5,720 research outputs found
Shook: Litigation, Regulation, and Legislation Strategies to Better Protect Oklahoma’s Earthquake Insurance Policyholders
Work process knowledge in Scottish visitor attractions
Work process knowledge (WPK) is a concept for systems-level knowledge of the workplace and has been shown to be most important in organisations requiring multi-functional working. Most of the previous body of knowledge on WPK has focussed mainly on manufacturing industries; there has been less investigation of WPK in the service sector and none in the visitor attraction (VA) industry, an important employer in Scotland. The VA industry is extremely dynamic and many businesses are rapidly moving towards multi-functional team working, driven by an urgent need to develop quality, customer-focussed strategies to survive in an over-supplied and very competitive market. This study identifies the nature of WPK in Scottish VAs, what relationship WPK has to customer service, how WPK in this service sector differs from selected published studies in manufacturing and other service sector contexts and what factors affect the development of WPK in VAs.
Following recruitment of a number of VAs using an online questionnaire and subsequent site visits, six sites were selected for case study, on the basis that they demonstrated most evidence of multi-functional working and staff with developed WPK. The research design was comparative case studies of the work processes and knowledge within these six VAs, based on a social constructivist framework, using the methods of key informant interviews and shadowing.
Although these six sites represent a cross-spread of attractions in terms of types, location and size, they nonetheless show strong similarities in their basic business structure. The data show that WPK is an essential element of workers’ roles and a vital requirement in providing good customer service. Although VA managers do not use the term ‘work process knowledge’, they nonetheless recognise the importance of having staff with a wider view of their business and are actively encouraging its rapid development. Multi-functionality and job rotation are main ways of developing WPK but sites also use key workers with job roles that help develop high levels of WPK, who are then used as a staff resource.
The main factor contributing to the development of WPK is communication, especially of systems-level information. Cultural information-sharing is an essential pre-condition for the development of WPK in this context. Other determining factors are flexibility, employee biographies, seasonality issues, how weddings and functions are handled on-site and the size and complexity of the site. WPK is the foundation on which good customer service is based and elements of it deliver customer service. It is the closely integrated nature of the employee-customer relationship that has such a profound effect on WPK development in this service sector industry and is essentially what differentiates it from previously published studies. The identification of the customer as a hitherto unrecognised key driver of WPK is the most important contribution to knowledge made by this work
Long-term effects of infant attachment organization on adult behavior and health in nursery-reared, captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Fixed points and limit cycles in the population dynamics of lysogenic viruses and their hosts
Starting with stochastic rate equations for the fundamental interactions
between microbes and their viruses, we derive a mean field theory for the
population dynamics of microbe-virus systems, including the effects of
lysogeny. In the absence of lysogeny, our model is a generalization of that
proposed phenomenologically by Weitz and Dushoff. In the presence of lysogeny,
we analyze the possible states of the system, identifying a novel limit cycle,
which we interpret physically. To test the robustness of our mean field
calculations to demographic fluctuations, we have compared our results with
stochastic simulations using the Gillespie algorithm. Finally, we estimate the
range of parameters that delineate the various steady states of our model.Comment: 20 pages, 16 figures, 4 table
Study of the use of auxiliary electrodes in silver cells
Auxiliary electrodes in silver-cadmium and silver zinc cells for hydrogen and oxygen recombination, and hydrogen combination cell desig
Managing the patient with osteogenesis imperfecta: a multidisciplinary approach
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a heterogeneous heritable connective tissue disorder characterized by low bone density. The type and severity of OI are variable. The primary manifestations are fractures, bone deformity, and bone pain, resulting in reduced mobility and function to complete everyday tasks. OI affects not only the physical but also the social and emotional well-being of children, young people, and their families. As such, medical, surgical, and allied health professionals' assessments all play a role in the management of these children. The multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of children and young people living with OI seeks to provide well-coordinated, comprehensive assessments, and interventions that place the child and family at the very center of their care. The coordinated efforts of a multidisciplinary team can support children with OI to fulfill their potential, maximizing function, independence, and well-being
Finite element analysis of elasto-plastic soils. Report no. 4: Finite element analysis of elasto-plastic frictional materials for application to lunar earth sciences
The behavior of finite element models employing different constitutive relations to describe the stress-strain behavior of soils is investigated. Three models, which assume small strain theory is applicable, include a nondilatant, a dilatant and a strain hardening constitutive relation. Two models are formulated using large strain theory and include a hyperbolic and a Tresca elastic perfectly plastic constitutive relation. These finite element models are used to analyze retaining walls and footings. Methods of improving the finite element solutions are investigated. For nonlinear problems better solutions can be obtained by using smaller load increment sizes and more iterations per load increment than by increasing the number of elements. Suitable methods of treating tension stresses and stresses which exceed the yield criteria are discussed
A Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Hawaiian Lysimachia (Primulaceae) Including Three New Species
A taxonomic revision of the endemic Lysimachia of the Hawaiian
Islands was undertaken with the goal of clarifying species boundaries, especially
within the L. hillebrandii/L. remyi complex of the previous taxonomic treatment.
The endemic species appear to be monophyletic with Malesian affinities. The revision
presented here is based upon observations of morphological characters. Sixteen
species are recognized, of which three are probably extinct. Most species have
narrow ecological preferences and are endemic to a single island. Species differ
from each other most notably in the size, shape, and venation of the leaves; the
size, shape, and pigmentation of the calyx and corolla lobes; and the presence or
absence of viscid stems and leaves. Populations previously classified within L.
hillebrandii or L. remyi differ in a number of characters not previously evaluated
including vestiture, leaf color and venation, pedicel position and color, and calyx
shape and color. Three new species, L. iniki, L. pendens, and L. scopulensis, are
described. A key to species, species descriptions, and distribution maps are provided
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