSS) assessment for the follow-up of adult patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Adult patients (n = 18) with corrected TOF underwent echocardiography and CMR twice with a time interval of 4.2 ± 1.7 years. RV performance was derived from CMR, and included RV volumes and ejection fraction (EF). LPSS was calculated globally (GLPSS) and in the RV free wall (LPSS FW), with echocardiographic speckle-tracking strain-analysis. Baseline (G)LPSS values were compared between patients and healthy controls; the relation between (G)LPSS and CMR parameters was evaluated and the changes in (G)LPSS and CMR parameters during follow-up were compared. GLPSS and LPSS FW were significantly reduced in patients as compared to controls (−14.9 ± 0.7% vs. −21.6 ± 0.9% and −15.5 ± 0.9% vs. −22.7 ± 1.5%, P < 0.01). Moderate agreement between LPSS and CMR parameters was observed. RV EF remained unchanged during follow-up, whereas GLPSS and LPSS FW demonstrated a significant reduction. RVEF showed a 1% increase, whereas GLPSS decreased by 14%, and LPSS FW by 27%. RV LPSS is reduced in TOF patients as compared to controls; during follow-up RV EF remained unchanged whereas LPSS decreased suggesting that RV LPSS may be a sensitive marker to detect early deterioration in RV performance