Projeto Educabella: ações educativas para prevenção da violência contra a mulher nas escolas municipais de Ipojuca

The goal of this texts it is to describe the health education actions promoted by students of the Extension Program of the Workplace Safety Course at IFPE (Federal Institute of Pernambuco) with elementary school adolescents in the municipal schools of Ipojuca/Pe on violence against women. This is an experience report based on the practical experience of the “Educabella” Project, developed from February to December 2019. The educational actions of the project were based on the principles of action research, which had the workshop strategy to promote greater involvement and participation of students in the presentation and discussion of the theme. In educational activities, these subjects were addressed, namely: what is violence; forms of violence; health consequences of violence; the Maria da Penha law and call him 180; and female empowerment. All selected schools were served, with ten schools reached and 339 participating teenagers. As results, in visits to schools, it was observed that the educational action provided the construction of new knowledge about violence against women, in which there was the active participation and great interest of adolescents in the subject, because the didactic used allowed the construction of knowledge to from an educational-participatory process.The experience of students of the safety course in health education activities on violence against women in the school environment, proved to be relevant to enable them to acquire new skills in educational actions, as well as to disseminate knowledge about violence against women to female teenagers.El estudio tenía como objetivo llevar a cabo la educación sanitaria con adolescentes de primaria de las escuelas municipales de Ipojuca/Pe sobre la violencia contra las mujeres. Proyecto de Extensión, basado en los principios de la investigación de acción, tenía como estrategia la conferencia educativa, con el objetivo de promover una mayor participación y participación de los adolescentes en la presentación y discusión del tema. Asistieron a todas las escuelas seleccionadas, se llegaron diez escuelas y participaron 339 adolescentes. En las visitas a las escuelas se observó la participación activa y el gran interés de los alumnos en la materia, siendo éste uno de los objetivos de la investigación, estimular el debate y el interés por el tema para producir multiplicadores. Aunque las acciones fueron puntuales, presentaron resultados muy positivos con respecto al aumento del conocimiento de los adolescentes sobre el tema. La experiencia de los estudiantes del curso de seguridad en las actividades de educación sanitaria sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en la escuela resultó relevante no sólo para difundir el conocimiento sobre la violencia contra las mujeres, sino también para permitir la adquisición de nuevas habilidades en las acciones educativas.  O objetivo deste texto é descrever as ações de educação em saúde promovidas por discentes do Programa de Extensão do Curso de Segurança do Trabalho do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco (IFPE) com adolescentes do ensino fundamental das escolas municipais de Ipojuca/PE sobre violência contra a mulher. Trata-se de um relato de experiência embasado na vivência prática do Projeto “Educabella”, desenvolvido no período de fevereiro a dezembro de 2019. As ações educativas do projeto foram fundamentadas nos princípios da pesquisa-ação, que teve a estratégia da oficina educativa para promover maior envolvimento e participação das estudantes na apresentação e discussão do tema. Nas atividades educativas foram abordados os seguintes assuntos, a saber: o que é violência; formas de violência; consequências da violência para a saúde; a lei Maria da Penha e o ligue 180; e  empoderamento feminino. Todas as escolas selecionadas foram atendidas, sendo dez escolas alcançadas e 339 adolescentes participantes. Como resultados,  nas visitas às escolas observou-se que a ação educativa proporcionou a construção de novos saberes sobre a violência contra a mulher, na qual houve participação ativa e grande interesse das adolescentes pelo assunto, pois a didática empregada permitiu a aquisição de novos conhecimentos a partir de um processo educativo-participativo. A experiência das discentes do curso de segurança em atividades de educação em saúde sobre violência contra a mulher no âmbito escolar, mostrou-se relevante para viabilizar a essas a aquisição de novas habilidades em ações educativas, como também, para difundir o conhecimento sobre violência contra a mulher às adolescentes

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030

Avaliacao ergonomica do posto de trabalho de embaladeiras numa industria textil : reduzindo os custos humanos posturais

Nos dias atuais, em função das crises econômicas que o mundo atravessa, o homem que trabalha na indústria, é forçado a produzir sempre mais; consequentemente, a sua saúde e bem estar vêm sendo prejudicados, por causa dos constrangimentos impostos a eles, dando margem ao aparecimento de desconforto, dores e doenças. A diversidade das necessidades em função das características do trabalho realizado na indústria, dificulta a especificação de mobiliário adequado para a mesma. Tendo em vista a melhoria das condições de trabalho nas células de embalagem de uma indústria têxtil, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um estudo baseado na Avaliação Ergonômica do Sistema Homem-Tarefa-Máquina (Moraes & Mont Alvão, 2000), associada a outras ferramentas estatísticas qualitativas e quantitativas, para a adequação de uma amostra industriais disponíveis no mercado e propor recomendações para o design e seleção de assentos industriais de forma a contribuir para a redução dos custos humanos do trabalhador em função das tarefas demandadas. Desta forma, este estudo permitiu descrever as necessidades e a percepção de uma amostra de usuárias que trabalham na tarefa de embalagem numa indústria têxtil. O resultado apresentou através dos critérios para avaliação ergonômic a de cadeira de trabalho, um ranking dos assentos, demonstrando assim, a preferência de um assento em relação a outr

Subdoses of 17DD yellow fever vaccine elicit equivalent virological/immunological kinetics timeline

Submitted by Nuzia Santos ([email protected]) on 2015-03-02T18:59:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_133.pdf: 1767507 bytes, checksum: 7391488fb6c7b01f4d8694e5da140f58 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Nuzia Santos ([email protected]) on 2015-03-02T18:59:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_133.pdf: 1767507 bytes, checksum: 7391488fb6c7b01f4d8694e5da140f58 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Nuzia Santos ([email protected]) on 2015-03-02T19:12:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_133.pdf: 1767507 bytes, checksum: 7391488fb6c7b01f4d8694e5da140f58 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-02T19:12:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_133.pdf: 1767507 bytes, checksum: 7391488fb6c7b01f4d8694e5da140f58 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro,RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto de Biologia do Exército. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto de Biologia do Exército. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Bio-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Background: The live attenuated 17DD Yellow Fever vaccine is one of the most successful prophylactic interventions for controlling disease expansion ever designed and utilized in larger scale. However, increase on worldwide vaccine demands and manufacturing restrictions urge for more detailed dose sparing studies. The establishment of complementary biomarkers in addition to PRNT and Viremia could support a secure decision-making regarding the use of 17DD YF vaccine subdoses. The present work aimed at comparing the serum chemokine and cytokine kinetics triggered by five subdoses of 17DD YF Vaccine. Methods: Neutralizing antibody titers, viremia, cytokines and chemokines were tested on blood samples obtained from eligible primary vaccinees. Results and discussion: The results demonstrated that a fifty-fold lower dose of 17DD-YF vaccine (587 IU) is able to trigger similar immunogenicity, as evidenced by significant titers of anti-YF PRNT. However, only subdoses as low as 3,013 IU elicit viremia kinetics with an early peak at five days after primary vaccination equivalent to the current dose (27,476 IU), while other subdoses show a distinct, lower in magnitude and later peak at day 6 post-vaccination. Although the subdose of 587 IU is able to trigger equivalent kinetics of IL-8/CXCL-8 and MCP-1/CCL-2, only the subdose of 3,013 IU is able to trigger similar kinetics of MIG/CXCL-9, pro-inflammatory (TNF, IFN-γ and IL-2) and modulatory cytokines (IL-5 and IL-10). Conclusions: The analysis of serum biomarkers IFN-γ and IL-10, in association to PRNT and viremia, support the recommendation of use of a ten-fold lower subdose (3,013 IU) of 17DD-YF vaccine

Em busca de um horizonte : narrativas sobre educação, artes e resistência

"APRESENTAÇÃO - Os textos reunidos no livro Em busca de um Horizonte: narrativas sobre educação, arte e resistência foram inspirados nos debates realizados durante o evento VI Simpósio Internacional Horizontes Humanos, que aconteceu na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de Brasília, em 2018. O livro está dividido em quatro partes: Resistências cotidianas para além da utopia, Demasiado humano: as diferentes linguagens artísticas e culturais, A educação como um horizonte, Educação ambiental e ancestralidade: para continuar caminhando. Apesar da divisão em seções (sempre arbitrária), as produções - bastante diversas nas temáticas, metodologias e referenciais teóricos adotados – compartilham um alinhamento ao adotar um posicionamento político em defesa da diversidade, dos direitos humanos, da ancestralidade, do meio ambiente, da educação com valores democráticos, dos saberes populares e das diferentes linguagens artísticas. Assim, o livro se apresenta como um convite à resistência em tempos atrozes. Os organizadores

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data