The Living House of Pedawa Village: Ordering the domestic life of the dwellers

The paper explores the traditional houses in the village of Pedawa, one of the indigenous settlements in the north of Bali concerning their social-cultural life. A qualitative inquiry with ethnography as the research approach carried out the study. The study reveals that the specific aspects of cultural life, particularly the belief system and worldview, articulate and order the domestic life of the dwellers. Home-making with material culture, evidenced by domestic spaces and spatial arrangement, is designed to give positive cosmic energy to the family. Keywords: domestic life; living house; Pedawa dwellers. eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i14.221

Transforming domestic architecture :a spatio-temporal analysis of urban dwellings in Bali

PhD ThesisCultural transition is a significant phenomenon in urban dwellings in Denpasar, the capital of Bali. House values, functions, meanings, and spatial configurations are changing in parallel with the process of socio-cultural transition. Through time traditional space configurations no longer fit with the new values and lifestyles. Meanwhile, cultural transition has also occurred in low-cost housing. Many occupants are dissatisfied because traditional values of the local society are perceived as relatively unimportant by the developers. As well as cultural transition, these occupants also have to cope with physical, spatial, and social issues. Therefore, the urban Balinese who live in these houses tend to continually adapt their dwellings to meet their current situation. In a study in 2003, Sueca used quantitative and qualitative methods to analyse the characteristics of the occupants in urban dwellings. These included socio-economic issues, education, demographic factors and occupation, in order to see how they contribute to the housing transformation phenomenon. Thus, comparisons of these characteristics were used to discover contributory factors, motives of transformation, and the processes and effects of this phenomenon. The conclusions of his research were made available for further work and to serve as a starting point for this current study. Over ten years later, a valuable study of this phenomenon can be accomplished to identify and investigate change through time. Systematically revisiting the dwellings and households of the previous study is a way of understanding this phenomenon, through a detailed analysis of documents, household interviews and spatial surveys. Covering over ten years, this allows a focus on the socio-cultural changes over time and produces information and evidence about this phenomenon and how the dynamics of the socio-cultural life of the occupants order and articulate the process of housing transformation. It is necessary to identify and differentiate between the core elements and the peripheral elements of the socio-cultural lives of the occupants, which can disappear or be replaced by new, highly valued elements. In terms of data, previously accumulated information was integrated with more recently collected fieldwork data in 2011. In this sense, the approach emphasises the need for a time series perspective of home environments and the importance of historical data for theory development in Environmental-Behaviour Studies. This study ultimately provides an understanding of the interconnection between occupants and urban dwellings in the process of housing transformation from a spatio-temporal perspective. Dialectic processes describe an essential dynamism in the process of becoming at home in the socio-cultural lives of this specific group. The study also explores the importance of the socio-cultural lives of urban dwellers in helping to define the nature of the Balinese, in terms of their lifestyles, values, preferences, and the nature of good or better settings for them. Finally, it aims to contribute to supportive housing design and policies in Indonesia.funded by Beasiswa S3 Luar Negeri, the General Directorate of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Cultur

Karakteristik Tipologi Permukiman Kampung Jawa di Dusun Wanasari Denpasar, Bali

A slum settlement constitutes a residential environmental condition with a quality far below the occupancy worthiness standard. Slum neighborhoods are characterized by high building density, low environmental quality, poor infrastructure, and social problems that occur. One area in Denpasar City that belongs to slum settlement is Wanasari subvillage, Dauh Puri Kaja, North Denpasar. Kampung Jawa settlement area is divided into 9 RT (Neighborhood Associations). This area is not fully qualified for a slum, which can be divided into typologies of mild slum, moderate slum, and heavy slum levels. In general, each RT's physical conditions have various characteristics. This study was at least to analyze the characteristics of each typology group of slums. The research method used was mixed methods, in which the research stages were started by identifying the characteristics of the slum settlements in each RT area having been categorized according to the existing slum levels. The process of classifying these categories was carried out by observing and identifying slum settlements by looking at the physical aspects of the environment, the socio-economic conditions of the community, environmental facilities and infrastructure, and the environmental hazard conditions. The results of the study obtained indicate that the basic factors influencing the characteristics of Kampung Jawa settlement are the level of education, the type of occupation, the level of the economy, and the locations of the RT. The lower the factors that are owned, the lower the quality of the physical environment, infrastructure, and the level of hazard formed in the area of Kampung Jawa settlement. Keywords: slum settlement, characteristic identification, Kampung Jawa.Permukiman kumuh merupakan kondisi lingkungan hunian yang memiliki kualitas jauh dibawah standar layak huni. Lingkungan permukiman kumuh ditandai dengan kepadatan bangunan yang tinggi, kualitas lingkungan yang rendah, infrastruktur yang tidak baik, serta permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di dalamnya. Salah satu kawasan di Kota Denpasar yang memiliki permukiman kumuh berada di Dusun Wanasari, Dauh Puri Kaja, Denpasar Utara. Kawasan permukiman Kampung Jawa terbagi atas 9 RT. Kawasan ini tidak sepenuhnya memiliki kualifikasi kumuh, dapat dibagi menjadi tipologi dengan tingkat kekumuhan ringan, kumuh sedang, dan kumuh berat. Secara umum, kondisi fisik masing – masing RT memiliki karakteristik yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik masing-masing kelompok tipologi kekumuhan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode campuran (mix methods), tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik permukiman kumuh di masing – masing wilayah RT yang telah dikategorikan sesuai dengan tingkat kekumuhan yang ada. Proses mengelompokkan kategori ini dengan cara mengobservasi dan mengidentifikasi permukiman kumuh dengan melihat aspek fisik lingkungan, keadaan sosial – ekonomi masyarakatnya, sarana dan prasarana lingkungan, serta kondisi bahaya lingkungan tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa faktor dasar yang mempengaruhi karakteristik permukiman di Kampung Jawa ini adalah tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat perekonomian, dan letak lokasi RT. Semakin rendah faktor yang dimiliki semakin rendah pula kualitas lingkungan fisik, sarana prasarana, dan tingkat bahaya yang terbentuk di wilayah permukiman Kampung Jawa

IMPACT OF ABRATION ON LAND USE IN COASTAL AREA BULELENG REGENCY

Coastal damage due to abrasion and wave erosion in Buleleng Regency is very potential, even information from the Buleleng Regency Marine Service released information that the length of the coast in Buleleng Regency which has been damaged is not less than 5 km. Abrasion and wave erosion resulting in erosion of the coastline and will continue to affect land use. In this study using quantitative methods with analysis stages consisting of, among others, land use and analysis of the impact of abrasion on land use. The analysis carried out is a Geographic Information System (GIS) based analysis in accordance with the needs of the research in spatial terms. The conclusions obtained from this study are the types of land use that exist in the Coastal District of Buleleng Regency are in the form of airports, lakes / reservoirs, forests, mangroves, stretches of beach sand, ports, plantations / gardens, paddy fields, rivers, moor and shrubs. The abrasion that occurs in the Coastal Zone of Buleleng Regency every year with vulnerability during 2013 - 2019 has an impact on land use changes. This can be seen through the results of overlapping overlay analysis and seeing the area of land use that has changed

Quality of Public Space Safety at Kumbasari Tukad Badung Park, Denpasar

Public space / public space is a container that accommodates certain activities of the community both individually and in groups. Public space is stated to be ideal and must have several important aspects, namely convivial, namely comfortable, safe, then becomes a forum for the community to interact between fellow users or other individuals. One of the public spaces owned by the city of Denpasar is Taman Kumbasari Tukad Badung, Taman Kumbasari Tukad Badung is located on the edge along the Badung river which has a length of approximately 548 meters, is in the middle of Badung Market and Kumbasari market and is located on the banks of the Badung River. This location poses a risk to the safety of its users, especially during the rainy season. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of security at the Kumbasari Tukad Badung Park facilities considering the position of this public space is on the edge of the Tukad Badung River. References. The research method uses quantitative statistical methods, namely by giving values based on existing standards. The results showed that the percentage of the quality of public space security in Taman Kumbasari Tukad Badung is in the range of 50%, where the facilities in Kumbasari Park can be said to have standard public space security

ASPEK KEAMANAN PADA KUALITAS FISIK FASILITAS BERMAIN ANAK TAMAN KOTA JANGGAN: Menuju Denpasar Kota Ramah Anak

ABSTRAK. Taman kota sudah seharusnya memperhatikan salah satu aspek convivial, yaitu aspek keamanan. Aspek ini berpengaruh bagi keselamatan pengunjung, terutama anak-anak. Taman Kota Janggan yang terletak di Kota Denpasar memiliki fasilitas bermain anak, tetapi belum diketahui apakah kualitas fasilitas bermain tersebut telah memenuhi tingkat keamanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas fisik fasilitas bermain anak berdasarkan aspek keamanan pada taman kota tersebut. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dengan analisis skoring. Analisis skoring dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi fisik yang ada dan dinilai berdasarkan standar penilaian komponen pengendalian perancangan taman bermain anak menurut komponen dan kriteria penilaian keamanan fasilitas ruang bermain anak dari Baskara dan del Alamo. Komponen ini terdiri atas lokasi fasilitas, tata letak, peralatan permainan, konstruksi, dan material. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata, persentase yang didapatkan yaitu 74%. Dengan kata lain, fasilitas bermain anak di Taman Kota Janggan telah memenuhikualitas fisik dalam aspek keamanan bagi anak-anak, sehingga taman kota ini dapat digunakan sebagai lingkungan belajar bagi anak usia dini dengan model pembelajaran di luar kelas. Taman Kota Janggan yang layak anak ini menjadi salah satu indikator Kota Denpasar Ramah Anak. Kata kunci:aspek keamanan, fasilitas bermain anak, kualitas fisik, taman kota ramah anak ABSTRACT. City parks should pay attention to the social aspects, namely the safety aspect for children. Taman Kota Janggan, which is located in Denpasar City, has a children's playground. Nevertheless, it is unknown whether the quality of the game has met the level of safety. The study evaluated children's play facilities' physical quality based on the city park's safety aspects. The research method used was a scoring analysis that was carried out based on existing physical conditions. A set of requirements determined by the assessment criteria for children's play facilities from Baskara and Alamo: location, layout, game equipment, construction, and materials. An average scoring for children's safety obtained is 74%. It means the children's play facilities in Janggan City Park have met the physical quality of children's safety. This city park can be used as a learning environment for early childhood with a learning model outside the classroom. The Janggan City Park is one of Denpasar's indicators that it is a Child-Friendly City.Keywords: safety aspect, children's playground, physical quality, child-friendly city par

Opportunities and challenges of housing traditional Bali as supporting elements of tourism Village in the traditional Village of Pengotan, Bangli

Traditional settlement patterns are often represented as places that still hold traditional and cultural values in everyday life that are related to beliefs or religions that are special or unique in a particular community rooted in a place outside of historical determination that supports tourist villages. . This research was conducted in Pengotan Village, which has a unique cultural dedication tourism village with traditional Balinese architectural settlements, culture and customs in Pengotan Traditional Village, Bangli. Pengotan Village is a Bali Aga village, one of which still maintains traditional mountain village values using the Tri Angga (Hulu-teben) settlement concept. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze the opportunities for the development of Traditional Village Customary settlements which are supporting elements of a Traditional Village into a Tourism Village, as well as the challenges that occur in a Traditional Village after its development into a Tourism Village

PREFERENCES OF RENT GARAGE OWNERS IN LOCATION SELECTION IN DALUNG VILLAGE, BADUNG REGENCY

Dalung Village, a residential development area in North Kuta District, Badung Regency, has many densely populated residential areas, yet the areas are not supported by adequate parking facilities. It is then used by the community around the residential areas to develop a rental garage business resulting in the direction of land use in Dalung Village in the current settlement designation area developing towards trade and services. This study aimed to determining the factors that become rental garage owner’s preferences in choosing the location of a rental garage related to the characteristics of land use in Dalung Village.  The research method used was a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through field observations, interviews and distribution of google form questionnaires to rental garage owner’s. The results of this study indicate that the community's preference were the factor of the residential environment with lots of parking on the shoulders, the density factor of the number of vehicles that passed on public roads and environmental roads, environmental safety factors, capital and maintenance efficiency factors as well as the presence of similar businesses (rental garage) in an residential areas. The factor that made land use occurred was the lack of firmness of the Dalung village government and Badung district government in make arrangement for regional spatial planning areas and providing sanctions for violations of village spatial planning.

Strategi Penanganan Kawasan Tepian Sungai Tukad Yeh Poh sebagai Recreational Waterfront Kabupaten Badung

Pengentasan masalah permukiman kumuh pada perkotaan di Kabupaten Badung merujuk pada  Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU). Upaya ini diawali dengan cara mengubah daerah kumuh menjadi “Kawasan Produktif Pariwisata” pada Kawasan Tepian Sungai Tukad Yeh Poh yang bertujuan untuk meingkatkan kualitas lingkungan dengan penambahan nilai ekonomi kawasan bagi masyarakat, sehingga dapat mendukung kelestarian lingkungan menuju terwujudnya kota berkelanjutan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji strategi peningkatan kualitas lingkungan yang berpotensi kumuh pada lokasi penelitian sebagai kawasan produktif pariwisata berupa recreational waterfront di Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Hasil penelitian memaparkan strategi yang dilakukan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas lingkungan, seperti perbaikan infrastruktur fisik, penyediaan ruang terbuka publik, dan penunjang kegiatan wisata air, seperti destinasi wisata kuliner dan olahraga. Selain itu juga, upaya lain dengan menerapkan sistem Eko-Drainase dan pembuatan biopori, penanganan sampah berbasis teknologi ramah lingkungan serta pengembangan destinasi wisata yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan dikelola berbasis masyarakat. Dengan membuat Kawasan Produktif Pariwisata, maka perekonomian masyarakat meningkat, sehingga dapat berperan serta dalam menjaga lingkungan setempat

IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE FUNCTION OF THE CATUSPATHA ELEMENTS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF UBUD TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, KELURAHAN OF UBUD

In its literal sense, catuspatha contains sacred value, function, and its own meaning. In the context of Balinese culture catuspatha as the centre of a kingdom contains four constructuve elements that are adjusted to the desa kala, patra, in the respective regions. Meanwhile in the context of Hinduism with the changes within the system it is not possible tha in this era catuspatha will undergo functional change. The purpose of this research is to know the impact of socio-economic changes in the functions of the catuspatha elements of Ubud traditional village. To achieve this goal it is done with observations and interviews related to the catuspatha element forming. Also cross-check based on the literature and results of previous research. The study used qualitative-rationalistic methods with interactive data models miles and Huberman to discuss spatial changes in the past and present. The results derived from this research are the elements of catuspatha has undergone a change both in function and physically in the last few years because it adjusts the region and needs of the community and so that the land function is the result of positive and negative impacts in terms of socio-economic