Funktionen ausgewählter Abtönungspartikeln in Online-Presseinterviews

Ziel des vorliegenden Aufsatzes ist die Darstellung ausgewählter Abtönungspartikeln in den der Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung entnommenen Belegen. Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die Funktion und die Bedeutung von Abtönungspartikeln in Presseinterviews.The aim of this paper is to analyse German modal particles in interviews in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. The paper investigates their pragmatic functions and estimates the significance of modal particles for newspaper interviews.Udostępnienie publikacji Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego finansowane w ramach projektu „Doskonałość naukowa kluczem do doskonałości kształcenia”. Projekt realizowany jest ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój; nr umowy: POWER.03.05.00-00-Z092/17-00

Offline rTMS inhibition of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex impairs reappraisal efficacy

In this study we verified the causal role of the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in emotional regulation using a strategy of reappraisal, which involves intentionally changing the meaning of an affective event to reduce its emotional impact. Healthy participants (n = 26; mean age = 25.4) underwent three sessions of inhibitory continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) applied on three different days over the left or right DLPFC, or the vertex. After applying the stimulation protocol participants were presented with neutral and negative pictorial stimuli that had to be either passively watched or reappraised. The efficacy of emotional control was quantified using the Late Positive Potential (LPP), the neural marker of motivated attention and elaborated stimulus processing. The results showed that reappraisal was compromised after inhibitory stimulation of the right DLPFC compared to the vertex. This impairment of affective modulation was reflected in both early (350–750 ms) and late (750–1500 ms) time windows. As no session differences during the passive watching conditions were found, the decrease in reappraisal efficacy due to non-specific changes in basic perceptual processing was considered unlikely. Instead, we suggest that inhibition of the right DLPFC primarily affects the top-down mechanism of attentional deployment. This results in disturbances of attentional processes that are necessary to thoroughly elaborate the content of affective stimuli to enable their new, less negative interpretation

Niedobór czynnika XI jako problem kliniczny podczas porodu – opis przypadku

Hereditary factor XI deficiency has been a mystery since its discovery in 1953. The most common mild symptoms in patients with the most severe form do not match the abnormalities in standard clotting tests. The contribution of factor XI to hemostasis is not adequately assessed in modern clinical laboratories. How does factor XI deficiency contribute to changes in blood clotting patterns, what is the genetics of this condition, and the relationship between its deficiency and bleeding? A new approach of gynecologists to childbirth in patients with factor XI deficiency. This article describes the case of a pregnant woman with hemophilia C.Dziedziczny niedobór czynnika XI jest zagadką od jego odkrycia w 1953 roku. Najczęściej występujące łagodne objawy u pacjentów z najcięższą postacią nie pasują do nieprawidłowości w standardowych testach krzepnięcia. Udział czynnika XI w hemostazie nie jest odpowiednio oceniany w nowoczesnych laboratoriach klinicznych. W jaki sposób niedobór czynnika XI przyczynia się do zmian w modelach krzepnięcia krwi, jaka jest genetyka w tym schorzeniu, związek jego niedoboru z krwawieniem? Nowe podejście ginekologów do porodu u pacjentek z niedoborem czynnika XI. Artykuł przedstawia opis przypadku ciężarnej z hemofilią C

Przewagi konkurencyjne polskich przedsiębiorstw

W artykule zostały omówione wyniki badania na temat źródeł przewag konkurencyjnych polskiej gospodarki i polskich przedsiębiorstw (oraz ich produktów i marek), na podstawie wywiadów przeprowadzonych z akredytowanymi w Warszawie radcami handlowymi. Badanie wykonano w ramach badań statutowych prowadzonych w Katedrze Biznesu Międzynarodowego SGH pod kierunkiem prof. dr hab. Małgorzaty Poniatowskiej-Jaksch

Cutaneous recurrence of long term pulmonary sarcoidosis - literature review and case report

Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease, the exact etiology of which is unknown. This paper presents a case of a patient with a long course of pulmonary sarcoidosis with exacerbation of the disease in the form of skin lesions.                A 50-year-old female patient was admitted to the Department of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, because of cervical lymphadenopathy. Based on the histopathological examination, she was diagnosed with sarcoidosis. The patient reported constant fatigue, throat tightness and difficulty swallowing, as well as decreased exercise tolerance. Computed tomography studies revealed small nodular changes in both lungs and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The patient was actively monitored. The results of spirometry tests improved spontaneously and remained at a satisfactory level for years. After 15 years of follow-up, the patient reported skin lesions that are constantly progressing. Examination of the cut from the skin lesion confirmed skin sarcoidosis. This case report highlights the varied course of sarcoidosis, which, as a multi-system disease, may show various manifestations. In clinical practice, therefore, one should consider the possibility of disease progression and transmission to multiple organs. It is important that the patient is under constant observation and that new lesions undergo differential diagnosis and histopathological examination