49 research outputs found
WAYS OF RATIONAL USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE OIL INDUSTRY
This article talks about promising ways of development of petrochemical and oil refining industry and efficient use of water resources. Water affects most segments of the petroleum industry, and therefore efficient water management plays a key role in oil and gas exploitation. In most process industries, water is vital to many operations and is used for a variety of purposes such as product preparation, cooling, high purity water makeup water systems, general plant service water, waste handling/conveyance, potable/sanitary service, and fire protection, The water to be managed is produced together with hydrocarbons, formed as a by-product during oil and gas processing. Water has been identified as one of the top four challenges facing the exploitation of one of the largest crude oil fields (oil sands extraction). Large volumes stored in tailings ponds from oil-sand separation must be managed with a long-term view, as dike failure can cause a major environmental disaster
The frequency of multiple pregnancies in the maternity hospital of the Ryazan region
The aim of the study - to study the number of twin births and to analyze the frequency of cesarean sectionΠ¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ - ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ HBV-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
Objective: To assess diagnostic importance of iron metabolism markers in the progression of anemia of inflammation (AI) in children with chronic HBV infection.Materials and methods: Among 148 examined children with chronic HBV infection 140 had AI, 60.7% of them with refractory (RA) and 39.3% with non-refractory (nRA) progression variant. Complete blood count was performed using hematologic automatic analyzer. Virologic verification of HBV was done by ELISA and PCR. ELISA was used to determine 25-hepcidin, serum iron, ferritin, trasferrin, sTfR, IL-1, IL-6. The index sTfR/log10Ft was calculated.Results: Performing the examination of children with chronic HBV infection we determined high prevalence of AI, equal to 94.6%, which was characterized by normocyte normochromic progression, thrombocytopenia, thrombocrit decrease in case of RA, and microcyte hypochromic progression with erythrocyte anisocytosis in case of nRA. Despite the high inflammatory index induced by HBV viral replication, children with RA had characteristic decrease in 25-hepcidin and transferrin parameters with background high values of ferritin, while nRA was characterized by rise of 25-hepcidin and transferrin spectrum with low values of serum iron and ferritin.Conclusions. In the genesis of AI in chronic HBV cases two pathogenic variants were determined: true iron deficiency with ferromarkers in the type of IDA characteristic for nRA and redistribution iron deficiency compliant to hemosiderosis characteristic for RA. Priority in the differential diagnosis of AI variants is given to the comparison of sTfR/log10Ft index parameters (RA<1.0; nRA>2.0) with reference level of 25-hepcidin<28,68ng/ml in case of RA, and >56,37ng/ml in case of nRA.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ HBV-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 148 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ HBV-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π£ 140 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
60,7% Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ (Π Π), 39,3% Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ (Π½Π Π) Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ HBV ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ€Π ΠΈ ΠΠ¦Π . ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ€Π ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-25, ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ (Ft), ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ (Tf), ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ (sTfR), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Ρ (IL-1, IL-6). ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ sTfR/log10Ft.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ HBV-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β 94,6%, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π Π Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π Π β ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ HBV-Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π Π Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°-25 ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π Π β ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°-25 ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ HBV-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°: Β«ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉΒ» Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π Π, ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π°, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π Π. ΠΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° sTfR/log10Ft (Π Π<1,0; Π½Π Π>2,0) Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°-25: ΠΏΡΠΈ Π Π<28,68ng/ml, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π Π>56,37ng/ml. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ HBV-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
Π₯ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ β Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π° HFE
Purpose: to establish the frequency and clinical significance of mutant variations of the HFE gene polymorphism in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in children with iron overload syndrome (IOS).Materials and methods: 60 children with chronic hepatitis B with iron overload syndrome (IOS) were examined. When distributing children into groups, we took into account the criteria we developed for assessing the degree of life expectancy in children with CHB: CST>0.5 β mild degree of life expectancy (43,3% of children), CSTΛ0.5 β mild degree of life expectancy (43,3% of children), CSTΛ0,5 β moderate severity of life expectancy (31,7% of children) and CSTΛ0,2 β severe degree of SPL (25,0%). Virological verification of HBV was performed by ELISA and PCR. Using PCR Real Time and molecular genetic analysis, HFE gene C282Y, H63D, S65C mutations were detected from amplified DNA using the PRONTO Hemochromatosis reagent kit (Israel). The transferrin saturation coefficient (CST) was calculated using the formula CST = sTfR / log10.Ft. Results:Results: The study of the hemochromatosis gene HFE showed that the overwhelming majority (84,0%) of children with CHB with IOS were carriers of heterozygous, phenotypically different, mutant types. And only 16,0% of sick children were homozites of the wild (normal) HFE gene. Analysis of the phenotypic polymorphism of the hemochromatosis gene HFE revealed the presence of three point heterozygous mutations: H63D, S65C and combined variations in H63D / S65C, the latter of which is associated with severe forms of CHB and severe IOS.Conclusion. Children with CHB with IOS are characterized by a high incidence of heterozygous mutations in the HFE gene, the phenotypic manifestations of which were S65C, H63D, H63D / S65C. The comparability of the heterozygous combined mutation H63D / S65C with severe forms of CHB and a severe degree of IOS gives grounds to consider this phenotype of the HFE gene as a factor in the progression of the disease.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 60 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π: ΠΠΠ’>0,5 β Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ (43,3% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ), ΠΠΠ’<0,5 β ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ (31,7% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ) ΠΈ ΠΠΠ’><0,2 β ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ (25,0%). ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ HBV ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ€Π ΠΈ ΠΠ¦Π . ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ PCR Real Time ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ C282Y, H63D, S65C Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Β«PRONTO HemochromatosisΒ» (Israel). ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΠΠ’) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΠ’= sTfR/log10.Ft. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π° HFE ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (84,0%) Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ². Π ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ 16,0% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π° HFE Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ 3 ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ: H63D, S65C ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ H63D/S65C, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π₯ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π‘ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE, ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ S65C, H63D, H63D/S65C. Π‘ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ H63D/S65C Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π₯ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π‘ΠΠ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏ Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.>Λ 0,5 β Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ (43,3% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ), ΠΠΠ’Λ 0,5 β ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ (31,7% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ) ΠΈ ΠΠΠ’Λ 0,2 β ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ (25,0%). ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ HBV ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ€Π ΠΈ ΠΠ¦Π . ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ PCR Real Time ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ C282Y, H63D, S65C Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Β«PRONTO HemochromatosisΒ» (Israel). ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΠΠ’) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΠ’= sTfR/log10.Ft.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π° HFE ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (84,0%) Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ². Π ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ 16,0% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ·Π° HFE Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ 3 ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ: H63D, S65C ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ H63D/S65C, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π₯ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π‘ΠΠ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE, ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ S65C, H63D, H63D/S65C. Π‘ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ H63D/S65C Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π₯ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π‘ΠΠ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏ Π³Π΅Π½Π° HFE ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
The potential risks and impact of the start of the 2015β2016 influenza season in the WHO European Region: a rapid risk assessment
Background: Countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region are reporting more severe influenza activity in the 2015β2016 season compared to previous seasons. Objectives: To conduct a rapid risk assessment to provide interim information on the severity of the current influenza season. Methods: Using the WHO manual for rapid risk assessment of acute public health events and surveillance data available from Flu News Europe, an assessment of the current influenza season from 28 September 2015 (week 40/2015) up to 31 January 2016 (week 04/2016) was made compared with the four previous seasons. Results: The current influenza season started around week 51/2015 with higher influenza activity reported in Eastern Europe compared to Western Europe. There is a strong predominance of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 compared to previous seasons, but the virus is antigenically similar to the strain included in the seasonal influenza vaccine. Compared to the 2014/2015 season, there was a rapid increase in the number of severe cases in Eastern European countries with the majority of such cases occurring among adults aged < 65Β years. Conclusions: The current influenza season is characterized by an early start in Eastern European countries, with indications of a more severe season. Currently circulating influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses are antigenically similar to those included in the seasonal influenza vaccine, and the vaccine is expected to be effective. Authorities should provide information to the public and health providers about the current influenza season, recommendations for the treatment of severe disease and effective public health measures to prevent influenza transmission
Practices of financial income accounting in budget organizations
This article describes the fixed assets recognition in budget organizations and their practical aspects. There are practical recommendations for the recognition and accounting of fixed assets in budget organization
Modern Teaching Methods Inmathematics
It is well known the difficulty of teaching and learning Mathematics in schools. But, over the last years,teacherβs teaching style has changed significantly. The traditional way that Mathematics was delivered(through memorization and repeating techniques) is replaced by the modern way (applied way) of teachingand learning Mathematics. The aim of this paper is to describe the positive impact and the importance ofmodern teaching methods. This paper recommends that all Maths teachers should use modern, interactive methods in order to improve the performance of their students
Syntactic graduonymy
This article is dedicated to the existence of graduonymy, which is considered as one of the modern linguisticsβ new notions, in syntax. Moreover, graduonymic relations among syntactic units and phenomena, and their peculiarities are investigated; they are proved by some examples
Some differences of the poetic and poetic and prosaic variants of the poem
In the given article the differences in the poetic and prose variants of the poem βSaddy Iskandaryβ on the example of the concept βgiftβ are analyze
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°
The fuzzy approach to evaluate the index of social environment sustainability and forecast of the index condition in the future by fuzzy markov model is offered. Fuzzy methods are applied on the basis of a new database of the indicators, which allow to reflect not only a statics, but also dynamics of the social environment development.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ.ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΡΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ², ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΡ, Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°