8 research outputs found
Serum Visfatin in Relation to Some Parameters of Iron Metabolism in Egyptian Subjects with Altered Glucose Tolerance
- Publication venue
- 'African Journals Online (AJOL)'
- Publication date
- 04/12/2012
- Field of study
1Visfatin is an adipokine mainly synthesized and secreted in visceral fat. Visfatin was found to have important proinflammatory and immunomodulating properties. The aim of the present work was to clarify the relation between plasma visfatin, some parameters of iron metabolism and insulin resistance in altered glucose tolerance patients and its relation to obesity.Eighty subjects were included in this study; 60 diabetic patients, and 20 healthy subjects, sex and age matched, used as controls (Gr.I). The patients were divided into: Gr. II impaired glucose tolerance (IGT); Gr. III (type I); Gr. IVa (obese type II) and Gr.IVb( non obese type II). The following biochemical parameters were estimated in this study: serum visfatin, plasma fasting and postprandial glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum insulin, HOMA, HOMA, QUICKI, serum total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, triacylglycerols (TGs),as well as serum ferritin, sTFR and TNF-.Results indicated a significant positive correlation between serum visfatin and each of FPG (in IGT patients) and serum ferritin (in type I), but it was correlated negatively with sTFR/log ferritin (in type I) and serum sTFR (in obese type II diabetics). Serum ferritin level showed a significant positive correlation with BMI, waist to hipratio, HDL-C (in non obese type II), and with TNF- (in type Idiabetics). No correlation was detected between ferritin and HOMA all patients. As a conclusion, serum visfatin was correlated to some parameters of iron metabolism in type I and in obese type II diabetics. Visfatin was also correlated with FPG in IGT group, its increase may be due to hyperglycemia itself and at the same time it may induce progression of inflammatory condition. This study did not show an association of serum visfatin with insulin resistance or obesity.This as adapted from Ph.D thes is submitted to Ain Shams University by Doaa M. IbrahimKey Words: Serum visfatin, insulin, ferritin, sTF
Trichodinidae in commercial fish in South America.
- Author
- A Colorni
- A Özer
- AC Zago
- AIE Noor El Deen
- AIE Noor El Deen
- AO Bush
- AS Abdel-Baki
- BA Lay
- BK Diggles
- BM Klein
- C Chitmanat
- C Chu
- C Sommerville
- C Yemmen
- CA Harms
- CSO Araújo
- CV Ikefuti
- D Carnevia
- D Carnevia
- D Carnevia
- DFA Carrillo
- DH Xu
- DW Bruno
- E Pinto
- E Serrano-Martínez
- EA Pulido
- Edsandra Campos Chagas
- EJ Fajer-Ávila
- EJ Noga
- F Alcántara-Bocanegra
- F Balta
- F Cavichiolo
- F Garcia
- F Garcia
- F Mohammadi
- F Tang
- Fabiana Garcia
- FH Tang
- GMR Valladão
- GMR Valladão
- GMR Valladão
- GMR Valladão
- GMR Valladão
- GSM Asmat
- GT Jerônimo
- GT Jerônimo
- H Guerra
- H Mehlhorn
- H Ogut
- HA Pinto
- HCK Madsen
- HW Palm
- J Lom
- J Willomitzer
- J Yao
- JC Eiras
- JF Burka
- JFK Abo-Esa
- JFN Abowei
- JG As Van
- JG As Van
- JG Gonzales-Fernández
- JJ Rach
- JPM Delgado
- JR Arthur
- K Buchmann
- K Buchmann
- L Basson
- L Basson
- L Basson
- L Békési
- L Centeno
- L Franceschini
- L Ghiraldelli
- L Vargas
- L Vargas
- LB Figueira
- LH Miranda
- LR Neves
- LRP Utz
- LS Bittencourt
- M Abdel-Meguid
- M Insaurralde
- M Silva-Briano
- M Tavares-Dias
- M Tavares-Dias
- M Tavares-Dias
- M Tomec
- MA Santos
- MAA Abd El-Galil
- Marcos Tavares-Dias
- MD Hossain
- MD Vanotti
- ME Eisa
- ME Mujica
- MJT Ranzani-Paiva
- MKR Dias
- ML Calderon
- ML Kent
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- MSM Marzouk
- N Verján
- ND Vázquez
- NM Fernandes
- OAE Aboud
- OS Marcotegui
- Patricia Oliveira Maciel
- PM Delgado
- PS Ceccarelli
- Q Zhang
- RA Khan
- RC Sabry
- RCGA Rocha
- RJP Dias
- RN Singhal
- Rodrigo Yudi Fujimoto
- RS Piazza
- S Bravo
- S Kumar
- S Ventura
- SA Dar
- SB Pádua
- SB Pádua
- SB Pádua
- SHC Schalch
- SP Carraschi
- TMP Azevedo
- WH Gaze
- WMF Pantoja
- Y Fu
- Y Gong
- YAP Sanabria
- YL Yi
- Z Khoshnood
- Z Zhan
- Z Zhan
- ZF Wu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 14/08/2017
- Field of study
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Trichodinidae in commercial fish in South America
- Author
- A Colorni
- A Özer
- AC Zago
- AIE Noor El Deen
- AIE Noor El Deen
- AO Bush
- AS Abdel-Baki
- BA Lay
- BK Diggles
- BM Klein
- C Chitmanat
- C Chu
- C Sommerville
- C Yemmen
- CA Harms
- CSO Araújo
- CV Ikefuti
- D Carnevia
- D Carnevia
- D Carnevia
- DFA Carrillo
- DH Xu
- DW Bruno
- E Pinto
- E Serrano-Martínez
- EA Pulido
- Edsandra Campos Chagas
- EJ Fajer-Ávila
- EJ Noga
- F Alcántara-Bocanegra
- F Balta
- F Cavichiolo
- F Garcia
- F Garcia
- F Mohammadi
- F Tang
- Fabiana Garcia
- FH Tang
- GMR Valladão
- GMR Valladão
- GMR Valladão
- GMR Valladão
- GMR Valladão
- GSM Asmat
- GT Jerônimo
- GT Jerônimo
- H Guerra
- H Mehlhorn
- H Ogut
- HA Pinto
- HCK Madsen
- HW Palm
- J Lom
- J Willomitzer
- J Yao
- JC Eiras
- JF Burka
- JFK Abo-Esa
- JFN Abowei
- JG As Van
- JG As Van
- JG Gonzales-Fernández
- JJ Rach
- JPM Delgado
- JR Arthur
- K Buchmann
- K Buchmann
- L Basson
- L Basson
- L Basson
- L Békési
- L Centeno
- L Franceschini
- L Ghiraldelli
- L Vargas
- L Vargas
- LB Figueira
- LH Miranda
- LR Neves
- LRP Utz
- LS Bittencourt
- M Abdel-Meguid
- M Insaurralde
- M Silva-Briano
- M Tavares-Dias
- M Tavares-Dias
- M Tavares-Dias
- M Tomec
- MA Santos
- MAA Abd El-Galil
- Marcos Tavares-Dias
- MD Hossain
- MD Vanotti
- ME Eisa
- ME Mujica
- MJT Ranzani-Paiva
- MKR Dias
- ML Calderon
- ML Kent
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- ML Martins
- MSM Marzouk
- N Verján
- ND Vázquez
- NM Fernandes
- OAE Aboud
- OS Marcotegui
- Patricia Oliveira Maciel
- PM Delgado
- PS Ceccarelli
- Q Zhang
- RA Khan
- RC Sabry
- RCGA Rocha
- RJP Dias
- RN Singhal
- Rodrigo Yudi Fujimoto
- RS Piazza
- S Bravo
- S Kumar
- S Ventura
- SA Dar
- SB Pádua
- SB Pádua
- SB Pádua
- SHC Schalch
- SP Carraschi
- TMP Azevedo
- WH Gaze
- WMF Pantoja
- Y Fu
- Y Gong
- YAP Sanabria
- YL Yi
- Z Khoshnood
- Z Zhan
- Z Zhan
- ZF Wu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Plant Physiological Mechanisms of Salt Tolerance Induced by Mycorrhizal Fungi and Piriformospora indica
- Author
- A Ben-Gal
- A Cerda
- A Feigin
- A Hamdy
- A Kumar
- A Porras-Soriano
- A Sirrenberg
- A Varma
- AD Franco
- ADA Neto
- AI Sannazzaro
- AJ Delauney
- AK Parida
- AK Parida
- AR Yeo
- ASV Chalapathi Rao
- B Dassi
- B Giri
- B Giri
- B Giri
- B Mardukhi
- BD Thomson
- BGK Abd-El Baki
- C Azcon-Aguilar
- C Briccoli-Bati
- C Foyer
- C Hamel
- C Kaya
- C Kaya
- C Sudhakar
- C Sun
- CH Foyer
- CH Foyer
- CN Rosendahl
- CR Stewart
- CW Yang
- DLN Rao
- DR Gossett
- EC Hammer
- EP Glenn
- ER Duke
- ES Ober
- F Jahromi
- F Waller
- G Daei
- G Feng
- G Goas
- G Manchanda
- GH Rabie
- GH Rabie
- GN Al-Karaki
- H Baltruschat
- H Hajlaoui
- HG Mena-Violante
- HH Bi
- I Sherameti
- J Kohler
- JA Hernández
- JA Hernández
- JAG Silveira
- JB Cliquet
- JD Bever
- JH Graham
- JH Graham
- JH Joo
- JM Ruíz-Lozano
- JM Ruíz-Lozano
- JM Tisdall
- JM Whipps
- JN Klironomos
- JN Klironomos
- JP Toussaint
- JS Piotrowski
- JS Piotrowski
- K Apel
- K Cho
- K Killham
- K Yano
- KD Sharma
- KS Subramanian
- L Ben Khaled
- M Ashraf
- M Ashraf
- M Basiewicz
- M Lacuesta
- M Miransari
- M Rai
- M Sharifi
- M Sheng
- M Sheng
- M Sheng
- MC Ball
- MC Rillig
- MD Cramer
- MH Behboudian
- MJ Goss
- MJ Zarea
- MM Hart
- MP Apse
- MP Sharma
- N Chen
- N Garg
- N Mathur
- NA Sajedi
- NA Sajedi
- NS Sahay
- O Barazani
- P Audet
- P Franken
- P Rengasamy
- QS Wu
- QS Wu
- R Azcon
- R Belkhodja
- R Mittler
- R Munns
- RK Sairam
- RK Verma
- RM Augé
- RM Augé
- RM Cusido
- RM Miller
- RP Singh
- RS Thomas
- S Juniper
- SA Verma
- SJ Tabatabaei
- SJ Tabatabaei
- SR Grattan
- SY Kim
- T Peškan-Berghöfer
- TA Brimner
- TP Pasternak
- U Druege
- V Gohre
- V Jindal
- V Kumar
- V Martinez
- V Mittova
- V Shulaev
- WJS Downton
- Y Dalpe
- Y Hu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd El-Sameea A
- Abd Elkhalek E
- Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny A
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrazek A
- Abdallah E
- Abdalmageed Kasem E
- Abdel Gawad Shakshouk H
- Abdel Sabour F
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelaty Mohamed M
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz MA
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- Abdelfatah Ibraheem A
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdellatif Elsherif F
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraouf AM
- Abdelshakour M
- Abdul Aziz Amin H
- Abdul Aziz DN
- Abdul Bassit K
- Abdul-Latif S
- Abdulaziz H
- Abdulaziz M
- Abdulbagi O
- Abdullah N
- Abdullah Soliman N
- Abdullahi L
- Abdurrazzaaq A
- Abem OE
- Abiola O
- Abo El Dahab A
- Aboelella M
- Aboelmagd O
- Aboelsoud MR
- Abouzaid A
- Abozed Abdullah M
- Abu Qumbos A
- Abu-toyour M
- Abubakr M
- Abuowda Y
- Abuqwaider E
- Abusalem L
- Abushamleh S
- Ackom E
- Acquah E
- Adam A
- Adam N
- Adamu A
- Adawi I
- Adawi M
- Adebanjo A
- Adebola O
- Adedeji A
- Adel Awad S
- Adel BE
- Adel Elsharkawy A
- Adel I
- Adella FJ
- Adelshone A
- Ademuyiwa O
- Adenekan B
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adeyeye A
- Adhitama N
- Adil M
- Adisa AO
- Adiyaman C
- Adu-Aryee N
- Afana S
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agbedinu K
- Aglan A
- Aguado Suárez N
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera-Arevalo M-L
- Ahlonsou G
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed Bahaa Eldin M
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed LAM
- Ahmed Reda Elsayed N
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahounou EYS
- Ait Kaci A
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faqawi M
- Al-Farram H
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-taher T
- Alaa El-Din R
- Alaa El-Din S
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Albiety A
- Alcca Ticona W
- Alexander P
- Alexandre C
- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi MSA
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali E
- Ali FM
- Ali Mahmoud M
- Ali S
- Ali Samuel S
- Ali THA
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Alkaaki A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhatib A
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Alm Eldeen E
- Almanon CL
- Alnusairat A
- Alqahtani S
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alser OH
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altwijri A
- Alvi AR
- Aly MYM
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alzahrani A
- Aman NF
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Amjad MA
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amr Mohamed Farouk S
- Amreia M
- Ang YL
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar N
- Anyanwu L-J
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah EK
- Aquilino F
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arcudi C
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud AP
- Arshad MM
- Arslan E
- Arsyad HM
- Arthur T
- Aruldas N
- Asare-Bediako K
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashtari M
- Asi F
- Asilah SMD
- Assal A
- Asturias S
- Asumah H
- Ata A
- Ata AY
- Atiyeh A
- Atkins ET
- Attia A
- Augestad KM
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awadallah S
- Ayandipo O
- Aydin MC
- Aziz MRA
- Aziz NA
- Azizeldine MG
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
- Baba S
- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki MA
- Badicel M
- Bahar S
- Baillie K
- Baki BE
- Bakr A
- Bakry HM
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Balducci G
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balogun F
- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Banaitis VJ
- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
- Banipal GS
- Baquero Suarez AA
- Baraka H
- Barendegere V
- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barrios E
- Basilicò S
- Bassem M
- Basso SM
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Bekhet AH
- Bekhet NM
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Bennai RM
- Bentounsi Z
- Benyaiche C
- Bermúdez YEA
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Bhangu A
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhopal KF
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Bin Adnan A
- Bin Hasnan M
- Birindelli A
- Bisset C
- Björklund I
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Bliksøen M
- Bluelle R
- Bocchetti T
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boggon A
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonney W
- Borda-Luque G
- Borg E
- Bortolasi L
- Bottini C
- Bougard H
- Boukhal K
- Bowabsak A
- Bowling K
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu MR
- Breistrand M
- Breslin R
- Brincat SD
- Broch A
- Brunoni B
- Bréaud J
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Buisson P
- Bunting D
- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Bustangi N
- Butt MT
- Caliman C
- Callan R
- Calua AC
- Camilleri GM
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Campagnaro T
- Capito C
- Carabott K
- Cardozo JT
- Cardozo RAM
- Carmona JM
- Carpio J
- Carrasco N
- Cassar K
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Cengiz TB
- Cengiz Y
- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chai C-A
- Chai FY
- Chan L
- Chan T-YK
- Chan XW
- Charles A
- Cheah AEZ
- Chean Khun Ng J
- Chen KY
- Chen T-L
- Cheong YJ
- Chetta N
- Cheung YHE
- Chibuye C
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin PX
- Chin YR
- Chiu S
- Choi P
- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
- Choudhry A
- Chow CYN
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chung KJ
- Chungui Bravo JA
- Ciccioli E
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clegg-Lampety J-N
- Clegg-Lamptey J-N
- Clerico G
- Coccolini F
- Cocorullo G
- Cohen DM
- Cohen F
- Cole S
- Coletta D
- Coletti M
- Collado MV
- Cona C
- Conci S
- Confalonieri G
- Conlon KC
- Connor K
- Contreras E
- Contreras-Vergara AL
- Coompson CL
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
- Corral Moreno S
- Correa JC
- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Cox D
- Cox M
- Coyoy-Gaitan O
- Craus-Miguel A
- Cullen F
- Curletti G
- Currow C
- D'Amours S
- D'Souza MS
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darwish AK
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davies R
- Davor A
- Dawood K
- Dayie M
- De Boni D
- De Franciscis S
- de Luca E
- De Marco P
- Deal R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Del Basso C
- del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Dell A
- Denewer A
- Depalma N
- Der Y
- Deutschmann P
- Deva Tata M
- Dhillon D
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Diaconescu B
- Diaz Vico T
- Diaz-Jover P
- Dick L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Dorismé A
- Dossou F
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake TM
- Drungilas M
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Dénakpo M
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy MM
- Ekow M
- El Halawany E
- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Taher E
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elbe P
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldosouky Mohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elgendy AH
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadry S
- Elhamouly S
- Elhendawy A
- Elhoseny G
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed Moghazy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer M
- Elshami M
- Elsherbiney S
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Ern Tze RG
- erson F
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Fahim M
- Fairfield C
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
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- Zakaria M
- Zakaria Y
- Zaki A
- Zaki Eldeeb A
- Zammit S
- Zampitis N
- Zani A
- Zanini N
- Zapata F
- Zarb C
- Zdanyte Sruogiene E
- Zielinski M
- Zilinskas J
- Zohair A
- Zorrilla CD
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbühl L
- Çakaloğlu HC
- Žilinskas J
- Žilinskienė R
- Žiubrytė G
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58\ub75%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31\ub72%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10\ub72%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12\ub73%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9\ub74%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14\ub70%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23\ub72%] of 1282) HDI (p<0\ub7001). The highest SSI incidence in each HDI group was after dirty surgery (102 [17\ub78%] of 574 patients in high-HDI countries; 74 [31\ub74%] of 236 patients in middle-HDI countries; 72 [39\ub78%] of 181 patients in low-HDI countries). Following risk factor adjustment, patients in low-HDI countries were at greatest risk of SSI (adjusted odds ratio 1\ub760, 95% credible interval 1\ub705\u20132\ub737; p=0\ub7030). 132 (21\ub76%) of 610 patients with an SSI and a microbiology culture result had an infection that was resistant to the prophylactic antibiotic used. Resistant infections were detected in 49 (16\ub76%) of 295 patients in high-HDI countries, in 37 (19\ub78%) of 187 patients in middle-HDI countries, and in 46 (35\ub79%) of 128 patients in low-HDI countries (p<0\ub7001). Interpretation: Countries with a low HDI carry a disproportionately greater burden of SSI than countries with a middle or high HDI and might have higher rates of antibiotic resistance. In view of WHO recommendations on SSI prevention that highlight the absence of high-quality interventional research, urgent, pragmatic, randomised trials based in LMICs are needed to assess measures aiming to reduce this preventable complication. Funding: DFID-MRC-Wellcome Trust Joint Global Health Trial Development Grant, National Institute of Health Research Global Health Research Unit Grant
Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza in Amelioration of Salinity
- Author
- A Biela
- A Bouchereau
- A Camprubi
- A Fukuda
- A Füzy
- A Martinčič
- A Marulanda
- A Ocón
- A Porras-Soriano
- A Schubert
- A Sengupta
- A Shalata
- A Weig
- AA Murkute
- AAH Abdel-Latef
- AD Rovira
- ADA Neto
- AE Hill
- AEA Watad
- AI Sannazzaro
- AI Sannazzaro
- AI Sannazzaro
- AK Parida
- AM Yano-Melo
- B Giri
- B Giri
- B Mardukhi
- B Mosse
- B Wang
- BA Daniels
- BA Daniels
- BAD Hetrick
- BG McMillen
- BGK Abd-El Baki
- BN Bearden
- C Bhaskaran
- C Kaya
- C Maurel
- C Maurel
- C Plenchette
- C Tonin
- C Val del
- CK Kim
- CM Hepper
- CM Pfeiffer
- CW Yang
- CY Tian
- D Miranda
- D Redecker
- D Rhodes
- D Strack
- DD Douds Jr
- DLN Rao
- DM Sylvia
- DP Janos
- DP Wright
- DT Luu
- DW Rush
- EB Allen
- EC Hammer
- EC Hammer
- EC Pond
- ER Duke
- F Caravaca
- F Francoise
- F Jahromi
- F Krajinski
- F Ouziad
- F Wang
- FA Smith
- FB Reeves
- G Becard
- G Berta
- G Bowen
- G Colla
- G Cramer
- G Daei
- G Feng
- G Mamatha
- G Szalai
- G-P Chen
- GH Rabie
- GH Rabie
- GJ Bethlenfalvay
- GN Al-Karaki
- GN Al-Karaki
- GN Al-Karaki
- GN Amzallag
- GPC Johnson
- GWT Wilson
- H Evelin
- H Hajlaoui
- H Javot
- H Marschner
- H Shi
- H Zhang
- H Zhi
- HA Chulan
- HA Davies
- HA Khalil
- HD Tressner
- HR Asghari
- HR Asghari
- I Blilou
- I Ho
- I Jakobsen
- I Johansson
- I Johansson
- IC Cantrell
- IC Tommerup
- J Arines
- J Kohler
- J Kohler
- J López-Bucio
- J Peng
- J Rozema
- JA Poss
- JB Sottosanto
- JC Cook
- JC Dodd
- JC Ojala
- JH Titus
- JK Zhu
- JL Harley
- JM Barea
- JM Palma
- JM Ruiz-Lozano
- JM Ruiz-Lozano
- JM Ruiz-Lozano
- JM Ruiz-Lozano
- JM Ruiz-Lozano
- JM Wilson
- JP Clapp
- JR Barrow
- JY Jang
- K Apel
- K Usha
- K Vogel-Mikuš
- LB Khaled
- LB Smart
- LC Garratt
- LE Aguilera
- LK Abbott
- LM Carvalho
- LM Carvalho
- LM Locatelli
- LQ Guo
- M Apse
- M Borde
- M Brundrett
- M Carvajal
- M Carvajal
- M Chaves
- M Giri
- M Landwehr
- M Miransari
- M Miransari
- M Miransari
- M Miransari
- M Miransari
- M Miransari
- M Pitman
- M Sharifi
- M Sheng
- M Sheng
- M Tal
- M Tester
- MA Khalvati
- MC Hirrel
- MC Hirrel
- MC Hirrel
- MC Mehdy
- MC Rillig
- MD Groppa
- MF Allen
- MF Allen
- MGA Heijden van der
- MGA Heijden van Der
- MH Hoefnagels
- MJ Paul
- MJ Pozo
- MK Chattopadhyay
- MM Alguacil
- MP Benavides
- MR Lambais
- MS Schroeder
- MV Estaun
- N Aliasgharzadeh
- N Alkan
- N Garg
- N Mathur
- N Sreenivasulu
- NC Johnson
- NE Ghachtouli
- NR Baker
- O Aguin
- P Bonfante
- P Harinasut
- P Marschner
- P Spanu
- P Zuccarini
- PB Kishor
- PJ O’Connor
- PM Hasegawa
- QS Wu
- QS Wu
- R Aharon
- R Aroca
- R Aroca
- R Hajiboland
- R Kapoor
- R Munns
- R Munns
- R Porcel
- R Porcel
- R Porcel
- R Porcel
- R Porcel
- RA Gaxiola
- RH Copeman
- RJ Sawers
- RK Dixon
- RM Augé
- RM Augé
- RM Augé
- RM Miller
- RS Pacovsky
- RT Koide
- S Bhardwaj
- S Fornalé
- S Hatzig
- S Juniper
- S Juniper
- S Lerat
- S Nemec
- S Shokri
- S Sonjak
- S Yamada
- S Yamada
- SE Smith
- SE Smith
- SE Williams
- SP Bentivenga
- T Ezawa
- T Niki
- T Xia
- T Zeuthen
- TR Scheublin
- U Hartmond
- U Hildebrandt
- V Chinnusamy
- V Gadkar
- V Gianinazzi-Pearson
- V Mittova
- VB Beauchamp
- VB Beauchamp
- W Wang
- WC Johnson
- WJ Davies
- X Sarda
- X-H Zhang
- XL He
- XM Zai
- Y Kasukabe
- YF Zhang
- ZQ He
- ZY Shi
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective, international cohort study and meta-analysis.
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- 6rhalmi J
- 6zkan Bb
- \u160im\ue1\u10dkov\ue1 B
- \u160irok\ue1 M
- \u17debr\ue1k R
- Aarts E
- Abbas Z
- Abburu S
- Abd Ghaffar Mk
- Abdelgalil R
- Abdelhadi M
- Abdikadir Hr
- Abdulmajid A
- Abdulrahman N
- Abid A
- Abid H
- Abrisqueta Carrion J
- Abuhussein N
- Abul Mh
- Acar S
- Acherman Yiz
- Acquaah F
- Acres M
- Adams R
- Adams Rd
- Adebayo Aa
- Adeleja I
- Adiyaman C
- Adjei H
- Adlan A
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- Agalar C
- Agarwal V
- Agrawal M
- Ahern N
- Ahmad A
- Ahmad K
- Ahmad S
- Ahmed F
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed M
- Ahmed N
- Ahmed S
- Ahn Js
- Aidoo-Micah Ge
- Aildasani L
- Aithie Jm
- Akbulut F
- Akcaoglu T
- Akdogan A
- Akhtar S
- Akkaya E
- Akkucuk S
- Akpunarli B
- Aksoy K
- Aktas Mk
- Aktekin H
- Al-Mousawi A
- Al-Nasser A
- Al-Nasser Z
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-Robeye A
- Albayrak D
- Alberdi San Roman I
- Alberti Delgado P
- Alcazar Montero Ja
- Alcocer Bp
- Alconchel-Gago F
- Aldrey I
- Ali A
- Ali B
- Ali H
- Ali M
- Ali S
- Alim Ye
- Aliseda-Jover D
- Alizadeh M
- Aljbour A
- Aljbour I
- Allan C
- Allen Jly
- Allot R
- Alonso Gon\ue7alves S
- Alonso Hernandez N
- Altintas O
- Altomare Df
- Alvarez Reyes I
- Amajuoyi A
- Amarelo Garcia M
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Amelung Fj
- Amin H
- Amin O
- Amphlett Ah
- Anabitarte O
- Anakwenze V
- Anandarajah C
- Anania G
- Anconelli D
- Anderson L
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- Arenal Jj
- Arezzo A
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- Arrigo A
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- Arthurs B
- Arukan C
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- Ashwood J
- Asik M
- Aslan L
- Aslanyan A
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- Asmadi A
- Assadullah S
- Atalay H
- Atasoy H
- Atayi A
- Atesavci Sn
- Atif M
- Atraszkiewicz Ba
- Attalla M
- Austreng L
- Auyoung E
- Avery P
- Axelson T
- Ayaz B
- Aydar Seyi
- Aytekin A
- Aziz H
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- Bach S
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- Bagaglini G
- Bagley J
- Bahcecioglu B
- Baixauli J
- Baker An
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- Bakewell Zr
- Bakhsh A
- Baki Be
- Balagna P
- Balaji S
- Balci B
- Baldwin A
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- Balian V
- Bamac E
- Bamgbose Fa
- Bandirmali O
- Barai I
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnes J
- Barone V
- Barrera Gomez M
- Barrow Tr
- Barthorpe Ae
- Bartlett J
- Bartlett Rd
- Barto\u161 M
- Barton Ec
- Bartrina Soler P
- Baskoy L
- Bassam N
- Bassett J
- Bassiony S
- Bastiaansen Ajnm
- Bath Mf
- Batho A
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- Baykan B
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- Bayram S
- Bazeer Hz
- Beaver D
- Becerra Nieves M
- Beckett J
- Beecroft S
- Behar N
- Bektur G
- Belia F
- Belibagli Zo
- Bell A
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- Bellinato M
- Bellio G
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia J
- Bemand Tp
- Bemelman Wa
- Benevento A
- Benli S
- Berends F
- Bergara T
- Bernstein I
- Bertelli Puche Jl
- Bes\u131s\u131k Hm
- Bethell Gs
- Beyatli S
- Bhanderi S
- Bhangu A
- Bhaskaran G
- Bhatt N
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- Bhome R
- Bhudia R
- Bianchini S
- Bianco F
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- Bilici O
- Binbuga M
- Bingham G
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- Blanco Antona F
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- Bloomer J
- Bloomfield T
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- Bober Dn
- Bodur S
- Boersma Am
- Bokkerink G
- Bolat Ab
- Bolton L
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- Bonouvrie D
- Bonsu S
- Bookless Lr
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- Borrellas A
- Bos K
- Boschetti Me
- Bose R
- Botchey S
- Botrugno Em
- Bottini C
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- Bozkurt Gk
- Bradley C
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- Brathwaite-Shirley C
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- Brecher J
- Bremner Rh
- Brennan C
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- Brewster O
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- Cakaloglu Hc
- Cakir E
- Cakir Sg
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- Canbay Torun B
- Candilio G
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- Cao Y
- Capozzolo A
- Cardwell Ae
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- Charania A
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- Chen X
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- Chiu Sm
- Choi J
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- Chong Bf
- Chong J
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- Corte M
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- Cotton A
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- de Bruin M
- de Castro Smm
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- de Hingh I
- de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo M
- de la Portilla de Juan F
- de la Rosa-Estadella M
- De la Torre Conde C
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- de Mees T
- De Nardi P
- de Roy van Zuidewijn D
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- de Vos Tot Nederveen Cappel Rj
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- Duffy A
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- Duncumb Jw
- Dunn Ce
- Dur\ue1n-Mart\uednez M
- Duran Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado Vm
- Durmaz H
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- Graham Cj
- Grandi S
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- Walsh Sl
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- Ziff O
- Zigiotto D
- Zijlmans Jl
- Zimmerman D
- Ziprin P
- Zope S
- Zuhair M
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
AIM:
Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a meta-analysis of all available prospective data.
METHODS:
This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grades III-V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results.
RESULTS:
This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery for malignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49-2.96, P < 0.001), whereas obese patients undergoing surgery for benign indications were at decreased risk (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.46-0.75, P < 0.001) compared to normal weight patients.
CONCLUSIONS:
In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease
Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery: A prospective, international cohort study and meta-analysis
- Author
- Aarts E
- Abbas Z
- Abburu S
- Abd Ghaffar Mk
- Abdelgalil R
- Abdelhadi M
- Abdikadir Hr
- Abdulmajid A
- Abdulrahman N
- Abid A
- Abid H
- Abrisqueta Carrion J
- Abuhussein N
- Abul Mh
- Acar S
- Acherman Yiz
- Acquaah F
- Acres M
- Adams R
- Adams Rd
- Adebayo Aa
- Adeleja I
- Adiyaman C
- Adjei H
- Adlan A
- Afzal Z
- Agalar C
- Agarwal V
- Agrawal M
- Ahern N
- Ahmad A
- Ahmad K
- Ahmad S
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- Ahmed H
- Ahmed M
- Ahmed N
- Ahmed S
- Ahn Js
- Aidoo-Micah Ge
- Aildasani L
- Aithie Jm
- Akbulut F
- Akcaoglu T
- Akdogan A
- Akhtar S
- Akkaya E
- Akkucuk S
- Akpunarli B
- Aksoy K
- Aktas Mk
- Aktekin H
- Al-Mousawi A
- Al-Nasser A
- Al-Nasser Z
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-Robeye A
- Albayrak D
- Alberdi San Roman I
- Alberti Delgado P
- Alcazar Montero Ja
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- Alconchel-Gago F
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- Xiao C
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- Yener A
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- Yıgman S
- Yildirim N
- Yildirim R
- Yildiz S
- Yildiz Ss
- Yildiz T
- Yilmaz I
- Yilmaz M
- Yilmaz S
- Yilmaz T
- Yim N
- Yoganathan S
- Yong Cs
- Yong N
- Yoruk I
- Yousif A
- Yow L
- Yuen R
- Yuksek B
- Yuksek Ma
- Yuksel A
- Yurdaor Ss
- Yurekli Am
- Zaidi R
- Zegeye Mi
- Zengin T
- Zhang Aa
- Zhao J
- Ziff O
- Zigiotto D
- Zijlmans Jl
- Zimmerman D
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- Zope S
- Zuhair M
- Örhalmi J
- Özkan Bb
- Šimáčková B
- Široká M
- Žebrák R
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Aim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a metaanalysis of all available prospective data. Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien\u2013Dindo Grades III\u2013V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results. Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery formalignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49\u20132.96, P < 0.001), whereas obese patients undergoing surgery for benign indications were at decreased risk (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.46\u20130.75, P < 0.001) compared to normal weight patients. Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease