263 research outputs found

    Asymptotic expansion of the solution of the steady Stokes equation with variable viscosity in a two-dimensional tube structure

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    The Stokes equation with the varying viscosity is considered in a thin tube structure, i.e. in a connected union of thin rectangles with heights of order Ξ΅<<1\varepsilon<<1 and with bases of order 1 with smoothened boundary. An asymptotic expansion of the solution is constructed: it contains some Poiseuille type flows in the channels (rectangles) with some boundary layers correctors in the neighborhoods of the bifurcations of the channels. The estimates for the difference of the exact solution and its asymptotic approximation are proved.Comment: 22 pages, 20 figure

    The effect of dry friction forces on the process of dielectric wafer grinding

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    We have investigated possible motions of the holder on top of the polishing pad during the process of dielectric plate grinding taking into account the forces of dry friction about its axis. A mathematical model of the mechanical device has been elaborated to describe the process of dielectric wafer grinding. The model is in the form of a non-autonomous nonlinear system with a variable structure. The structure of the phase space of the dynamical system was investigated, the qualitative studies of the possible motion modes were carried out. The values of the geometrical and dynamic parameters that qualitatively and quantitatively influence the modes of the holder motion were obtained. It was found that the inclusion of dry friction forces on the axis of the free holder result in a periodic motion of the mechanism with long stops. We present the calculations of the parameters for the type 3PD-320 machine

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· Ρ‚Π° дослідТСння Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй 2-((5-(фСноксимСтил)-4-R-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ–Π»)Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎ)Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½-1-ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π² Ρ– Ρ—Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ…

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    The number of new various diseases increases with the development of science and technology. But currently medicine does not have effective ways to overcome this problem. There is a large number of different pharmacological groups of drugs at the pharmaceutical market, but some of them are not available for the Ukrainian consumers. Therefore, the main task of national scientists in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis is the search for new biologically active substances and their further introduction into medical practice as new, low-toxic, original medicines of the Ukrainian production at an affordable price. The aim of our research is the synthesis of a new class of biologically active substances, namely 2-((5-(phenoxymethyl)-4-R-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)ethan-1- ols and their derivatives. All compounds obtained have been synthesized from 5-(phen-oxymethyl)-4-R-1,2,4- triazol-3-thiones (R = H, C2H5, C6H5) using electrophilic and nucleophilic substitution reactions when heating. The structure of the compounds synthesized has been confirmed by using a modern set of physical and chemical methods such as IR-spectrometry, 1H NMR spectrometry and elemental analysis, and their individuality by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The work in determining the parameters of acute toxicity and biological activity is continued.Π‘ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСского прогрСсса увСличиваСтся количСство Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π° сСгодня Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ эффСктивных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² лСчСния. На ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ фармацСвтичСском Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ сущСствуСт многочислСнноС количСство Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… фармакотСрапСвтичСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ лСкарствСнных срСдств, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ всС ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ доступны украинскому ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ основной Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ отСчСствСнных ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² области фармацСвтичСского синтСза являСтся поиск Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вСщСств ΠΈ дальнСйшСС ΠΈΡ… Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π² качСствС Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, малотоксичных, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² украинского производства ΠΏΠΎ доступной Ρ†Π΅Π½Π΅. ЦСлью нашСго исслСдования являСтся синтСз Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вСщСств – 2-((5-(фСноксимСтил)-4-R-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-ΠΈΠ»)Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎ)этан-1-ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ВсС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ синтСзированы Π½Π° основС 5-(фСноксимСтил)-4-R-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (R=H, C2H5, C6H5) с использованиСм Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ замСщСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ синтСзированных соСдинСний ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ комплСксным использованиСм соврСмСнных Ρ„ΠΈ- Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: ИК-спСктрофотомСтрии, 1Н ЯМР-спСктромСтрии, элСмСнтного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π° ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ – ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Тидкостной Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ-масс-спСктромСтрии. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎ- долТаСтся Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ острой токсичности ΠΈ биологичСской активности.Π— Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прогрСсу зростає ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ, Π½Π° подолання яких Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ– Π½Π΅ існує Π½Π° ΡΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ– Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² лікування. На світовому Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ існує числСнна ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів, Π°Π»Π΅ Π½Π΅ всі Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ доступні ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ споТивачу. Π’ΠΎΠΌΡƒ основним завданням вітчизняних Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ†Ρ–Π² Ρƒ Π³Π°Π»ΡƒΠ·Ρ– Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синтСзу Ρ” ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡƒΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Ρ‚Π° подальшС Ρ—Ρ… впровадТСння Ρƒ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π² якості Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ…, малотоксичних, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π° Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ†Ρ–Π½ΠΎΡŽ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ нашого дослідТСння Ρ” синтСз Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класу Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ – 2-((5-(фСноксимСтил)-4-R-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ–Π»)Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎ)Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½-1-ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ…. Всі ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– сполуки Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ синтСзовані Π½Π° основі 5-(фСноксимСтил)-4-R-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² (R = H, C2H5, C6H5) Π· використанням Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ заміщСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ–. Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° синтСзованих сполук ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° комплСксним використанням сучасних Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π²: Π†Π§-спСктрофотомСтрії, 1Н ЯМР-спСктромСтрії Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, Π° Ρ—Ρ… Ρ–Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ – ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ-мас-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π·Ρ– встановлСння ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² гострої токсичності Ρ‚Π° Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— активності

    Synthesis of Ξ²-SiC in the intermediate layer of corundum coatings based on a sol-gel binder for protecting graphite objects from oxidation

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    A coating is developed for protecting graphite from oxidation at 2023 – 2223 K. The efficiency of the protective action of a corundum coating based on a sol-gel binder increases due to creating a dense intermediate layer between the graphite substrate and the coating as a result of its self-reinforcement with fibers of mullite crystals and -SiC nanoparticles. Components of a modifier and sol-gel binder, but not carbon of the graphite substrate, provide synthesis of Ξ²-SiC

    Results of a search for 2Ξ²\beta-decay of 136^{136}Xe with high-pressure copper proportional counters in Baksan Neutrino Observatory

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    The experiment for the 2Ξ²\beta-decay of 136^{136}Xe search with two high-pressure copper proportional counters has been held in Baksan neutrino observatory. The search for the process is based on comparison of spectra measured with natural and enriched xenon. No evidence has been found for 2Ξ²\beta(2Ξ½\nu)- and 2Ξ²\beta(0Ξ½\nu)-decay. The decay half lifetime limit based on data measured during 8000 h is T1/2_{1/2}β‰₯8.5β‹…1021\geq8.5\cdot10^{21}yr for 2Ξ½\nu-mode and T1/2_{1/2}β‰₯3.1β‹…1023\geq3.1\cdot10^{23}yr for 0Ξ½\nu-mode (90%C.L.).Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures; talk at the NANP'05 Conference; submitted to Phys. At. Nuc

    Synthesis, physic and chemical properties of 2-(4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4h-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetate acids and their salts

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    Derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole are inherent in various types of biological activity. They can be used as pesticide and medicinal drugs (anticonvulsants, analgetics, antitumor and antibacterial). In this regard the search of new methods of synthesis and investigation of biological activity of 2-(4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetate acids and their salts is relevant nowadays. With the aim of finding the new biologically active compounds 2-(4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetate acids and their salts are synthesized, where R is methyl, ethyl, phenyl. The interaction of 4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thions with monochloracetate acid in the medium of i-propyl alcohol in the presence of an equivalent amount of alkali the corresponding 2-(4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4 triazole-3-ylthio)acetate acids are obtained on the basis of which the corresponding salts of morpholine, dimethylamine, monoethanolamine, pteridine, ZnSO4 , CuSO4, NaOH and KOH are obtained and the structure of the received compounds was confirmed on the basis of the data of elemental, IR-, 1H-NMR-spectroscopy. The synthesis of 2-(4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio) acetate acids and their salts was conducted. With the help of modern physico-chemical methods: elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR-spectroscopy the structure of synthesized compounds, and their individuality by HPLC-MS is proved. In the IR spectrum of the compound 2-(4-phenyl-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetate acid Ic available band fluctuations groups characteristic for the nucleus of 1,2,4-triazole: NH– in the range of 3 400–3 100 cm-1,–C=N– – 1 690–1 620 cm-1. Also present band fluctuations groups –C–S– at 691 cm-1. Available band fluctuations characteristic of the group –CH2 within 1496.59 cm-1 and group –COO-H– – 1722.70 cm-1. This suggests the possibility to further study the biological action of the synthesized compounds

    ΠŸΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ– 4-(R-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-Ρ–Π»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π², як пСрспСктивні ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ

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    This article contains the results antimicrobial and antifungal activity 3-(alkylthio)-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-amines (1-6), N-R-eden-3-(nonylthio)-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-amines (7-9) and 2-((4-amino-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)thio)-N’-R-acetohydra-zides are studied the results by the method of β€œserial dilutions”. Compound 6 and 20 show the same antifungal activity with comparing fluconazole. A substance 3 (MIC of 31.25 mg/ml) is the most active compound on S. Aureus bacteria which was studied among 3-(alkylthio)-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles-4-amine (1-6). Replacing of hexyl radical in atom of sulfur to nonyl and injection in the molecule 3-(alkylthio)-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles-4-amine 4-methoxybenzyl-iden substitute (9) led to increasing antimicrobial activity (MIC 15.6 mg/ml).CΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ содСрТит Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия 3-(Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (1-6), N-R-ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½-3-(Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (7-9) ΠΈ 2-((4-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-5-(Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-ΠΈΠ»)Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎ)-N’-R-Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ сСрийных Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. БоСдинСния 6 ΠΈ 20 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ с ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ сравнСния Ρ„Π»ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ. НаиболСС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ соСдинСниСм ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ S. Aureus срСди исслСдованных 3-(Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (1-6) являСтся вСщСство 3 (МИК31,25 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ»). Π—Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° гСксильного Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ сСры Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρƒ 3-(Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° 4-мСтоксибСнзилидСнового замСститСля (9) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия (МИК 15,6 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ»).Π”Π°Π½Π° стаття ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ дослідТСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ— 3-(Π°Π»ΠΊΡ–Π»Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-Ρ–Π»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρ–Π² (1-6), N-R-Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½-3-(Π½ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π»Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-Ρ–Π»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρ–Π² (7-9)Β  Ρ‚Π° 2-((4-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎ-5-(Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-Ρ–Π»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ–Π»)Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎ)-N'-R-Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ сСрійних Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡŒ. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΊΠ° 6 Ρ‚Π° 20 проявляє ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π· ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ порівняння Ρ„Π»ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π·ΠΎΠ». ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΊΠΎΡŽ Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Ρ— S. Aureus сСрСд дослідТСних 3-(Π°Π»ΠΊΡ–Π»Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-Ρ–Π»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρ–Π² (1-6) Ρ” Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° 3 (ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρ–ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° Ρ–Π½Π³Ρ–Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‡Π° концСнтрація 31,25 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ»). Π—Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π° гСксильного Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ– Π‘ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π° ввСдСння Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρƒ 3-(Π°Π»ΠΊΡ–Π»Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎ)-5-(Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½-2-Ρ–Π»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-4H-1,2,4-Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ 4-мСтоксибСнзилідСнового замісника (9) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ підвищСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ— (ΠœΠ†Πš 15,6 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ»)

    Synthesis and study of the properties of derivatives 4-phenyl-5-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols

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    The successful use of drugs, derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole, creates the conditionsfor the production and investigation of properties of new derivatives of this heterocyclic system. The aim of this work was synthesis and study of physical and chemical properties of new derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol containing synthon of pyrrole. The object of the study was a 4-phenyl-5-(pyrrol-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio-R-carbothioamides. To achieve this goal it was necessary to solve following tasks: to conduct the selection of the optimum base structure to determine the most efficient way of chemical modification of the precursor of targeted synthesis, to carry out selection of necessary methods of synthesis, to investigate the physico-chemical properties and to set the structure of the obtained compounds. The synthesis of target products of the reaction was carried out using as starting material pyrrole, which with using the form non-catalytic form of reaction of the Fridel-Crafts was transformed into 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(pyrrol-2-yl), ethanol. The resulting material in the result of reaction of hydrazinolysis was converted into the pyrrol-2-carbohydrazide. The obtained intermediate product was used in the reaction of nucleophilic joining of phenylisothiocyanate with subsequent intramolecular alkaline heterocyclization. Synthesized thiol was used in the reaction of alkylation. The structure of the obtained substances are confirmed by using elemental analysis, 1H-NMR-spectroscopy, and their individuality – chromatographic methods of analysis. The resulting substances are an interesting object for further studies, especially biological activity

    Урбанофлористика Π² России: соврСмСнноС состояниС ΠΈ пСрспСктивы

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    An overview of Russian literature sources of urban flora studies. The authors analyze the history of urban floral research in Russia and provide definitions of terms - urban flora, native, indigenous, apophytic, alien, synanthropic species. The overview provides a description of methods and approaches used in different studies of urban flora. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the biological diversity of native and alien plants and the features of their spatial distribution in urban habitats. The authors raise problems of protection of biodiversity in cities and show the role of urban protected natural areas. The conclusion of the work outlines the prospects for further study of urban flora. The authors highlight an importance and necessity of creation of a unified database of vascular plants in the urbanized territories of Russia. Further usage of the database will allow to conduct a comparative analysis of the species composition of urban flora and to identify the degree of their homogenization and originality. Β© 2021 Altai State University. All rights reserved
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