Kindness the Relationship between God and Creation

In Islamic Gnosticism the basis of creation is inherent affection Hob of God toward its own essence Then He resolved to observe its perfection in a perfect mirror In the vision of erotic school s Gnostics this mirror is the existence of the prophet Mohammad God s blessing be on him -and consequently messengers and saints of God- who directly enjoyed the kindness Mohabat of eternal true-love Mahbub and through him He has created the universe So the survival and continuity of creation is based on kindness and love Only a Gnostic can understand this and also comprehend the epitome of all divine names and attributes-including kindness because by controlling concupiscence on the one hand it has dominated on its body and senses through universal traveling and has tamed the world and on the other hand it has removed darkened and bodily veils of the heart through movement of soul in order to manage to see the beauty of God inwardly and visit and join to him In fact he reached a position in which the essence is abstracted from its all trends desires and tendencies so that its willing is raised and becomes the willing of God that is true-love affection and Moheb become one thin

Evaluation and assessment of drinking water quality in Shahrekord, Iran

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the physico-chemical and microbiological quality of drinking water quality in Shahrekord. For this purpose, 235 samples water from were taken either at the consumer's tap, or from well water. The analysis showed that concentration levels of total coliform bacteria (mean: 9±5 MPN/ 100 ml) exceeded the limits and F- (mean: 0.20±0.1mg/L) below the desirable limits of WHO and Iran in certain wells, while E.coli, pH, turbidity, total hardness, SO42- , Cl- , Mg2+, NO3 - , TDS, Ca2+, Sb, Se, V, Cr, Zn, As, Mo and Cu were well within the limits. Our results show that the physical and chemical quality of the waters of Shahrekord was high quality

Health indicators in the pilot villages of BDN in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province

چکیده: زمینه و هدف: یکی از عوامل تأثیر گذار بر روی سلامت انسان نیازهای اساسی توسعه (Basic Development Needs=BDN) است. رویکرد نیازهای اساسی توسعه با هدف دسترسی به زندگی با کیفیت بهتر می باشد. لذا با توجه به اینکه تاکنون مطالعه ای در مورد تأثیر ابعاد این رویکرد بر سلامت مردم انجام نشده است این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه وضعیت شاخص های سلامت در روستاهای پایلوت طرح در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری انجام گرفت. روش بررسی: این مطالعه از نوع مداخله ای (کارآزمایی میدانی) طی دوره چهار ساله از 83-1379 انجام گرفت. چهار روستا از منطقه سامان به عنوان گروه مداخله و چهار روستا در همین منطقه به عنوان گروه شاهد در نظر گرفته شد. ابتدا 1582 خانوار از هر گروه انتخاب و به منظور بررسی وضعیت موجود پرسشنامه عملکرد شاخص های سلامت شامل برخورداری خانوار از حمام بهداشتی، سیستم جمع آوری زباله، توالت بهداشتی، دفع بهداشتی فاضلاب، پروژه های درآمد زایی و اجتماعی در سال 1379 تکمیل گردید. سپس طرح رویکرد نیازهای اساسی توسعه (BDN) جهت روستاهای گروه مداخله اجرا و در سال 1383 مجدداً پرسشنامه مذکور از خانوارهای هر دو گروه تکمیل گردید و نتایج با استفاد از آزمون مجذور کای تجزیه و تحلیل و مقدار 05/0p< معنی دار تلقی شد. یافته ها: با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه کلیه شاخص های سلامت در گروه مداخله نسبت به گروه کنترل ارتقاء قابل توجهی یافتند (001/0

Comparison of chemical, biological and physical quality assessment of indoor swimming pools in Shahrekord City, Iran in 2013

Previous studies have shown that mismanaged swimming pools could transmit water-borne diseases. The objective of the present study was the quality assessment of chemical, biological and physical characteristics of swimming pools in Shahrekord city, southwest of Iran. The two main indoor swimming pools of Shahrekord city were considered during the summer and winter of 2013. The number of 459 samples were analysed from swimming pools, showers and dressing rooms for chemical, biological and physical quality assessment. The most prevalent fungi were Aspergillus (48.91%), Penicillium (22.9%), Nocardia (11.31%), Cladosporium (8.41%). Rhizopus (6.18%), Scopulariopsis (6.21%), Fusarium (5.31%), and Mucor (1.38%). The most fungal contamination sites for both swimming pools were showers. Results showed that the values of total faecal coliform, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionalla, Escherichia coli and Heterotrophic Plate Count (HPC) for both swimming pools exceeded the guidelines, except for Staphylococcus aureus. The correlation coefficient between bathers load and total faecal coliform, heterotrophic bacteria was 0.949. The turbidity, free residual chlorine, and hardness of both swimming pools were not compliance with standard guidelines. Therefore, the improvement of disinfection and cleaning procedures is necessary, due to the different users and daily bather loads of each pool, as well as monitoring the water quality and increasing of the knowledge of swimming pool users on the risks of these potential diseases

Efficacy study on Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) application for pesticides removal from water with emphasis on their cost aspects

زمینه و هدف: یکی از روش های حذف انواع آلاینده ها از آب های آلوده فرآیندهای اکسیداسیون پیشرفته (Advanced oxidation procsess=AOP) است، که در سال های اخیر توسط بسیاری از پژوهشگران پیشنهاد شده است. مهمترین مشکل جدی که مانع توسعه این روش هاست هزینه بالای آن هاست، .لذا این پژوهش با هدف بررسی استفاده از فناوری اکسیداسیون پیشرفته برای حذف آفت کش ها از آب با تأکید برآورد اقتصادی آنها صورت گرفت. روش بررسی: در این پژوهش و تجزیه و تحلیل که بر اساس طرح فاکتوریل جزیی، روی 150 نمونه انجام گرفت. راکتورهای التراسونیک (US)، التراویوله (UV)، راکتورهای هیبریدی الترا ویوله و اکسید روی (UU/ZnO) و الترا ویوله و آب اکسیژنه (UV/H2O2) برای حذف هر دو آفت کش مالاتیون و دیازینون استفاده شدند. آنالیز نمونه ها با دستگاه گاز کروماتوگرافی اسپکترومتر جرمی (GC-MS) انجام شد و هزینه انرژی با فرمول تجربی انرژی محاسبه گردید. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین مصرف انرژی (87/5898 و 37/4430 کیلو وات ساعت بر متر مکعب، به ترتیب برای حذف آفت کش دیازینون و مالاتیون) برای فرآیند التراسونیک به دست می آید و کمترین مصرف انرژی (29/224 و 01/167 کیلو وات ساعت بر متر مکعب، به ترتیب برای حذف دیازینون و مالاتیون) برای فرآیند هیبریدی التراویوله و آب اکسیژنه می باشد. همچنین فرآیند هیبریدی (UV/H2O2) اقتصادی ترین روش حذف آفت کش های دیازینون و مالاتیون از آب است و حذف آفت کش مالاتیون با فرآیندهای مختلف (Advanced oxidation procsesses =AOPs) از نظر اقتصادی بهتر از آفت کش دیازینون است. نتیجه گیری: نتایج این مطالعه می توانند گونه مطالعات زمینه استفاده از فرآیندهای تصفیه پیشرفته را بصورت تلفیقی برای تصفیه آب و فاضلاب در مقیاس صنعتی را در صنعت آب و فاضلاب کشور فراهم سازن

The study on the relationship between outsourcing services of health notebook issuance with satisfaction of Zahedanian citizens

This study is aim to investigate the relationship between outsourcing services of health notebook issuance and Zahedanian citizens' satisfaction. The purpose of this research is applied and in terms of nature and method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study was 110 subjects of Sistan and Baluchestan health insurance employees among which, by the use of Morgan table, 86 samples were selected and finally after returning questionnaires, 75 subjects were determined. Zahedanian citizens were 176,471 subjects that through Cochran formula, 384 samples were obtained. Random cluster sampling method was used for Zahedanian citizens (service receiver) simple random sampling method was used for the entire employees of the Health Insurance office. The study tools were a satisfaction questionnaire (16 questions with items adapted from the Someae, 2004) and a researcher made outsourcing questionnaire (16 question with 5 items). This study had content validity and the general reliability was estimated 0.87 for satisfaction questionnaire and 0.89 for outsourcing questionnaire. In general, findings indicated a significant and positive relationship between outsourcing services and satisfaction of citizens of Zahedan. Also, there is a significant and positive relationship between service quality, service providing, and power of employees’ responsiveness and skills with satisfaction of citizens. Finally, suggestions were given to the users of results and other researchers

Geophysical researches for identification of hidden faults in the western region of Banesh, Fars, Iran

Possessing seismic information on active faults is required for earthquake risk estimation. In earthquake prone areas such as Zagros Mountains in which active basement faults are covered by Phanerozoic sedimentary cover, we can use geophysical data such as special resistivity and employ Schlumberger array as an inexpensive and quick method to identify blind faults with high accuracy. For this purpose, 30 vertical electric soundings and 10 profiles were implemented on Banesh Plain in Fars Province of Iran. Using data from geoelectric sections combined with qualitative data, we determined blind faults and sub fractures. The results show two faults zones along east-southwest and northwest-southeast lines and some sub faults and fractures along the Zagros flow

The study on the relationship between outsourcing services of health notebook issuance with satisfaction of Zahedanian citizens

This study is aim to investigate the relationship between outsourcing services of health notebook issuance and Zahedanian citizens' satisfaction. The purpose of this research is applied and in terms of nature and method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study was 110 subjects of Sistan and Baluchestan health insurance employees among which, by the use of Morgan table, 86 samples were selected and finally after returning questionnaires, 75 subjects were determined. Zahedanian citizens were 176,471 subjects that through Cochran formula, 384 samples were obtained. Random cluster sampling method was used for Zahedanian citizens (service receiver) simple random sampling method was used for the entire employees of the Health Insurance office. The study tools were a satisfaction questionnaire (16 questions with items adapted from the Someae, 2004) and a researcher made outsourcing questionnaire (16 question with 5 items). This study had content validity and the general reliability was estimated 0.87 for satisfaction questionnaire and 0.89 for outsourcing questionnaire. In general, findings indicated a significant and positive relationship between outsourcing services and satisfaction of citizens of Zahedan. Also, there is a significant and positive relationship between service quality, service providing, and power of employees’ responsiveness and skills with satisfaction of citizens. Finally, suggestions were given to the users of results and other researchers