Virtual Reality of Historical Places in North Sulawesi

Sulawesi Utara adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak tempat menarik untuk dikunjungi, seperti wisata alam, kuliner dan tempat-tempat bersejarah. Presentasi informasi yang mudah dan menarik sangat penting untuk atraksi wisata di SulawesiUtara. Penyajian informasi yang menarik dapat menarik minat wisatawan mancanegara maupun lokal untuk berkungjung di Sulawesi Utara. Virtual Reality menjadi salah satu teknologi yang dapat memberikan pengalaman baru dalam melakukan eksplorasi suatu tempatsecara digital dengan sangat atraktif. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang tujuh tempat bersejarah di Sulawesi Utara dengan menggunakan teknologi virtual reality, terutama teknikfotografi yang merupakan teknik untuk menampilkan gambar dengan sudut pandang 360 derajat. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan metode Prototyping sebagai model proses. Unity 3D digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk membangun aplikasi dan antarmuka dan memungkinkan untuk dapat di jalankan di berbagai operating system. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C #. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas mulai dari proses desain, pengambilan gambar dengan teknik Immersive, hingga menghasilkan aplikasi yang siap digunakan

WOMEN’S STRUGGLE TO ACHIEVE THEIR GENDER EQUALITY IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE AND JURNAL PH.D MAMA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Jurnal P.hD Mama (2019) were showed clearly. Interestingly, since in Regency Period until this time, women needed extra effort to achieve their gender equality or to struggle even for their rights in life. This study aimed to compare and reve al the women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice and Jurnal P.hD Mama.  This article used qualitative method, and applied feminist literary approach. The data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were the novel entitled Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen and Jurnal P.hD Mama written by Kanti Pertiwi et.al. The second sources were some related books and articles that are supporting this study. The result of this study was revealing women’s struggle that happened in the novels and the reasons behind it since Regency Period (1795-1837) and still suitable until this modern era. Indirectly, this study reveals the position of gender equality. It could be reality or dream. This study show how gender could influence human to achieve their rights. There was gap and no equal between man and woman. Gender equality had become a concept that is difficult to achieve. This study also has great significances to ELT, especially in education field. Teacher and student should have the right perspective about gender equality, so in the process of learning, gender could not become boundary to human in gain knowledge and social skillPerjuangan perempuan untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender dalam Pride and Prejudice (1813) dan Jurnal P.hD Mama (2019) terlihat jelas. Menariknya, sejak masa Kabupaten hingga saat ini, perempuan membutuhkan upaya ekstra untuk mencapai kesetaraan gendernya atau bahkan memperjuangkan haknya dalam hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dan mengungkap perjuangan perempuan untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender dalam Pride and Prejudice dan Jurnal P.hD Mama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan menerapkan pendekatan sastra feminis. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Sumber utama adalah novel Pride and Prejudice karya Jane Austen dan Jurnal P.hD Mama karya Kanti Pertiwi et.al. Sumber kedua adalah beberapa buku dan artikel terkait yang mendukung penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkap perjuangan perempuan yang terjadi dalam novel dan alasan di baliknya sejak Periode Kabupaten (1795-1837) dan masih cocok hingga era modern ini. Secara tidak langsung, penelitian ini mengungkap posisi kesetaraan gender. Bisa jadi kenyataan atau mimpi. Studi ini menunjukkan bagaimana gender dapat mempengaruhi manusia untuk mencapai hak-haknya. Ada kesenjangan dan tidak ada kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Kesetaraan gender sempat menjadi konsep yang sulit diwujudkan. Kajian ini juga memiliki arti penting bagi ELT, khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Guru dan siswa harus memiliki perspektif yang benar tentang kesetaraan gender, sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran, gender tidak bisa menjadi batasan bagi manusia dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan sosial

Corporate Social Responsibility Program Implementation through Art Event

The Corporate Social Responsibility program is a program created by a company for people who live around the company or communities that are affected by the existence of the company, the CSR program was created to provide a positive image for the company. Besides, the CSR program is also designed to improve the welfare of the community and the surrounding environment as well as a sense of the company's responsibility towards the various parties involved and those affected either directly or indirectly. So that the CSR program, can improve the company's positive image. The community and stakeholders will give a positive view of the company if the company can be accountable properly to the stakeholders. This study aims to observe the CSR program contained in the Pandanaran Prawirotaman Hotel Yogyakarta, namely to find out how a CSR program is implemented and what benefits the company gets, as well as to find out how reciprocity is from the community to the CSR program carried out by Pandanaran Hotel Prawirotaman Yogyakarta. Data collection using observational techniques, literature study, and interviews are carried out in this study. The results of this study indicates that the CSR program created at Hotel Pandanaran is very much adapted to the location of the hotel in the area where many foreign tourists come. The Pandanaran Hotel Public Relations Team also considers that the CSR program in the form of art activities is one of the gaps and opportunities for the existence of the hotel itself

Sobre Números Amigáveis

O presente volume contém uma tradução de três artigos de Leonhard Euler sobre os números amigáveis, isto é, pares de números (x, y), tais que os divisores próprios (as “partes alíquotas”) de x somam a y e os de y somam a x. Também contém um ensaio introdutório que aborda a história dos números amigáveis antes de Euler e tenta esclarecer alguns dos pontos referente aos três artigos traduzidos

Infeção VIH e SIDA: a situação em Portugal a 31 de dezembro de 2016

Relatório anual referente à Infeção VIH e SIDA, elaborado pela Unidade de Referência e Vigilância Epidemiológica do Departamento de Doenças Infeciosas deste Instituto, em colaboração com o Programa Nacional para a Infeção VIH, SIDA e Tuberculose da Direção-Geral da Saúde. Este relatório reúne informação epidemiológica relativa à caracterização da situação em Portugal em 2016, tendo por base o sistema de notificação de casos de infeção VIH e SIDA, que é obrigatória em Portugal desde 2005. Do presente relatório destaca-se o seguinte: - De acordo com as notificações recebidas até 30 de junho do corrente ano, em 2016 foram diagnosticados 1030 novos casos de infeção por VIH em Portugal; - Os novos diagnósticos ocorreram maioritariamente (99,7%) em indivíduos com idade ≥15 anos, 51,2% dos quais residentes na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa. A maioria (71,5%) registou-se em homens, a idade mediana ao diagnóstico foi 39,0 anos, a maior taxa de novos diagnósticos (26,1 casos/105 habitantes) observou-se no grupo etário 25-29 anos. Portugal foi referido como país natal em 68,4% dos casos. À data do diagnóstico da infeção 17,7% dos casos apresentavam patologia indicadora de SIDA e os valores das contagens iniciais de CD4 revelaram que em 55,0% dos novos casos o diagnóstico foi tardio. Em 96,8% dos casos a transmissão ocorreu por via sexual, com 59,6% a referirem contacto heterossexual. Os casos de homens que tiveram relações sexuais com homens (HSH) corresponderam a 49,9% dos casos diagnosticados de sexo masculino e apresentaram uma idade mediana de 31,0 anos. As infeções associadas ao consumo de drogas injetadas constituíram 3,0% dos novos diagnósticos; - A análise das tendências temporais da epidemia nacional revela, desde 2008, uma descida consistente da taxa de novos diagnósticos, embora o país continue a apresentar uma das taxas mais elevadas da União Europeia. As tendências recentes revelam um aumento da proporção de casos do sexo masculino, bem como da idade mediana ao diagnóstico, excetuam-se os casos de HSH, que ocorrem com maior frequência em jovens. Verifica-se ainda uma elevada percentagem de diagnósticos tardios, particularmente em heterossexuais; - Encontram-se registados cumulativamente 56.001 casos de infeção por VIH, dos quais 21614 casos de SIDA, em que o diagnóstico aconteceu entre 1983 e final de 2016 e 11020 óbitos em casos de infeção por VIH, ocorridos no mesmo período.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Infeção VIH/SIDA: a situação em Portugal a 31 de dezembro de 2014

Relatório anual referente à Infeção VIH/SIDA, elaborado pela Unidade de Referência e Vigilância Epidemiológica do Departamento de Doenças Infeciosas deste Instituto, em colaboração com o Programa Nacional da Infeção VIH/SIDA da Direção-Geral da Saúde. Este relatório reúne informação epidemiológica relativa à caracterização da situação em Portugal em 2014, tendo por base o sistema de notificação de casos de infeção VIH/SIDA, que é obrigatória em Portugal desde 2005. Das conclusões do documento, destaca-se o seguinte: 1) Em 2014 foram diagnosticados 920 novos casos de infeção por VIH em Portugal e, no final do ano, encontravam-se diagnosticados, cumulativamente, 52.694 casos de infeção por VIH, dos quais 20.856 em estadio de SIDA; 2) Os novos casos diagnosticados correspondiam maioritariamente (99,3%) a indivíduos com idade ≥15 anos, 48,1% residiam na região da Grande Lisboa, 72,5% registou-se em homens, a idade mediana ao diagnóstico foi de 38,0 anos, 71,1% referiam ter nascido em Portugal e 18,3% apresentavam uma patologia indicadora de SIDA à data do diagnóstico da infeção. A via sexual foi o modo de infeção indicado em 92,2% dos casos, com 61,3% a referirem transmissão heterossexual. Os casos que referiam transmissão decorrente de relações sexuais entre homens correspondem a 42,7% dos casos do sexo masculino e apresentaram uma mediana de idades de 31,0 anos. As infeções associadas ao consumo de drogas equivalem a 4,3% dos novos diagnósticos. De acordo com os valores das contagens iniciais de CD4, 51,2% dos novos casos corresponderam a diagnósticos tardios; 3) A análise das tendências temporais da epidemia revela, desde 2008, uma descida consistente da taxa de novos diagnósticos, contudo, Portugal continua a ter uma das mais elevadas taxas da União Europeia. As tendências recentes revelam um decréscimo acentuado dos casos de infeção associados a consumo de drogas, aumento dos diagnósticos em jovens do sexo masculino que têm sexo com homens e uma elevada percentagem de diagnósticos tardios, particularmente em heterossexuais de meia-idade. O esforço recente para a melhoria da qualidade da informação epidemiológica nacional, mostra-se essencial para a compreensão e intervenção adequada no sentido de reverter esta realidade

Patterns of perceptions of workplace violence in the Portuguese health care sector

This article characterizes the problem of violence against health professionals in the workplace (VAHPITWP) in selected settings in Portugal. It addresses the questions of what types of violence are most frequent and who are the most affected health professionals. Three methodological approaches were followed: (i) documentary studies, (ii) a questionnaire-based hospital and health centre (HC) complex case study and (iii) semi-structured interviews with stakeholders. Of the different types of violence, all our study approaches confirm that verbal violence is the most frequent. Discrimination, not infrequent in the hospital, seems to be underestimated by the stakeholders interviewed. Violence seems much more frequent in the HC than in the hospital. In the HC, all types of violence are also most frequently directed against female health workers and, in the hospital, against male workers. These studies allow us to conclude that violence is frequent but underreported

Levels of diphtheria and tetanus specific IgG of Portuguese adult women, before and after vaccination with adult type Td. Duration of immunity following vaccination

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The need for tetanus toxoid decennial booster doses has been questioned by some experts. Several counter arguments have been presented, supporting the maintenance of decennial adult booster doses with tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (adult formulation of the vaccine: Td). This study aimed to evaluate the use of Td in Portuguese adult women under routine conditions. For that purpose we selected a group of women 30+ years of age to which vaccination was recommended. We intended to know if pre-vaccination antibody concentrations were associated with factors as age at first and last vaccination, number of doses and time since last revaccination. We also intended to assess the serological efficacy of Td booster.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Following the Portuguese guidelines 100 women were vaccinated with Td. Antitetanus toxin IgG (ATT IgG) and antidiphtheria toxin IgG (ADT IgG) levels were measured (mIU/ml) in 100 pre-vaccination and 91 post-vaccination sera. Detailed vaccination records were available from 88 participants.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Twenty-two women (Group A) began vaccination with DPT/DT in their early childhood and their pre-vaccination ATT IgG levels increased with the number of doses received (p = 0.022) and decreased with time since last vaccination (p = 0.016). Among the 66 women who began vaccination in adolescence and adulthood (Group B), with monovalent TT, ATT IgG levels decreased with age at first dose (p < 0.001) and with time since last vaccination (p = 0.041). In Group A, antidiphtheria toxin IgG kinetics was very similar to that observed for ATT IgG. Among women not vaccinated with diphtheria toxoid, ADT IgG levels decreased with age. Serological response to both components of Td was good but more pronounced for ATT IgG.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our study suggests that, to protect against tetanus, there is no need to administer decennial boosters to the Portuguese adults who have complied with the childhood/adolescent schedule (6 doses of tetanus toxoid). The adult booster intervals could be wider, probably of 20 years. This also seems to apply to protection against diphtheria, but issues on the herd immunity and on the circulation of toxigenic strains need to be better understood.</p

Reduction of elasmobranch by-catch in the hake semipelagic near-bottom longline fishery in the Algarve (Southern Portugal)

Elasmobranch fish, particularly deep-sea sharks, are the most important component of the by-catch of the hake semipelagic near-bottom 'pedra-e-bola' longline fishery in the Algarve (South Portugal) and most of these fish are discarded. The effects of the removal of the lower hooks were evaluated, in terms of target and by-catch reductions, by quantifying the catches of each hook relative to the distance from the bottom. The analysis showed that most European hake (Merluccius merluccius), the target species of this fishery, were caught in the middle range of the hooks, with very few individuals caught near the bottom, whereas for sharks the situation was the opposite, with most hooked near the bottom. The removal of the lower three pairs of hooks would result in a small reduction in the catch of the target species, but a much more significant reduction in elasmobranch by-catch. In the specific case of the blackmouth catshark (Galeus melastomus), discard mortality would be further minimized due to the fact that the lower hooks capture significantly smaller animals that are always discarded compared with hooks that are more distant from the bottom