SQUARE DALAM RUANG DAN WAKTU

Pelataran St. Peter di Roma, St. Mark di Venezuela maupun place Vendome di Prancis semuanya merupakan ha yang secara umum diketahuai dan dikagumi, sebagaimana monalisanya Leonardo, Mosesnya Michelangelo maupun Night watch-nya Rembrant. Tak diragukan lagi semua itu merupakan karya seni yang tinggi sebagai lukisan, sculpture, maupun karya arsitektur. Pekataran diatas kaya dengan hubungan yang unik antara ruang terbuka, bangunan disekelilingnya maupun dengan langit diatasnya, yang menunjukan kreasi sejati dari suatu pengalaman emosi yang digabung dengan usha-usaha seni lainnya. Itu sendiri baru merupakan hal penting kedua setelah penemuhan setiap kebutuhan fungsinya. Pada masa akhir-akhir ini terlihat adanya penghargaan yang berlebihan terhadap penalaran yang tercermin pada perencanaan kota. Para perencana kota seakan-akan hanya disibukkan oleh masalah fisik (terukur) saja, seperti masalah tata guna tanah, peningkatan trafik, komunikasi, zoning, pendaerahan dan sebagainya. Pertimbangan-pertimbangan square tidak lebih hanya kepada kepentingan akan susunan kota belaka. Secra fisik dan psikologis, fungsi-fungsi suatu square tidak tergantung kepada ukuran dan skala, baik pada suatu dusun yang hijau, pada suatu kota yang kecil, lapangan dari suatu perumahan disuatu kota besar maupun plasa yang monumental dari suatu metropolitan, semuanya mempunyai kegunaan yang sama. Dibuat sebagai suatu tempat berkumpul yang humanis, memberikan perlindungan terhadap kesibukan lalu lintas dan membebaskannya dari ketegangan yang ditimbulkan dari kesibukan sepanjang jaringan jalan. Kalau jalan digambarkan sungai tempat arus gerakan hubungan manusia, maka square digambarkan sebagai suatu danau, yang mengarahkan dan memberikan gerakan-gerakan hidup tidak hanya pada batas-batasnya sendiri, tapi juga menjangkau kepada jaringan jalan di sekelilingnya yang seakan bermuara kepadanya. Sebagaimana pada masa lalu maka funfsi psikologis dari suatu square dimasa sekarang dan mendatang adalah sama. Seorang perencana kota dimasa lalu menghadapi problem yang sama dengan seperti perencanaan kota sekarang, misalnya masuknya bangunan baru pada suatu pemukiman, peningkatan frekuensi kegiatan atau rorganisasi dari suatu daerah pada suatu kota lama. Atau dalam hal standar, misalnya pembuangan lengkungan suatu untuk pemberhentian kereta untuk bangsawan atau mobil, atau pembuatan ruang terbuka yang untuk kegiatan spektakuler atau monumental bagi para pemimpin-pemimpin politik dan sebagainya, tidaklah dibuat dalam prinsip yang berbeda. Fungsi juga mempengaruhi pertimbangan dari lebar, panjang dan kedalaman dari jalan maupun lapangan. Yang membedakan adalah bahwa perencanaan ruang kini menyangkut lebih banyak fungsi daripada abad yang lalu. Keinginan dan kebutuhan masa lalu tidak banyak dan sekompleks sebagaimana sekarang. Karenanya analisa dari contoh typical dari masa lalu tinggal sedikit yang didiskusikan oleh sejarah, namun demikian masih dapat dijadikan rangsangan pemikiran bagi perencanaan kota dimasa sekarang

DEVELOPING KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN BILINGUAL MATHEMATIC LEARNING ACTIVITIES THROUGH CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH

Children are active learners. The early childhood environment should provide opportunities for children to explore materials and engage in concrete activities and to interact with peers and adults to construct their own understanding about the world around them. Learning materials that are constructed and used in accordance with the students’ characteristics, interest, and learning environment will improve students’ participation and independence during the process of teaching learning. This study was conducted to describe the learning outcomes obtained with the implementation of constructivism approach as integrated English for Math learning materials for kindergarten students. This research belongs to qualitative-explorative research conducted in TK Islam Tunas Melati Semarang. This means that this study describes the event that became the center of attention (the process of bilingual learning characteristics in kindergarten, in this case the evaluation and dissemination of the implementation of English for Math for kindergarten students based on constructivism approach) qualitatively and based on qualitative data. This shows that the implementation of constructivism approach integrated with mathematic bilingual learning for kindergarten students is able to improve students’ ability in developing knowledge and skills related to numbers and number sense, shape and size

Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Obat Tradisional dalam Prespektif Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual di Bengkulu

Inventory of traditional medicine as a form to protect intellectual property of Bengkulu Province, to know the obstacle factor in exploring the knowledge of traditional medicine and to know the role of government in protecting knowledge of traditional medicine in Bengkulu. Research uses empirical research. The results show there is some traditional drug knowledge that can be explored by traditional drug makers. Traditional medicine has existed since hereditary and provide efficacy to the consumer. The exploration of this knowledge of the intellectual property element, some of the problems the makers do not know that the intellectual property can protect the existing culture. The role of government is needed to protect thenational culture, especially regional culture as an asset of the Indonesian nation.IntisariMenginventarisasi obat tradisional sebagai wujud untuk melindungi kekayaan intelektual Provinsi Bengkulu, untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam eksplorasi pengetahuan obat tradisional serta untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam melindungi pengetahuan obat tradisional di Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa pengetahuan obat tradisional yang dapat dieksplorasi oleh pembuat obat tradisional. Obat tradisional telah ada sejak turun temurun dan memberikan khasiat kepada konsumen. Eksplorasi pengetahuan ini unsur kekayaan intelektual, beberapa permasalahan pembuat tidak mengetahui bahwa kekayaan intelektual itu dapat melindungi kebudayaan yang telah ada. Peran pemerintah sangat diperlukan ntuk melindungi kebudayaan nasional terutama kebudayaan daerah sebagai asset bangsa Indonesia

The Development of Nursing Job Performance Model in the Implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (Imci) in Surabaya

Introduction: MTBS is a comprehensive approaches for child illnes and one of the way to reduce an infant and under fi ve years morbidity and mortality rateas well as appropriately to apply in public health center. In fact, MTBS has not been implemented as procedure guidance. The objective of the study was to examie the implementation of MTBS viewed from Van Meter and Van Horn model as basic measurement and the goal of policy, the sources of policy, a communication among organisation and the implementation of MTBS. Method: The study was qualitative design. Data were collected by in depth interview. Six Nurse and midwife were recruited as a sample by purposive sampling. Informant triangulation were head of PHC and head of deputy health services. Analysis was by means of content analysis.Result showed that the written and indicator of basic measurement and goal policy was not available yet. Sources of policy, namely health. Result: For the health workers was sufficient and they have a good competency to carry out MTBS and have workload focus on three types. Fasilities was no room, form was difficult to provide, instruments and medication was sufficient available, but there was no specific funding. Communication was carried out only on the training program by MTBS fascilitator. Characteristic of beaurocracy structure (SOP) consists of preparation, implementation, eporting and recording.There was no specific preparation, it only an introduction dessimination was done. The implementation was not as modul and the form of MTBS was not used anymore. The implementation of MTBS lack support from Public Health center and Health Care District of Surabaya. Healh worker unmotivated to implement MTBS. Discussion: the implementation of MTBS lack support from health worker, Public Health Center and Health Care District of Surabaya.It is recomended that Health Care District & Public Health Center cooperatively should have commitment to assess the implementation of MTBS in Surabaya

APLIKASI IDENTIFIKASI KEPRIBADIAN SESEORANG BERDASARKAN BASELINE MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR SQUARE SHAPE MATRIX DENGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) APLIKASI IDENTIFIKASI KEPRIBADIAN SESEORANG BERDASARKAN BASELINE MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR SQUARE SHAPE MATRIX DENGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) APLIKASI IDENTIFIKASI KEPRIBADIAN SESEORANG BERDASARKAN BASELINE MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR SQUARE SHAPE MATRIX DENGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) APLIKASI IDENTIFIKASI KEPRIBADIAN SESEORANG BERDASARKAN BASELINE MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR SQUARE SHAPE MATRIX DENGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)

Grafologi merupakan bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan karakter dan kepribadian seseorang melalui tulisan tangan. Pemanfaatan Grafologi dapat mengidentifikasi kepribadian sifat yang baik ataupun buruk dalam mengevaluasi diri sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat aplikasi untuk mengidentifikasi kepribadian seseorang berdasarkan pola kemiringan garis tulisan tangan menggunakan ekstraksi fitur Square Shape Matrix dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) sebagai klasifikasi. Sistem yang dibuat menggunakan data berupa suatu citra tulisan tangan dengan mengambil nilai dari bentuk citra paragraf. Nilai yang diambil dari citra tersebut diproses menggunakan Square Shape Matrix untuk didapatkan nilai ekstraksi fitur. Nilai ekstraksi fitur tersebut kemudian di proses menggunakan Support Vector Machine sebagai Classifier dalam menentukan kepribadian. Hasil implementasi berupa aplikasi yang dapat mengidentifikasi tiga jenis tipe kelas yaitu “naik”, “mendatar”, “turun”. Pengujian menggunakan 60 gambar sebagai data pelatihan sekaligus pengujian dengan menggunakan 10-Fold Cross Validation. Hasil pengujian mengidentifikasi kepribadian seseorang berdasarkan pola kemiringan garis tulisan tangan terhadap data latih dan data uji tersebut menghasilkan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 95%

Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Tiga Program Pokok USAha Kesehatan Sekolah/ Madrasah (Trias Uks/m) di SMP Kecamatan Srandakan, Kabupaten Bantul

Junior High Schools in Srandakan had already implemented Trias UKS/M policies. However, there are still found some problems and cases in reality dealing with the implementation process, seen from the aspect communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This research was located in Junior High Schools Srandakan, Bantul. The research type was qualitative using descriptive approach. The data collection was done by intensive interviews using interview guidelines and observation using checklist sheet for multiple variables. The informants in this research were the Headmaster, UKS teachers, and Chairman of the PMR at each school, Head of Community Welfare Section, Head of TU UPT PPD Srandakan as well as Head of Puskesmas Srandakan. The results showed that the policy of implementation Trias UKS/M was not optimal because the implementation has reached 10 out of 21 indicators. It was influenced by communication among the executive teams in the schools was not going well, especially in transmission. The resource variables had not fully support the implementation of Trias UKS/M policies yet, the human resources already well, but the financial aspect was not enough and there was no Decree and the facilities were inadequate. The attitude/disposition variables had not entirely support the policies because the support of the relevant authorities was still weak. The bureaucratic structure variables had not totally support because there was no SOP. Suggestions in this research are to improve the communications among the executive teams and the mentor teams as well as involve Chairman of PMR in coordination meetings

Pengaruh Komunikasi, Kepercayaan dan Komitmen Bidan Praktik Mandiri terhadap Keputusan Kerjasama dengan Bpjs Kesehatan

Since the enactment of National Health Insurance (NHS) on 1th January 2014, health facilities and health workers were suggested to collaborate with NHS. However not all private practitioner midwives decided to do cooperation. Preliminary survey to 3 cooperate midwives and 3 non-cooperate midwives stated the lack of information made them assumed if cooperation was complicated. However, midwives remained to believe and committed to a cooperation. The purpose of this research was to investigate the correlation and influence between communication, trust and commitment against the cooperation decision. This type of research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample of this research were 95 midwives in Semarang. Sampling techniques using simple random sampling. The research findings showed that commitment was related and leveraged midwives cooperation decision with the NHS (p = 0.00, OR = 11.739; 95% CI 3,020 – 44.484), whereas communication (0.165, p = OR = 2,069; 95% CI 0.7 – 5.8) and trust (p = 0.583, OR = 1,333; 95% CI 0.4 – 2.3) were not related to a cooperation decision. Although the decision was not influenced by communication and trust, midwives are committed to provide affordable health services to the community including NHC participants. Through this cooperation, we expected NHC UHC vision can be achieved in 2019. Communication between midwives and NHC needs to be more intensive to minimize conflict that caused by delayed of information