6,605 research outputs found

    Analysis of a diffusive effective mass model for nanowires

    Get PDF
    We propose in this paper to derive and analyze a self-consistent model describing the diffusive transport in a nanowire. From a physical point of view, it describes the electron transport in an ultra-scaled confined structure, taking in account the interactions of charged particles with phonons. The transport direction is assumed to be large compared to the wire section and is described by a drift-diffusion equation including effective quantities computed from a Bloch problem in the crystal lattice. The electrostatic potential solves a Poisson equation where the particle density couples on each energy band a two dimensional confinement density with the monodimensional transport density given by the Boltzmann statistics. On the one hand, we study the derivation of this Nanowire Drift-Diffusion Poisson model from a kinetic level description. On the other hand, we present an existence result for this model in a bounded domain

    Two-loop scalar self-energies and pole masses in a general renormalizable theory with massless gauge bosons

    Full text link
    I present the two-loop self-energy functions for scalar bosons in a general renormalizable theory, within the approximation that vector bosons are treated as massless or equivalently that gauge symmetries are unbroken. This enables the computation of the two-loop physical pole masses of scalar particles in that approximation. The calculations are done simultaneously in the mass-independent \bar{MS}, \bar{DR}, and \bar{DR}' renormalization schemes, and with arbitrary covariant gauge fixing. As an example, I present the two-loop SUSYQCD corrections to squark masses, which can increase the known one-loop results by of order one percent. More generally, it is now straightforward to implement all two-loop sfermion pole mass computations in supersymmetry using the results given here, neglecting only the electroweak vector boson masses compared to the superpartner masses in the two-loop parts.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures. v2: typo in eq. (5.30) fixe

    An effective mass theorem for the bidimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field

    Full text link
    We study the limiting behavior of a singularly perturbed Schr\"odinger-Poisson system describing a 3-dimensional electron gas strongly confined in the vicinity of a plane (x,y)(x,y) and subject to a strong uniform magnetic field in the plane of the gas. The coupled effects of the confinement and of the magnetic field induce fast oscillations in time that need to be averaged out. We obtain at the limit a system of 2-dimensional Schr\"odinger equations in the plane (x,y)(x,y), coupled through an effective selfconsistent electrical potential. In the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field, the electron mass is modified by the field, as the result of an averaging of the cyclotron motion. The main tools of the analysis are the adaptation of the second order long-time averaging theory of ODEs to our PDEs context, and the use of a Sobolev scale adapted to the confinement operator

    Stability and finite-time stability analysis of discrete-time nonlinear networked control systems

    Get PDF
    In this paper we present an approach to model networked control systems with a discrete-time nonlinear plant, operating in the presence of arbitrary but finite data dropout of state observations. Sufficient conditions for stability of the global system and finite-time stability over transmission intervals are provided

    Finite-time stability of discrete-time nonlinear systems: analysis and design

    Get PDF
    Finite-time stability of nonlinear discrete-time systems is studied. Some new analysis results are developed and applied to controller design

    Model-based networked control for finite-time stability of nonlinear systems: the stochastic case

    Get PDF
    In this paper we analyze model-based networked control systems for a discrete-time nonlinear plant model, operating in the presence of stochastic dropout of state observations. The dropout is modeled as a Markov chain, and sufficient conditions for finite-time stochastic stability are provided using the stochastic version of Lyapunov second method. In a companion paper we model the dropout as a deterministic sequence

    Anomalous photon thermal Hall effect

    Full text link
    We predict an anomalous thermal Hall effect (ATHE) mediated by photons in networks of Weyl semi-metals. Contrary to the photon thermal Hall effect in magneto-optical systems which requires the application of an external magnetic field the ATHE in a Weyl semi-metals network is an intrinsic property of these systems. Since the Weyl semi-metals can exhibit a strong nonreciprocal response in the infrared over a broad spectral range the magnitude of thermal Hall flux in these systems can be relatively large compared to the primary flux. This ATHE paves the way for a directional control of heat flux by localy tuning the magnitude of temperature field without changing the direction of temperature gradient

    Output Stabilizability

    Get PDF
    In this report, we provide algebraic tests to determine whether a linear Single-Input-Single-Output (SISO) system, is stabilizable with a constant output feedback

    Potentialités androgénétiques du palmier dattier Phoenix dactylifera L. et culture in vitro d'anthères

    Get PDF
    Genetic potentialities if five male date palm genotypes, and in vitro culture of anthers. The experimental results derived from the study of five date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) genotypes indicate that the ability of microspores to divide varies with genotype and culture medium. The highest frequency of microspore division is obtained with the induction medium [Murashige and Skoog (MS 1962) mineral elements, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetique (2,4-D), 2-isopentenylaminopurine (2-IP)] containing activated charcoal. The pollinator T106 was considered as the most efficient genotype in our experimentatio
    • …
    corecore