A (re)tradução desde uma abordagem orientada ao processo

O presente artigo reporta um conjunto de três estudos orientados ao processo e baseados em rastreamento ocular, cujo objetivo é explorar a tarefa de (re)tradução em três pares linguísticos diferentes (espanhol-português, francês-português e inglês-português). Estes estudos basearam-se em um design de tarefa exigindo potencial atenção aos três textos que serviram de estímulo, a saber: um texto-fonte e duas traduções previamente publicadas do mesmo, com o objetivo de gerar um quarto texto, uma nova tradução. Os resultados apontam para mais amplas transições do texto-fonte ao texto-meta, e vice-versa, como sendo o fluxo de atenção mais frequente, com ocasionais desvios para as traduções prévias para a solução de problemas de compreensão ou produção durante o ato de produção da tradução. O resultado de tais estudos e a descrição pioneira do processo de (re)tradução sob condições experimentais pode contribuir para a pesquisa do processo tradutório ao franquear evidência de como os participantes lidam com diversos estímulos em sua produção do texto-meta.This paper reports on a set of three eye-tracking-informed process-oriented studies aimed to tap into the (re)translation task in three different language pairs (Spanish-Portuguese, French-Portuguese, and English-Portuguese). Such studies were built on a task layout demanding potential attention to three textual inputs, namely a source text and two previously published translations thereof, with a view to rendering a fourth text, the new translation. Results point to greater transitions from target text to source text, and vice-versa, as the most frequent flow of visual attention, with occasional shifts to previous translations for solving understanding or production problems in rendering the target text. The results of such studies and the pioneering description of the (re)translation process under experimental conditions may contribute to translation process research by providing some evidence on how participants cope with several inputs in their rendition of a target text

O GROTESCO E A DRAMATURGIA DE AUTORIA FEMININA: UM (RE)ENCONTRO POSSÍVEL | THE GROTESQUE AND THE DRAMATURGY OF FEMALE AUTHORING: A FEASIBLE (RE)ENCOUNTER

Resumo: Griselda Gambaro pratica em suas obras teatrais, sejam elas do período neogrotesco ou posteriores a ele, um grotesco feminino como categoria estética e política. O grotesco está, no seu cerne, conectado ao feminino e, portanto, às relações de gênero. Assim, o corpo feminino e as questões de gênero são lugares promissores para os quais o grotesco se direciona com mais intensidade e que se destacam nas obras aqui analisadas Puesta en Claro (1974), Del sol naciente (1984) e Antígona furiosa (1986). Abstract: Griselda Gambaro practices in her theatrical works, be they of the neogrotesque period or later to him, a feminine grotesque like esthetic and political category. The grotesque is at its core connected to the feminine and, therefore, to gender relations. Thus, the feminine body and the gender issues are promising places to which the grotesque is directed more intensely and that stand out in the works analyzed here: Puesta en Claro (1974), Del sol naciente (1984) and Antígona furiosa (1986).Keywords: Grotesque; Female; Theater; Argentina

An adaptive design approach for defects distribution modeling in materials from first-principle calculations

Designing and understanding the mechanism of non-stoichiometric materials with enhanced properties is challenging, both experimentally and even computationally, due to the large number of chemical spaces and their distributions through the material. In the current work, it is proposed a Machine Learning approach coupled with the Efficient Global Optimization (EGO) method—an Adaptive Design (AD)—to model local defects in materials from first-principle calculations. Our method takes into account the smallest sample set as possible, envisioning the material defect structure relationship with target properties for new insights. As an example, the AD framework allows us to study the stability and the structure of the modified goethite (Fe0.875Al0.125OOH) by considering a proper defect distribution, from first-principle calculations. The chemical space search for the modified goethite was evaluated by starting from different sizes and configurations of the samples as well as different surrogate models (ANN and Gaussian Process; GP), acquisition functions, and descriptors. Our results show that the same local solution of several defect arrangements in Fe0.875Al0.125OOH is found regardless of the initial sample and regression model. This indicates the efficiency of our search method. We also discuss the role of the descriptors in the accelerated global search for defects in material modeling. We conclude that the AD method applied in material defects is a successful approach in automating the search within huge chemical spaces from first-principle calculations by considering small samples. This method can be applied to mechanistic elucidation of non-stoichiometric materials, solid solutions, alloys, and Schottky and Frenkel defects, essential for material design and discovery

Uso de cana-de-açúcar na alimentação de ruminantes.

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Development of a rapid and simple approach for kid carcass evaluation by vídeo image analysis.

objective of this work is the development of a simple and cost-effective video image analysis (VIA) system to evaluate kid carcass in small slaughter units. To achieve this objective a trial was conducted with 42 kid carcasses (6.6±2.6 kg) and models to predict carcass composition from VIA were established. While the carcasses were hanging in the gambrel an image of the dorsal view of each carcass was obtained with a digital camera (Sony, DCR-TRV460). For imaging, carcasses were placed in front of a non-glare black surface and illuminated with standard lighting. The camera was placed perpendicular to the carcass long axis. A total of 44 geometric measurements (linear and area) were obtained after carcass image analysis with the ImageJ 1.39J software

Uso do Arroz na Alimentação de Ruminantes.

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Laminados de CFRP pós-tensionados no reforço à flexão de lajes de betão armado com excessiva deformabilidade

Neste trabalho são descritos os principais procedimentos de dimensionamento e de aplicação de um sistema de reforço baseado em laminados pós-tensionados em laje vigada de pavimento de betão armado que apresentava deformabilidade excessiva e resistência à flexão deficiente

(Re)translation from a process-oriented Approach

This paper reports on a set of three eye-tracking-informed process-oriented studies aimed to tap into the (re)translation task in three different language pairs (Spanish-Portuguese, French-Portuguese, and English-Portuguese). Such studies were built on a task layout demanding potential attention to three textual inputs, namely a source text and two previously published translations thereof, with a view to rendering a fourth text, the new translation. Results point to greater transitions from target text to source text, and vice-versa, as the most frequent flow of visual attention, with occasional shifts to previous translations for solving understanding or production problems in rendering the target text. The results of such studies and the pioneering description of the (re)translation process under experimental conditions may contribute to translation process research by providing some evidence on how participants cope with several inputs in their rendition of a target text